Gàidhlig
Kigaeli cha Skotlandi
Kikelti
Pia hujulikana kama: Scottish Gaelic, Gàidhlig, Gaidhlig
Kigaeli cha Uskoti (Gàidhlig) ni lugha ya Kikelti ya tawi la Kigoideli yenye wazungumzaji wapatao 57,000 (sensa ya 2011; wapatao 87,000 wakiwemo wenye uwezo kiasi) — hasa katika Visiwa vya Hebrides vya Nje (Western Isles), Skye, sehemu za Nyanda za Juu za bara, na katika jamii za Glasgow na Edinburgh. Ni dada wa Kiayalandi (ga) na Kimanx (gv); ufalme wa Dál Riata ulikileta Uskoti kutoka Ayalandi karibu karne ya 4 hadi 6, nacho kilibaki lugha kuu ya Nyanda za Juu hadi Uondoshaji wa Nyanda za Juu baada ya Culloden (1746) ulipovunja jamii zilizokizungumza. Kifonolojia hujitokeza kwa mfumo wake wa ulainishaji (lenition), jozi za konsonanti pana na nyembamba, na upumuaji wa awali (preaspiration); kisarufi ni cha mpangilio wa kitenzi-kiima-shamirisho, chenye mabadiliko ya mwanzo wa neno na vihusishi vinavyonyambuliwa. Sheria ya Lugha ya Kigaeli (Uskoti) ya 2005 ilikitambua kuwa lugha rasmi ya Uingereza; televisheni ya BBC Alba (2008) na elimu inayofundishwa kwa Kigaeli (kama Sgoil Ghàidhlig Ghlaschu) huunga mkono uamsho wake. Mapokeo ya masimulizi ni tajiri: nyimbo za kufua nguo za sufu (òrain luaidh), uongozaji wa zaburi, na ushairi wa bard.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kigaeli cha Skotlandi
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dopamain
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kikelti
| Maana | Kigaeli cha Skotlandi | Kiayalandi | Kimanx | Kiairishi cha kati | Kiairishi cha kale | Kiwelshi | Kifrisia cha Magharibi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | uisge /ɯʃkʲə/ | uisce /ɪʃcə/ | ushtey /ˈuʃtʲə/ | usce /uske/ | uisce /ˈusʲkʲe/ | dŵr /duːr/ | wetter /vɛtər/ |
| Moto | teine /ˈtʃʰɛɲə/ | tine /tʲɪnʲə/ | aile /ailʲ/ | tene /tene/ | tene /ˈtʲene/ | tân /tɑːn/ | fjoer /fjuːr/ |
| Jua | grian /kɾʲiən/ | grian /ɟɾʲiən̪ˠ/ | grian /ɡriən/ | grían /ɡrian/ | grían /ɡrian/ | haul /haɨl/ | sinne /sɪnə/ |
| Mwezi | gealach /ˈkʲal̪ˠəx/ | gealach /ɟalˠax/ | eayst /eːst/ | ésca /eːska/ | éscae /eːskai/ | lleuad /ɬɛɨ̯ad/ | moanne /mwɑnə/ |
| Nyota | reul /rˠeːl̪ˠ/ | réalta /ˈɾˠeːl̪ˠt̪ˠə/ | rollage /ˈrolaːɡ/ | rétla /ˈreːtla/ | rétla /ˈrʲeːdla/ | seren /ˈsɛrɛn/ | stjer /stjɛr/ |
| Usiku | oidhche /ˈɤ̃ĩçə/ | oíche /ˈiːçə/ | oie /ei/ | adaig /aðəɣʲ/ | adaig /aðəɣʲ/ | nos /noːs/ | nacht /nɔxt/ |
| Mvua | uisge /ɯʃkʲə/ | báisteach /ˈbˠaːʃtʲəx/ | fliaghey /ˈfljaːə/ | báitsech /ˈbaːtʲʃəx/ | fras /fras/ | glaw /ɡlau̯/ | rein /rɛin/ |
| Theluji | sneachda /ʃɲɛxkə/ | sneachta /ʃnʲaxt̪ˠə/ | sniaghtey /ˈsnʲaxðə/ | snechta /sʲnʲextə/ | snechtae /sʲnʲexte/ | eira /əɨra/ | snie /sniə/ |
| Upepo | gaoth /kɯː/ | gaoth /ɡeː/ | geay /ɡjeː/ | gáeth /ɡaːiθ/ | gáeth /ɡaːiθ/ | gwynt /ɡwɪnt/ | wyn /vin/ |
| Udongo | talamh /ˈt̪ʰal̪ˠəv/ | cré /cɾʲeː/ | thalloo /ˈtalu/ | talam /ˈtalav/ | talam /ˈtalav/ | pridd /priːð/ | ierde /ˈiədə/ |
| Jiwe | clach /kʰl̪ˠax/ | cloch /klˠɔx/ | clagh /klaːx/ | cloch /klox/ | cloch /klox/ | carreg /ˈkarɛɡ/ | stien /stiən/ |
| Mlima | beinn /peiɲː/ | sliabh /ʃlʲiəvˠ/ | slieau /slʲuː/ | slíab /sʲlʲiaβ/ | slíab /sʲlʲiaβ/ | mynydd /ˈmənɨð/ | berch /bɛrx/ |
| Bahari | muir /muɾʲ/ | farraige /ˈfˠaɾˠɪɟə/ | faarkey /ˈfaːrkʲə/ | muir /murʲ/ | muir /murʲ/ | môr /moːr/ | see /seː/ |
| Mama | màthair /maːhəɾʲ/ | máthair /mˠɑːhəɾʲ/ | moir /mɔːɾ/ | máthair /maːθirʲ/ | máthair /maːθirʲ/ | mam /mam/ | mem /mɛm/ |
| Baba | athair /ahəɾʲ/ | athair /ahəɾʲ/ | ayr /ɛːr/ | athair /aθirʲ/ | athair /aθirʲ/ | tad /tɑːd/ | heit /hɛit/ |
| Binti | nighean /ˈɲĩən/ | iníon /ɪˈnʲiːn̪ˠ/ | inneen /iˈneːn/ | ingen /ˈinʲɣʲen/ | ingen /ˈinʲɣʲen/ | merch /mɛrx/ | dochter /ˈdɔxtər/ |
| Mimi | mi /mi/ | mé /mʲeː/ | mee /miː/ | mé /mʲeː/ | mé /mʲeː/ | fi /viː/ | ik /ɪk/ |
| Wewe | thu /u/ | tú /t̪ˠuː/ | oo /uː/ | tú /tuː/ | tú /tuː/ | ti /tiː/ | do /do/ |
| Sisi | sinn /ʃiɲ/ | muid /mˠidʲ/ | shin /ʃin/ | sinn /sʲinʲ/ | sní /snʲiː/ | ni /niː/ | wy /vi/ |
| Jina | ainm /ˈɛnɛm/ | ainm /anʲəmʲ/ | ennym /ˈenəm/ | ainm /anʲmʲ/ | ainm /anʲmʲ/ | enw /ˈɛnu/ | namme /ˈnamə/ |
| Mtu | duine /ˈt̪ɯɲə/ | duine /ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/ | peiagh /pʲaːx/ | duine /dunʲe/ | duine /ˈdunʲe/ | person /ˈpɛrsɔn/ | minske /ˈmɪnskə/ |
| Kichwa | ceann /kʲʰãũn̪ˠ/ | ceann /cɑːn̪ˠ/ | kione /kʲoːn/ | cenn /kʲen/ | cenn /kʲen/ | pen /pɛn/ | holle /ˈhɔlə/ |
| Jicho | sùil /suːl/ | súil /sˠuːlʲ/ | sooill /suːlʲ/ | súil /suːlʲ/ | súil /suːlʲ/ | llygad /ɬəɡad/ | each /ɪəx/ |
| Sikio | cluas /kl̪ˠuəs/ | cluas /kl̪ˠuəsˠ/ | cleaysh /klʲaːʒ/ | ó /oː/ | clúas /kluəs/ | clust /klɪst/ | ear /iər/ |
| Pua | sròn /s̪t̪ɾɔːn/ | srón /sˠɾˠoːnˠ/ | stroin /strɔinʲ/ | srón /sroːn/ | srón /sroːn/ | trwyn /truːɨ̯n/ | noas /noːs/ |
| Mdomo | beul /pial̪ˠ/ | béal /bʲeːl̪ˠ/ | beeal /biːl/ | bél /bʲeːl/ | gin /ɡʲin/ | ceg /keːɡ/ | mûle /ˈmuːlə/ |
| Jino | fiacail /ˈfiəxkil/ | fiacail /ˈfʲiəkəlʲ/ | feeackle /fiaxəl/ | dét /deːd/ | dét /dʲeːd/ | dant /dant/ | tosk /tosk/ |
| Ulimi | teanga /ˈtʃʰɛŋɡə/ | teanga /ˈtʲaŋɡə/ | çhengey /tʃeŋə/ | tengae /ˈtʲeŋɡe/ | tengae /ˈtʲeŋɡe/ | tafod /ˈtavɔd/ | tonge /ˈtɔŋə/ |
| Mkono | làmh /ɫ̪aːv/ | lámh /l̪ˠɑːvˠ/ | laue /lɛːu/ | lám /laːv/ | lám /laːv/ | llaw /ɬaʊ/ | hân /hɔːn/ |
| Mguu | cas /kʰas/ | cos /kɔsˠ/ | cass /kaːs/ | cos /kos/ | cos /kos/ | troed /troːɨ̯d/ | foet /fuə̯t/ |
| Moyo | cridhe /kʰɾʲiə/ | croí /kɾˠiː/ | cree /kɾiː/ | cride /krʲiðʲe/ | cride /krʲiðʲe/ | calon /kalɔn/ | hert /hɛrt/ |
| Mfupa | cnàimh /kʰɾɛ̃ːv/ | cnámh /kn̪ˠaːw/ | craue /kreu/ | cnáim /knaːmʲ/ | cnáim /knaːmʲ/ | asgwrn /ˈasɡʊrn/ | bonke /ˈbɔŋkə/ |
| Damu | fuil /ful/ | fuil /fˠɪlʲ/ | fuill /fuːl/ | fuil /fulʲ/ | fuil /fulʲ/ | gwaed /ɡwaɨd/ | bloed /blut/ |
| Kinyesi | cac /kʰaxk/ | cac /kak/ | keck /kek/ | cac /kak/ | cac /kak/ | cach /kaːx/ | kak /kɑk/ |
| Upendo | gaol /kɯːl̪ˠ/ | grá /ɡɾˠɑː/ | graih /ɡraːx/ | serc /serk/ | serc /serk/ | cariad /karjad/ | leafde /lɪəfdə/ |
| Mti | craobh /kʰɾɯːv/ | crann /kɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/ | billey /ˈbilʲə/ | crann /kran/ | crann /kran/ | coeden /kɔɨdɛn/ | beam /bɪəm/ |
| Mbwa | cù /kʰuː/ | madra /mˠɑd̪ˠɾˠə/ | moddey /ˈmɔðə/ | madra /madra/ | cú /kuː/ | ci /kiː/ | hûn /huːn/ |
| Paka | cat /kʰaht̪/ | cat /kɑt̪ˠ/ | kayt /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cath /kɑːθ/ | kat /kɑt/ |
| Samaki | iasg /iəsk/ | iasc /iəsˠk/ | eeast /iːst/ | íasc /iːask/ | íasc /iːask/ | pysgodyn /pəsˈɡɔdɨn/ | fisk /fɪsk/ |
| Ndege | eun /ian/ | éan /eːnˠ/ | ushag /ˈuʒaɡ/ | én /eːn/ | én /eːn/ | aderyn /aˈdɛrɨn/ | fûgel /ˈfuːɡəl/ |
| Kipepeo | dealan-dè /tʲal̪ˠan tʲeː/ | féileacán /fʲeːlʲəkaːn̪ˠ/ | foillycan /ˈfolʲəkan/ | — | — | glöyn byw /ˈɡlɔɨn ˈbɪu/ | flinter /ˈflɪntər/ |
| Yai | ugh /u/ | ubh /ʊvˠ/ | ooh /uː/ | og /oɣ/ | og /oɣ/ | wy /uːɨ/ | aai /aːi/ |
| Dubu | mathan /ˈmahan/ | béar /bʲeːɾˠ/ | maghouin /maˈɣuːnʲ/ | mathgamain /maθɣəvənʲ/ | art /art/ | arth /arθ/ | bear /bɪər/ |
| Farasi | each /ɛx/ | capall /ˈkapˠəl̪ˠ/ | cabbyl /ˈkaːbəl/ | ech /ex/ | ech /ex/ | ceffyl /ˈkɛfɨl/ | hynder /ˈhindər/ |
| Nyumba | taigh /tʰɤj/ | teach /tʲax/ | thie /tai/ | tech /tex/ | tech /tʲex/ | tŷ /tɨː/ | hûs /huːs/ |
| Maziwa | bainne /ˈpaɲə/ | bainne /ˈbˠanʲə/ | bainney /ˈbanʲə/ | as /as/ | as /as/ | llaeth /ɬaːɨθ/ | molke /ˈmolkə/ |
| Asali | mil /mil/ | mil /mʲɪlʲ/ | mill /mil/ | mil /mʲilʲ/ | mil /mʲilʲ/ | mêl /meːl/ | huning /ˈhynɪŋ/ |
| Chumvi | salann /ˈs̪al̪ˠən̪ˠ/ | salann /ˈsˠalˠən̪ˠ/ | sollan /ˈsolan/ | salann /ˈsalan/ | salann /ˈsalan/ | halen /ˈhalɛn/ | sâlt /sɔːlt/ |
| Mvinyo | fìon /fiən/ | fíon /ˈfʲiːn̪ˠ/ | feeyn /fiːn/ | fín /fiːn/ | fín /fʲiːn/ | gwin /ɡwiːn/ | wyn /viːn/ |
| Mchele | rìs /rˠiːʃ/ | rís /ɾʲiːʃ/ | — | — | — | reis /reis/ | rys /ris/ |
| Chokoleti | teòclaid /ˈtʲʰɔːxkl̪ˠɪtʲ/ | seacláid /ˈʃakl̪ˠaːdʲ/ | shocklaid /ˈʃoklaːdʲ/ | — | — | siocled /ˈʃɔklɛd/ | sûkelade /suːkəˈlaːdə/ |
| Chuma | iarann /ˈiərˠən̪ˠ/ | iarann /ˈiəɾˠən/ | yiarn /jaːrn/ | íarn /iːarn/ | íarn /iːarn/ | haearn /ˈheɨarn/ | izer /ˈiːzər/ |
| Gurudumu | roth /rˠɔh/ | roth /ɾˠɔh/ | queeyl /kwiːl/ | roth /roθ/ | roth /roθ/ | olwyn /ˈɔlʊɨn/ | tsjil /tsjɪl/ |
| Hariri | sìoda /ˈʃiət̪ə/ | síoda /ˈʃiːd̪ˠə/ | sheeidey /ˈʃiːðə/ | síta /ˈsʲiːdə/ | síta /ˈsʲiːda/ | sidan /ˈsɪdan/ | side /ˈsidə/ |
| Kitabu | leabhar /ˈʎɔəɾ/ | leabhar /ˈlʲauəɾˠ/ | lioar /lʲoːr/ | lebor /ˈlʲeβər/ | lebor /ˈlʲeβor/ | llyfr /ɬɪvr/ | boek /buk/ |
| Kula | ith /iç/ | ith /ɪ/ | gee /ɡʲiː/ | ithid /iθʲiðʲ/ | ithid /iθʲiðʲ/ | bwyta /bʊɨta/ | ite /iːtə/ |
| Kunywa | òl /ɔːl̪ˠ/ | ól /oːlˠ/ | iu /juː/ | ól /oːl/ | ibid /iβʲiðʲ/ | yfed /əvɛd/ | drinke /drɪŋkə/ |
| Kulala | caidil /ˈkʰatʲɪl/ | codail /ˈkɔd̪ˠəlʲ/ | cadley /ˈkaðlə/ | cotlaid /ˈkodləðʲ/ | con·tuili /konˈtulʲi/ | cysgu /ˈkəsɡɨ/ | sliepe /ˈsliəpə/ |
| Moja | aon /ɯːn/ | aon /eːn̪ˠ/ | nane /nɛːn/ | óen /oin/ | oín /oːin/ | un /ɨːn/ | ien /iːn/ |
| Mbili | dà /t̪aː/ | dó /d̪ˠoː/ | jees /dʒiːs/ | dá /daː/ | dá /daː/ | dau /daɨ/ | twa /twa/ |
| Tatu | trì /tʰɾiː/ | trí /tʲɾʲiː/ | tree /triː/ | trí /tʲrʲiː/ | trí /tʲrʲiː/ | tri /triː/ | trije /ˈtrijə/ |
| Nne | ceithir /ˈkʲʰehiɾʲ/ | ceathair /ˈcahəɾʲ/ | kiare /kʲeːr/ | cethair /ˈkʲeθərʲ/ | cethair /ˈkʲeθərʲ/ | pedwar /ˈpɛdwar/ | fjouwer /ˈfjɔuər/ |
| Tano | còig /kʰoːkʲ/ | cúig /kuːɟ/ | queig /kweɡ/ | cóic /koːɡʲ/ | cóic /koːɡʲ/ | pump /pɨmp/ | fiif /fiːf/ |
| Mia | ceud /kʰʲiət/ | céad /ceːd̪ˠ/ | keead /kʲiːd/ | cét /kʲeːd/ | cét /kʲeːd/ | cant /kant/ | hûndert /ˈhuːndərt/ |
| Habari | halò /haˈloː/ | dia duit /dʲiə d̪ˠɪtʲ/ | moghrey mie /ˈmɔɣrə maɪ/ | fochen /foxʲen/ | fochen /foxʲen/ | helô /hɛˈloː/ | hoi /hɔi/ |
| Asante | tapadh leat /tʰapə lɛt/ | go raibh maith agat /ɡɔ ɾˠɛv mˠah aɡət̪ˠ/ | gura mie ayd /ˈɡura miː eːd/ | atlochur /atloxur/ | atlochur /atloxur/ | diolch /diːɔlx/ | tankewol /tɑŋkəvɔl/ |
| Nzuri | math /ma/ | maith /mˠah/ | mie /maɪ/ | maith /maθʲ/ | maith /maθʲ/ | da /dɑː/ | goed /ɡuət/ |
| Mpya | ùr /uːɾ/ | nua /n̪ˠuə/ | noa /noː/ | núa /ˈnuːa/ | núae /ˈnuːe/ | newydd /ˈnɛwɨð/ | nij /nɛi/ |
| Nyekundu | dearg /ˈtʲɛɾɛk/ | dearg /ˈdʲaɾˠəɡ/ | jiarg /dʒarɡ/ | derg /dʲerɡ/ | derg /dʲerɡ/ | coch /koːx/ | read /rɪət/ |
| Nyeupe | geal /kʲal̪ˠ/ | bán /bˠaːnˠ/ | bane /beːn/ | bán /baːn/ | bán /baːn/ | gwyn /ɡwɪn/ | wyt /viːt/ |
| Nyeusi | dubh /t̪uh/ | dubh /d̪ˠʊvˠ/ | doo /duː/ | dub /duβ/ | dub /duβ/ | du /dɨː/ | swart /svart/ |
| Kijani | uaine /ˈuəɲə/ | glas /ɡlˠasˠ/ | glass /ɡlaːs/ | úaine /ˈuːənʲe/ | glas /ɡlas/ | gwyrdd /ɡwɪrð/ | grien /ɡriən/ |
| Buluu | gorm /ˈkɔɾɔm/ | gorm /ˈɡɔɾˠəmˠ/ | gorrym /ˈɡɔrəm/ | gorm /ɡorm/ | glas /ɡlas/ | glas /ɡlaːs/ | blau /blau/ |
| Kekeo | cuthag /ˈkʰuhak/ | cuach /kuəx/ | cooag /ˈkuːaɡ/ | cúach /ˈkuːax/ | caí /kaːi/ | cog /koːɡ/ | koekoek /ˈkukuk/ |
| Woof | af af /af af/ | bhuf bhuf /wʊf wʊf/ | — | — | — | wff wff /ʊf ʊf/ | — |
| Kokoriko | gog a ghuidhe ghaoidhe /ˌkok ə ˌɣɯjə ˈɣɤjə/ | coc-a-dúdal-dú /kɔkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ | — | — | — | coc-a-dwdl-dŵ | — |
| Kompyuta | coimpiutair /kʰəmˈpʰjutʰəɾʲ/ | ríomhaire /ˈɾˠiːwəɾʲə/ | co-earrooder /koˈjaːrudər/ | — | — | cyfrifiadur /kəvrɪvˈjaːdɨr/ | kompjûter /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ |
| Sushi | sushi | sushi /ˈsʊʃiː/ | — | — | — | swshi /ˈsʊʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| Chai | tì /tʃʰiː/ | tae /t̪ˠeː/ | tey /teː/ | — | — | te /teː/ | tee /teː/ |
| Kahawa | cofaidh /ˈkʰɔfɪ/ | caife /ˈkafʲə/ | caffee /ˈkafiː/ | — | — | coffi /ˈkɔfi/ | kofje /ˈkɔfjə/ |
| Sukari | siùcar /ˈʃuːxkəɾ/ | siúcra /ˈʃuːkɾˠə/ | shugyr /ˈʃuɡər/ | — | — | siwgr /ˈʃʊɡʊr/ | sûker /ˈsuːkər/ |
| Chungwa | orainds /ˈɔrɪntʲʃ/ | oráiste /ˈɔɾˠaːʃtʲə/ | oarn /ɔːrn/ | — | — | oren /ˈɔrɛn/ | sinesappel /ˈsinəsɑpəl/ |
| 99 | naoi-deug agus ceithir-fichead /n̪ˠɯːi tʲiək akəs kʲehɪɾʲ fiçət/ | nócha a naoi /ˈn̪ˠoːxə ə ˈn̪ˠiː/ | kiare feed as nuy-jeig /kʲeːr fiːdʲ as nei dʒeɡ/ | — | — | naw deg naw /nau dɛɡ nau/ | — |
| Dopamini | dopamain | dopaimín /ˈd̪ˠɔpˠɪˌmʲiːnʲ/ | — | — | — | dopamin /dɔˈpamɪn/ | dopamine /doːpaˈminə/ |
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