Komba
Kikomba
Trans-New Guinea (Finisterre-Huon, Huon ya Magharibi, Kabwum)
Lugha ya Huon ya Magharibi (Finisterre-Huon, Trans-New Guinea) ya eneo la Kabwum kaskazini mwa Jimbo la Morobe, yenye uhusiano wa karibu na Selepet na Timbe. Kama lugha dada zake za Kabwum, Komba ina mpangilio wa SOV wenye mofolojia tajiri inayoishia na kitenzi; vitenzi vipitishi huchagua mojawapo ya makundi mawili ya viambishi-awali vya shamirisho vilivyorithiwa kutoka vitenzi-shamirisho "kupa" (niɣ-) na "kupiga" (noɣ-), uvumbuzi wa familia ya Kabwum. Iliandikwa kwa kina na Neville na Gwyneth Southwell wa SIL kuanzia miaka ya 1960.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kikomba
Vyanzo
- Southwell, Neville (1979) Komba Grammar Sketch. SIL.
- Southwell, N. & G. (1969) Komba Dictionary (draft). SIL.
- McElhanon, K. A. (1967) Preliminary observations on Huon Peninsula languages.
- Suter, Edgar (2012) Comparative Morphology of the Huon Peninsula Languages. PhD diss., U Cologne.
- TransNewGuinea.org: Komba lexicon
- Glottolog: Komba
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Trans-New Guinea (Finisterre-Huon, Huon ya Magharibi, Kabwum)
| Maana | Kikomba | Proto-Vietiki | Kihajong | Kiyugh | Kilardil | Kimochica | Proto-Austroasia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | too /toː/ | *ɗaːk /ɗaːk/ | pani /pani/ | хур /xur/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | lā /laː/ | *ɗaːk /ɗaːk/ |
| Moto | kârâp /kɐɾɐp/ | *-laːs /-laːs/ | ag /aɡ/ | бок /bok/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | ol /ol/ | *ʔuːs /ʔuːs/ |
| Jua | mirâsiŋ /miɾɐsiŋ/ | — /—/ | bela /bela/ | ыга /ɨɣa/ | warrka /waɾka/ | xllang /ɬaŋ/ | *tŋiːʔ /tŋiːʔ/ |
| Mwezi | kâin /kɐin/ | *b-laŋ /b-laŋ/ | চান /tʃan/ | хып /xɨp/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | si /si/ | *khe(ː)ʔ /kheːʔ/ |
| Nyota | sâŋgelak /sɐŋɡelak/ | *k-raːw /k-raːw/ | tara /taɾa/ | алаӈ /alaŋ/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | fanpec /fanpek/ | *smʔaɲ /smʔaɲ/ |
| Usiku | ŋâtik /ŋɐtik/ | *teːm /teːm/ | rati /rati/ | си /si/ | nata /nata/ | — /—/ | *cəːm /cəːm/ |
| Mvua | map /map/ | *k-maː /k-maː/ | mek /mek/ | — | — | — | *gmaʔ /ɡmaʔ/ |
| Upepo | pibâ /pibɐ/ | — | batas /batas/ | — | — | — | *kjɔʔ /kjɔʔ/ |
| Udongo | hân /hɐn/ | *tət /tət/ | মাটি /maʈi/ | — | — | — | *tiʔ /tiʔ/ |
| Jiwe | kât /kɐt/ | — | — | — | — | pong /poŋ/ | *tmɔʔ /tmɔʔ/ |
| Mlima | bakŋâ /bakŋɐ/ | — | — | — | — | — | *bruʔ /bruʔ/ |
| Bahari | saru /saru/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mama | mam /mam/ | *meːʔ /meːʔ/ | ma /ma/ | ам /am/ | ngama /ŋama/ | eng /eŋ/ | *maʔ /maʔ/ |
| Baba | ibâ /ibɐ/ | *bɔːʔ /bɔːʔ/ | baba /baba/ | оп /op/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | ef /ef/ | *ɓa(ː)ʔ /ɓaːʔ/ |
| Binti | bârat /bɐrat/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mimi | nâ /nɐ/ | *soː /soː/ | moi /muɪ/ | ай /aj/ | ngada /ŋada/ | moiñ /mojɲ/ | *ʔaɲ /ʔaɲ/ |
| Wewe | gâ /ɡɐ/ | *miː /miː/ | tui /tuɪ/ | у /uː/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | tzhang /tʃaŋ/ | *miːʔ /miːʔ/ |
| Sisi | nen /nen/ | — /—/ | amra /amra/ | этн /ətn/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | mœich /məwitʃ/ | *hiːʔ /hiːʔ/ |
| Jina | kut /kut/ | — /—/ | nam /nam/ | и /iː/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | por /por/ | *ɟmuh /ɟmuh/ |
| Kichwa | kâuk /kɐuk/ | *k-loːk /k-loːk/ | — | — | — | — | *ɓoːkʔ /ɓoːkʔ/ |
| Jicho | si /si/ | *mat /mat/ | soku /sɔku/ | ден /den/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | locɥ /lotʃ/ | *mat /mat/ |
| Sikio | kindap /kindap/ | *saːj /saːj/ | kan /kan/ | охти /oχti/ | — | medquic /medkik/ | *Ctoːr /Ctoːr/ |
| Pua | sâŋgân /sɐŋɡɐn/ | *muːs /muːs/ | nak /nak/ | — | — | — | *muh /muh/ |
| Mdomo | lâu /lɐu/ | *mɛːŋʔ /mɛːŋʔ/ | — | — | — | ssap /sap/ | *miəŋʔ /miəŋʔ/ |
| Jino | sât /sɐt/ | *k-saŋ /k-saŋ/ | dat /dat/ | ит /it/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | cɥang /tʃaŋ/ | *lmVɲ /lməɲ/ |
| Ulimi | nâmbâlam /nɐmbɐlam/ | *laːs /laːs/ | jiba /dʒiba/ | эй /ej/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | ed /ed/ | *lntaːk /lntaːk/ |
| Mkono | bit /bit/ | *siː /siː/ | hat /hat/ | хы /xɨ/ | marlda /maɭda/ | mæcɥ /mætʃ/ | *tiːʔ /tiːʔ/ |
| Mguu | ki /ki/ | *ciɲ /ciɲ/ | theng /ʈʰeŋ/ | бул /bul/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | loc /lok/ | *ɟəːŋ /ɟəːŋ/ |
| Moyo | kabiam /kabiam/ | — /—/ | mon /mon/ | кутʼ /kutʼ/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | polæng /polæŋ/ | *nuːɕ /nuːɕ/ |
| Mfupa | siŋit /siŋit/ | *ɟaːŋ /ɟaːŋ/ | harang /haraŋ/ | аʼт /aʔt/ | kadma /kadma/ | loti /loti/ | *cʔaːŋ /cʔaːŋ/ |
| Damu | gilâm /ɡilɐm/ | *t-muːʔ /t-muːʔ/ | rokto /rɔkto/ | сур /sur/ | kanda /kanda/ | cul /kul/ | *mham /mham/ |
| Upendo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mti | nak /nak/ | *gəl /gəl/ | gas /ɡas/ | ос /os/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | nepæt /nepæt/ | *ɟɕɨːʔ /ɟɕɨːʔ/ |
| Mbwa | wâu /wɐu/ | *ʔa-cɔːʔ /ʔa-cɔːʔ/ | kuthura /kutʰuɾa/ | тʼип /tʼip/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | fanu /fanu/ | *cɔː /cɔː/ |
| Paka | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Samaki | iŋan /iŋan/ | *ʔa-kaːʔ /ʔa-kaːʔ/ | mas /maːtʃʰ/ | ис /is/ | yaka /jaka/ | xllac /ɬak/ | *kaʔ /kaʔ/ |
| Ndege | nii /niː/ | *ciːm /ciːm/ | — | — | — | ñaiñ /ɲaiɲ/ | *ciːm /ciːm/ |
| Farasi | biosi /biosi/ | *m-ŋəːʔ /m-ŋəːʔ/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Nyumba | mirâ /miɾɐ/ | *ɲaː /ɲaː/ | ghor /ɡʱoɾ/ | хус /xus/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | an /an/ | *ɲaːʔ /ɲaːʔ/ |
| Maziwa | nam /nam/ | *p-rah /p-rah/ | dudh /dudʱ/ | — | — | — | — |
| Chumvi | sii /siː/ | *ɓɔːjʔ /ɓɔːjʔ/ | — | — | — | æp /æp/ | *ɓɔːh /ɓɔːh/ |
| Mvinyo | waiŋ /waiŋ/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Kitabu | ekap /ekap/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Kula | ni- /ni/ | *ʔan /ʔan/ | kha /kʰa/ | фен /fen/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | funo /funo/ | *ɟaː /ɟaː/ |
| Kunywa | ni- /ni/ | *ʔɔːŋʔ /ʔɔːŋʔ/ | kha /kʰa/ | эт /et/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | man /man/ | *ɲuʔ /ɲuʔ/ |
| Kulala | uman zi- /uman zi/ | — | ghuma /ɡʱuma/ | — | — | — | *ɓic /ɓic/ |
| Moja | kânok /kɐnok/ | *moːc /moːc/ | ek /ek/ | хуса /xusa/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | onæc /onæk/ | *muːj /muːj/ |
| Mbili | zagât /zaɡɐt/ | *haːr /haːr/ | dui /duɪ/ | хынам /xɨnam/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | aput /aput/ | *ɓaːr /ɓaːr/ |
| Tatu | karâmbut /karɐmbut/ | *paː /paː/ | tin /tin/ | доӈ /doŋ/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | çopæt /sopæt/ | *peʔ /peʔ/ |
| Nne | kimembut /kimembut/ | *poːnʔ /poːnʔ/ | — | — | — | — | *punʔ /punʔ/ |
| Tano | bâtnâmbut /bɐtnɐmbut/ | *ɗam /ɗam/ | — | хак /xaːk/ | — | exllmætzh /eɬmætʃ/ | *pɗam /pɗam/ |
| Mia | handeret /handeret/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Habari | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | âlipŋâ /ɐlipŋɐ/ | — /—/ | bhala /bʱala/ | — /—/ | kuba /kuba/ | peñaeñ /peɲaeɲ/ | — /—/ |
| Mpya | irakŋâ /irakŋɐ/ | *ɓəːjʔ /ɓəːjʔ/ | — | — | — | — | *tmeːʔ /tmeːʔ/ |
| Nyekundu | kuriŋ /kuriŋ/ | *tɔh /tɔh/ | lal /lal/ | сулʲ /sulʲ/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | — /—/ | *roːŋ /roːŋ/ |
| Nyeupe | kâukâu /kɐukɐu/ | *k-laŋʔ /k-laŋʔ/ | dhola /dʱola/ | — | — | — | *ɓɔːk /ɓɔːk/ |
| Nyeusi | sumun sumun /sumun sumun/ | — | — | — | — | — | *Cjoŋ /Cjoŋ/ |
| Kijani | gwolâ gwolâ /ɡwolɐ ɡwolɐ/ | — | — | — | — | — | *kciʔ /kciʔ/ |
| Buluu | gwolâ gwolâ /ɡwolɐ ɡwolɐ/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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