Makuxi
Makushi
familia ya Kikaribu
Makushi (Makuxi) ni lugha ya Kikaribi inayozungumzwa na takribani watu 30,000 katika savana za Roraima kaskazini mwa Brazili na ng'ambo ya mpaka nchini Guyana na Venezuela. Ni lugha ya Kikaribi inayozungumzwa zaidi kaskazini mwa Amazoni, na hutumika katika elimu ya lugha mbili ya Wenyeji.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Makushi
Vyanzo
- UT Austin Hunter-Gatherer Language Database #75
- Glottolog macu1259; ISO 639-3 mbc
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: familia ya Kikaribu
| Maana | Makushi | Lugha ya Akawaio | Kipemón | Trumai | Baniwa | Dâw | Kikarib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | tuna /tuna/ | tuna /tuna/ | tuna /tuna/ | misu /misu/ | óoni /óoni/ | nǝ̌x /nə̌x/ | tuna /tuna/ |
| Moto | apóó /apóó/ | apok /apok/ | apok /apok/ | so /so/ | ttídzee /t̪ídzee/ | bohõ̂ /bohõ̂/ | wàto /wahto/ |
| Jua | wéi /wéi/ | wïi /wɨi/ | wei /wei/ | atetla /atetla/ | kámoi /kámoi/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ | weju /weju/ |
| Mwezi | kapói /kapói/ | kapïi /kapɨi/ | kapüi /kapɨi/ | atetlpak /atetlpak/ | kéeri /kéeɻi/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ | nuno /nuno/ |
| Nyota | sírikɨ́ /sírikɨ́/ | sirikɨ /siɾikɨ/ | chirikö /tʃiɾikə/ | asih /asih/ | hiwírhi /hiwíɻhi/ | mʼæ̃̌h /mʼæ̃̌h/ | siriko /siɾiko/ |
| Usiku | ewaron /ewaron/ | ewarupɨ /ewaɾupɨ/ | ewaron /ewaɾon/ | ʃanixnis /ʃanixnis/ | déepi /déepi/ | cem /cem/ | koko /koko/ |
| Mvua | konoʔ /konoʔ/ | — | konok /konok/ | kʔawixu /kʔawixu/ | íidza /íidza/ | doɟ /doɟ/ | konopo /konopo/ |
| Theluji | — /—/ | sino /sino/ | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Upepo | aʔsitun /aʔsitun/ | aʼsetun /aʔsetun/ | aʼchitun /aʔtʃitun/ | sut /sut/ | káwaaɺe /káwaaɺe/ | hǒt /hǒt/ | pepeito /pepeito/ |
| Udongo | non /non/ | non /non/ | non /non/ | tenexne /tenexne/ | híipai /híipai/ | cax /cax/ | nono /nono/ |
| Jiwe | tɨʔ /tɨʔ/ | tɨʼ /tɨʔ/ | ötök /ətək/ | itak /itak/ | hiipada /hiipada/ | pǎʃ /pǎʃ/ | topu /topu/ |
| Mlima | wɨʔ /wɨʔ/ | wïʼ /wɨʔ/ | wük /wɨk/ | — | hidzápa /hidzápa/ | — | wypy /wɨpɨ/ |
| Bahari | pɨranna /pɨranːa/ | parau /paɾau/ | — | — | — | — | parana /paɾana/ |
| Mama | maʔmá /maʔmá/ | saŋ /saŋ/ | mamã /mamɑ̃/ | atle /atle/ | hádoa /hádoa/ | mɛ̃ʔ /mɛ̃ʔ/ | sano /sano/ |
| Baba | paʔpá /paʔpá/ | papai /papai/ | papai /papai/ | ao /ao/ | hániɻi /hániɻi/ | ʔǐp /ʔǐp/ | papa /papa/ |
| Binti | yensi /jensi/ | ensi /ensi/ | ensi /ensi/ | atadi /atadi/ | — | — | emyiry /emɨiɾɨ/ |
| Mimi | urɨ /urɨ/ | urɨ /uɾɨ/ | yuurö /juːɾə/ | ha /ha/ | nhóa /nhóa/ | ʔãh /ʔãh/ | au /au/ |
| Wewe | ámɨrɨ́ /ámɨrɨ́/ | amɨrɨ /amɨɾɨ/ | amörö /aməɾə/ | hi /hi/ | phía /pʰía/ | ʔãm /ʔãm/ | amoro /amoɾo/ |
| Sisi | uurɨʔnɨkon / anna /uurɨʔnɨkon / anna/ | urɨʼnokon / ina /uɾɨʔnokon / ina/ | urönokon / ina /uɾənokon / ina/ | ka wan / ha wan /ka wan / ha wan/ | wha /wha/ | ʔid /ʔid/ | kʉʼkaron / naʼna /kəʔkaɾon / naʔna/ |
| Jina | yeseʔ /jeseʔ/ | eseʼ /eseʔ/ | itesek /itesek/ | taak /taak/ | iipítana /iipítana/ | xǎt /xǎt/ | eeti /eːti/ |
| Mtu | pemonkon /pemoŋkoŋ/ | kaʼpon /kaʔpon/ | pemon /pemon/ | iau /iau/ | newíki /newíki/ | — | kariʼna /kaɾiʔna/ |
| Kichwa | puʔpai /puʔpai/ | puʼpai /puʔpai/ | pupai /pupai/ | kut /kut/ | hiwída /hiwída/ | nũh /nũh/ | upuʼpo /upuʔpo/ |
| Jicho | énu /énu/ | enu /enu/ | enu /enu/ | xon /xon/ | thi /thi/ | tɨm /tɨm/ | enu /enu/ |
| Sikio | pana /pana/ | pana /pana/ | pana /pana/ | faptɨ /faptɨ/ | héeni /héeni/ | xũ̂j /xũ̂j/ | panari /panari/ |
| Pua | yeuna /jeuna/ | enna /enna/ | yeuna /jeuna/ | laʃa /laʃa/ | hitáko /hitáko/ | tôɟ /tôɟ/ | anàta /anahta/ |
| Mdomo | mutá /mutá/ | mïta /mɨta/ | müta /mɨta/ | xop /xop/ | nóma /nóma/ | nɔ̃h /nɔ̃h/ | pota /pota/ |
| Jino | yé /jé/ | ɨ /ɨ/ | ye /je/ | iʃa /iʃa/ | eétsha /eétʃa/ | tǝg /təɡ/ | yerï /jelə/ |
| Ulimi | nu /nu/ | ani /ani/ | unu /unu/ | ano /ano/ | eenéne /eenéne/ | nɔ̃hkæ̂d /nɔ̃hkæ̂d/ | nuru /nuɾu/ |
| Mkono | míá /míá/ | emiyaʼ /emijaʔ/ | yenna /jenːa/ | kat /kat/ | káapi /káapi/ | ʃôb /ʃôb/ | aina /aina/ |
| Mguu | puu /puu/ | pïta /pɨta/ | pʉta /pɨta/ | pitsʔ /pitsʔ/ | híipa /híipa/ | cɨ̌m /cɨ̌m/ | pupu /pupu/ |
| Moyo | yewan /jewan/ | ewan /ewan/ | sïköpoka /sikəpoka/ | hotʔaput /hotʔaput/ | kaale /kaaɺe/ | hæ̃g tôj /hæ̃ɡ tôj/ | emanga /emaŋɡa/ |
| Mfupa | yeʔpɨ /jeʔpɨ/ | eʼpï /eʔpɨ/ | epʉ /epɨ/ | daʃ /daʃ/ | áapi /áapi/ | kɛg /kɛɡ/ | yepo /jepo/ |
| Damu | mɨ́ŋ /mɨ́ŋ/ | mïn /mɨn/ | mün /mɨn/ | du /du/ | iiránaa /iiɻánaa/ | jɨ̂w /jɨ̂w/ | mʉnʉ /mənə/ |
| Kinyesi | — /—/ | — | watö /watə/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Upendo | saʔnama /saʔnama/ | — /—/ | kemenü /kemenɨ/ | puʔdits /puʔdits/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | kataneko /kataneko/ |
| Mti | yéi /jéi/ | yïi /jɨi/ | yöi /jəi/ | dei /dei/ | háiko /háiko/ | təg /təɡ/ | wewe /wewe/ |
| Mbwa | areimaraaká /areimaraaká/ | pero /peɾo/ | arimaraka /aɾimaɾaka/ | kasoro /kasoro/ | tsíino /tsíino/ | jãm /jãm/ | pero /peɾo/ |
| Paka | pisana /pisana/ | — /—/ | pichana /pitʃana/ | — /—/ | pitsána /pitsána/ | — /—/ | meu /meu/ |
| Samaki | moróʔ /moróʔ/ | moro /moɾo/ | morok /moɾok/ | kaʔte /kaʔte/ | kóphe /kúpʰe/ | hãːp /hãːp/ | woto /woto/ |
| Ndege | toron /toron/ | toron /toɾon/ | toron /toɾon/ | uraʔi /uraʔi/ | áadaro /áadaɻo/ | təwə́t /təwə́t/ | tonoro /tonoɾo/ |
| Kipepeo | peppeʔ /pepːeʔ/ | wagau /waɡau/ | wakau /wakau/ | tumu tumu /tumu tumu/ | makálo /makálo/ | mem /mem/ | palanpalan /palanpalan/ |
| Yai | pomói /pomói/ | pïmoi /pɨmoi/ | pumoi /pumoi/ | taf /taf/ | éewhe /éewhe/ | tɨ̌p /tɨ̌p/ | iʼmo /iʔmo/ |
| Dubu | urso /urso/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Farasi | kaware /kaware/ | kaware /kawaɾe/ | kaware /kawaɾe/ | — | — | — | kaware /kawaɾe/ |
| Nyumba | wɨttɨ /wɨttɨ/ | — /—/ | tapüi /tapɨi/ | dat /dat/ | pántti /pánt̪i/ | tɔp /tɔp/ | paty /pati/ |
| Maziwa | paaka manatɨ yekku /paaka manatɨ jekːu/ | — | — | — | — | — | manaty aikuru /manatɨ aikuɾu/ |
| Asali | wan /wan/ | teusan /teusan/ | wan /wan/ | aus tsʔa /aus tsʔa/ | doni /doni/ | — | wano /wano/ |
| Chumvi | pan /pan/ | waiyo /waijo/ | inönek /inənek/ | iakɨr /iakɨr/ | íiwi /íiwi/ | — | wajo /wajo/ |
| Mvinyo | wuku /wuku/ | waain /waːin/ | vino /bino/ | — | — | — | winu /winu/ |
| Mchele | arosi /arosi/ | — | — | arosa /arosa/ | — | — | — |
| Gurudumu | tararan pisaʔsaʔ /tararan pisaʔsaʔ/ | — | — | — | — | — | tarara /tarara/ |
| Hariri | seeta /seeta/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Kitabu | kaareta /kaareta/ | kareta /kaɾeta/ | — | — | — | — | kareta /kaɾeta/ |
| Kula | entamoʔka /entamoʔka/ | — /—/ | manepotaro /manepotaɾo/ | ma /ma/ | íiñha /íiɲha/ | wæ̂d /wæ̂d/ | onökö /onøkø/ |
| Kunywa | enɨrɨ /enɨrɨ/ | ensi /ensi/ | atü /atɨ/ | sone /sone/ | íira /íiɻa/ | ʔǝg /ʔəɡ/ | ëne /ɘne/ |
| Kulala | wetun /wetun/ | — | — | iotl /iotl/ | ímaa /ímaa/ | ʔã̂ /ʔã̂/ | ònyky /ohnɨkɨ/ |
| Moja | tiwíŋ /tiwíŋ/ | tikin /tikin/ | taukin /taukin/ | mihin /mihin/ | aapa /aapa/ | mʼæ̃ʔ /mʼæ̃ʔ/ | o:wi /oːwi/ |
| Mbili | sáákɨné /sáákɨné/ | asaʼrɨ /asaʔɾɨ/ | saköne /sakəne/ | uuʃ /uuʃ/ | dzáma /dzáma/ | tɨ̌m /tɨ̌m/ | oko /oko/ |
| Tatu | séúruné /séúruné/ | osorïwau /osoɾɨwau/ | eseurau /eseuɾau/ | uʃtaxme /uʃtaxme/ | madali /madali/ | mũtwáp /mũtwáp/ | oruwa /oɾuwa/ |
| Nne | saakɨrɨrɨ /saakɨrɨrɨ/ | — | saköröroʼne /sakəɾəɾoʔne/ | — | — | — | okupaen /okupaen/ |
| Tano | miaʔtaikin /miaʔtaikin/ | — | — | nekatkelan /nekatkelan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ainatone /ainatone/ |
| Habari | — /—/ | kapon /kapon/ | apî /api/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | mary /maɾi/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | tenki /tenki/ | waküpe man /wakɨpe man/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | irombo /iɾombo/ |
| Nzuri | morɨ /morɨ/ | wagï /waɡɨ/ | mïratö /miɾatə/ | deta /deta/ | mátsia /mátsia/ | jæ̃̂w /jæ̃̂w/ | epoja /epoja/ |
| Mpya | amenan /amenan/ | emennaʼ /emennaʔ/ | amennak /amenːak/ | xodae /xodae/ | éemi /éemi/ | — | asery /aseɾɨ/ |
| Nyekundu | suyú /sujú/ | suweyu /suweju/ | suweyu /suweju/ | tsiomat /tsiomat/ | íirai /íiɻai/ | nô /nô/ | tapyre /tapɨɾe/ |
| Nyeupe | áímutun /áímutun/ | aimuʼnan /aimuʔnan/ | aimutun /aimutun/ | tsitore /tsitore/ | háale /háaɺe/ | hô /hô/ | tamuʼne /tamuʔne/ |
| Nyeusi | arikkɨtun /arikːɨtun/ | — | rikutun /ɾikutun/ | tsidat /tsidat/ | íitta /íit̪a/ | câ /câ/ | tykaraije /tɨkaɾaije/ |
| Kijani | rora /rora/ | — | rorape /ɾoɾape/ | — | hípole /hípole/ | mɨ̃̂ /mɨ̃̂/ | — |
| Buluu | rora /rora/ | — | — | tsiauu /tsiauu/ | — | — | tupulu /tupulu/ |
| Kekeo | — /—/ | pika /piˈka/ | pika /ˈpika/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | pika /piˈka/ |
| Woof | — /—/ | — | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Kompyuta | — /—/ | — | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | computa |
| Sushi | — /—/ | — | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Chai | — /—/ | — | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Chungwa | — /—/ | — | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | apyrysina /apɨɾɨsina/ |
| Dopamini | — /—/ | — | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Alama ya @ | — /—/ | — | — | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
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