Martu Wangka
Kimartu Wangka
Familia ya Pama-Nyungan (Wati / Jangwa la Magharibi)
Martu Wangka ("usemi wa watu") ni koiné ya Jangwa la Magharibi inayozungumzwa kote Pilbara na Jangwa la Gibson na jamii za Manyjilyjarra, Kartujarra, Warnman na Putijarra zilizojikita Jigalong. Kama ilivyo kawaida kwa lugha za Wati, ni lugha ya kiambishi-tamati cha mfululizo (suffixing-agglutinative) yenye uwekaji alama wa kesi ya ergative-absolutive, mpangilio huru wa maneno, na mfumo wa irabu nne (a, i, u, pamoja na urefu).
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kimartu Wangka
Vyanzo
- Marsh, James (1976) The Grammar of Mantjiltjara. MA thesis, Arizona State University.
- Burgman, Albert (2010) Martu Wangka to English Dictionary. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre, South Hedland.
- Glottolog: Martu Wangka
- AUSTLANG A51 Martu Wangka
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Familia ya Pama-Nyungan (Wati / Jangwa la Magharibi)
| Maana | Kimartu Wangka | Kipintupi-Luritja | Kipitjantjatjara | Kiwarnman | Kinhanda | Kiadnyamathanha | Kiwarlpiri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | kapi /kapi/ | awi /awi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ |
| Moto | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warla /waɻla/ | ardrla /aʈɭa/ | warlu /waɭu/ |
| Jua | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | yurnrdu /juɳʈu/ | wanta /wanta/ |
| Mwezi | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | viRa /viɹa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ |
| Nyota | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | vurdli /vuʈli/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ |
| Usiku | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | payin /pajin/ | maru /maru/ | wilydya /wiʎca/ | munga /muŋa/ |
| Upepo | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | milyaRu /miʎaɹu/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ |
| Udongo | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | langa /laŋa/ | — | yarta /jaʈa/ | walya /walja/ |
| Jiwe | yapu /japu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | apu /apu/ | purli /puɭi/ | — | adynya /acɲa/ | pirli /piɭi/ |
| Bahari | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | yuru /juɻu/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | — | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ |
| Mama | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngami /ŋami/ | ngati /ŋati/ |
| Baba | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | vapi /vapi/ | kirda /kiɖa/ |
| Binti | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | — | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ |
| Mimi | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | parra /para/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Wewe | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nhina /n̪ina/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Sisi | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngarlpurla /ŋaɭpuɭa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Jina | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yini /jini/ | mityi /mici/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ |
| Mtu | martu /maʈu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | yuRa /juɹa/ | yapa /japa/ |
| Kichwa | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | — | vapardrla /vapaʈɭa/ | jurru /ɟuru/ |
| Jicho | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | panaya /panaja/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mina /mina/ | milpa /milpa/ |
| Sikio | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | yuri /juɾi/ | langa /laŋa/ |
| Pua | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | — | mulyu /muʎu/ |
| Mdomo | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — | lirra /liɾa/ |
| Jino | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | ira /iɾa/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ |
| Ulimi | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | yarli /jaɭi/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ |
| Mkono | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɾa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ |
| Mguu | jina /cina/ | tjina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ɟina/ | yina /jina/ | idna /idna/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ |
| Moyo | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | yurlk-aka /juɭkaka/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ |
| Mfupa | tarrka /tarka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | yika /jika/ | mambu /mambu/ | warlpu /waɭpu/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ |
| Damu | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | arti /aʈi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ |
| Upendo | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | ngadha-pa- /ŋat̪apa/ | yulkami /julkami/ |
| Mti | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | mungka /muŋka/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | wirti /wiʈi/ | watiya /watija/ |
| Mbwa | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | wirlka /wiɭka/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ |
| Paka | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ |
| Samaki | yurta /juʈa/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | varru /varu/ | yawu /jawu/ |
| Ndege | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | — | — | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ |
| Yai | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | vipi /vipi/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ |
| Farasi | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | naanytja /naːɲca/ | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | — | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ |
| Nyumba | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | maya /maja/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | wardrli /waʈɭi/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ |
| Maziwa | ngama /ŋama/ | mimi /mimi/ | ipi /ipi/ | — | — | ngama /ŋama/ | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ |
| Asali | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | — | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ |
| Chumvi | juulu /cuːlu/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | — | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ |
| Mvinyo | wama /wama/ | wayina /wajina/ | waina /waina/ | — | — | — | pama /pama/ |
| Chuma | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | yayina /jajina/ | ayana /ajana/ | — | — | — | yayini /jajini/ |
| Gurudumu | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | wiila /wiːla/ | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | — | — | wirli /wiɭi/ |
| Kitabu | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | piipa /piːpa/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | — | — | — | pipa /pipa/ |
| Kula | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarlku- /ŋaɭku/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ |
| Kunywa | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | yapa- /japa/ | purrami /puɾami/ |
| Kulala | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | miya /mija/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ |
| Moja | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | ubmanaka /upmanaka/ | jinta /ɟinta/ |
| Mbili | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | alypilhanha /aʎpil̪an̪a/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ |
| Tatu | yurri /juri/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | urlpa-rrina /uɭparina/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ |
| Nne | puu /puː/ | puupala /puːpala/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | — | — | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ |
| Tano | payip /pajip/ | payipala /pajipala/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | — | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ |
| Mia | yantarta /jantaʈa/ | yantaṯa /jantaʈa/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Habari | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | warnrdu /waɳʈu/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ |
| Mpya | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | — | — | marra /mara/ | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ |
| Nyekundu | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yulpa /julpa/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | martarr /maʈar/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | yalhdhatyi /jal̪t̪aci/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ |
| Nyeupe | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | upa /upa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ |
| Kijani | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | — | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ |
| Buluu | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | — | — | unarru /unaru/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ |
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