Warnman
Kiwarnman
Pama-Nyunga
Warnman ni lugha ya Pama-Nyungan ya Jangwa la Magharibi (Western Desert) ya eneo la Pilbara katika Australia Magharibi, dada wa Warlpiri (wbp), Pitjantjatjara (pjt), na lahaja nyingine za Jangwa la Magharibi. Nchi ya jadi ya Warnman inajumuisha Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Karlamilyi (zamani Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Mto Rudall) — hifadhi kubwa zaidi ya taifa katika Australia Magharibi na mojawapo ya mazingira makame zaidi Duniani. UNESCO inaainisha Warnman kuwa katika hatari kubwa ya kutoweka, ikiwa na wazungumzaji fasaha ~50 tu waliosalia; dai la Hatimiliki Asilia (Native Title) la Warnman liliamuliwa mwaka 2002. Uhifadhi hai wa lugha unafanyika kupitia WA Department of Aboriginal Affairs na Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiwarnman
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Pama-Nyunga
| Maana | Kiwarnman | Kimartu Wangka | Kipintupi-Luritja | Kipitjantjatjara | Kiwalmajarri | Kiwarlpiri | Kinhanda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | kalyu /kaʎu/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Moto | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ |
| Jua | karrpu /karpu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | wanta /wanta/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ |
| Mwezi | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ |
| Nyota | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | indiya /indija/ |
| Usiku | payin /pajin/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ |
| Mvua | kuluwa /kuluwa/ | — | — | mina /ˈmina/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | pundu /pundu/ |
| Upepo | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ |
| Udongo | langa /laŋa/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | walya /walja/ | — |
| Jiwe | purli /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | apu /apu/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | pirli /piɭi/ | — |
| Mama | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ |
| Baba | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ |
| Binti | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ |
| Mimi | parra /para/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ |
| Wewe | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ |
| Sisi | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ |
| Jina | lirrka /lirka/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ |
| Mtu | kirta /kiʈa/ | martu /maʈu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ | yapa /japa/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ |
| Kichwa | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | — |
| Jicho | panaya /panaja/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | milpa /milpa/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Sikio | kurlka /kuɭka/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /ˈpina/ | langa /laŋa/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ |
| Pua | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | muttha /mut̪a/ |
| Mdomo | jawa /ɟawa/ | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | — | lirra /liɾa/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ |
| Jino | yirra /jira/ | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | lirra /lira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | idaji /idadʒi/ |
| Ulimi | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ |
| Mkono | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Mguu | jina /ɟina/ | jina /cina/ | tjina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | yina /jina/ |
| Moyo | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ |
| Mfupa | yika /jika/ | tarrka /tarka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | mambu /mambu/ |
| Damu | miji /miɟi/ | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ |
| Kinyesi | murla /muɭa/ | — | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ | kuna /kuna/ | wuna /wuna/ |
| Upendo | — /—/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ |
| Mti | mungka /muŋka/ | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | mana /mana/ | watiya /watija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ |
| Mbwa | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ |
| Paka | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | paka /paka/ |
| Samaki | kapi /kapi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | yawu /jawu/ | wiitya /wiːca/ |
| Ndege | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | — |
| Kipepeo | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | — | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ |
| Yai | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | — |
| Nyumba | maya /maja/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ |
| Gurudumu | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | wiila /wiːla/ | — | wirli /wiɭi/ | — |
| Kula | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ |
| Kunywa | jikila /ɟikila/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | purrami /puɾami/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ |
| Kulala | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ |
| Moja | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | layi /laji/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | kuyu /kuju/ |
| Mbili | kujarra /kuɟara/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ |
| Tatu | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | yurri /juri/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ |
| Nne | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | puu /puː/ | puupala /puːpala/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | — | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — |
| Habari | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ |
| Nyekundu | martarr /maʈar/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yulpa /julpa/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ |
| Nyeupe | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | wilidi /wilidi/ |
| Nyeusi | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | — | maru /maɻu/ | maṟu /maɻu/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | — |
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