Pintupi-Luritja
Kipintupi-Luritja
Pama-Nyunga
Pintupi-Luritja ni lugha ya Pama-Nyungan ya Jangwa la Magharibi, inayozungumzwa na watu wapatao 1,000 katika jamii za jangwa la Australia ya kati za Papunya, Mt Liebig, na Kintore Walungurru katika Wilaya ya Kaskazini. Wapintupi wanajulikana zaidi kimataifa kama nchi ya asili ya harakati ya wasanii wa Papunya Tula, iliyoanza mwaka 1971 wakati wasanii wakuu wa Kipintupi huko Papunya walipoanzisha mtindo wa kisasa wa uchoraji wa nukta wa Jangwa la Magharibi ambao umekuja kutambuliwa duniani kote kama sanaa ya kisasa ya Waaborijini. Lugha hii ni aina ya mashariki kabisa ya kundi la Jangwa la Magharibi, inayoeleweka kwa pande zote mbili na Pitjantjatjara (pjt) lakini ikiwa na sifa bainifu za lugha ya Luritja zinazoonyesha mawasiliano marefu na Arrernte. Wapintupi Tisa, familia ya mwisho ya Kipintupi "isiyokuwa imewasiliana", walitokea kutoka Jangwa la Gibson huko Kiwirrkurra mwaka 1984 — kisa cha mwisho kilichoandikwa cha Waaborijini wa Australia kufanya mawasiliano ya kwanza na Wazungu katika nyakati za kisasa.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kipintupi-Luritja
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Pama-Nyunga
| Maana | Kipintupi-Luritja | Kipitjantjatjara | Kimartu Wangka | Kiwarlpiri | Kiwarnman | Kinhanda | Kiwalmajarri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Moto | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /waɭu/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warla /waɻla/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Jua | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wanta /wanta/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Mwezi | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Nyota | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Usiku | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | payin /pajin/ | maru /maru/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Upepo | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ |
| Udongo | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | walya /walja/ | langa /laŋa/ | — | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ |
| Jiwe | puḻi /puɭi/ | apu /apu/ | yapu /japu/ | pirli /piɭi/ | purli /puɭi/ | — | pamarr /ˈpamar/ |
| Mlima | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — | — | — |
| Bahari | yuru /juɻu/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | — | — | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ |
| Mama | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngati /ŋati/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Baba | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Binti | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ |
| Mimi | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | parra /para/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Wewe | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Sisi | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Jina | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ |
| Mtu | yanangu /janaŋu/ | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | martu /maʈu/ | yapa /japa/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ |
| Kichwa | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | kata /kata/ | — | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ |
| Jicho | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | milpa /milpa/ | panaya /panaja/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ |
| Sikio | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /pina/ | langa /laŋa/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | pina /ˈpina/ |
| Pua | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | punul /ˈpunul/ |
| Mdomo | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | lirra /liɾa/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — |
| Jino | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Ulimi | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Mkono | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Mguu | tjina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /cina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /ɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Moyo | kututu /kututu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Mfupa | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | yika /jika/ | mambu /mambu/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Damu | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Kinyesi | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | — | kuna /kuna/ | murla /muɭa/ | wuna /wuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ |
| Upendo | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | yulkami /julkami/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ |
| Mti | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | watiya /watija/ | mungka /muŋka/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mana /mana/ |
| Mbwa | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Paka | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | paka /paka/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Samaki | piitji /piːʈi/ | antipina /antipina/ | yurta /juʈa/ | yawu /jawu/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Ndege | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | — | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ |
| Kipepeo | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ |
| Yai | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | kampiny /kampiɲ/ |
| Dubu | piiya /piːja/ | — | — | piira /piːɻa/ | — | — | — |
| Farasi | naanytja /naːɲca/ | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | — | — | timana /ˈtimana/ |
| Nyumba | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | maya /maja/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Maziwa | mimi /mimi/ | ipi /ipi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — | — | — |
| Asali | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | — | — | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ |
| Chumvi | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — | — | — |
| Mvinyo | wayina /wajina/ | waina /waina/ | wama /wama/ | pama /pama/ | — | — | wayin /ˈwajin/ |
| Chuma | yayina /jajina/ | ayana /ajana/ | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | yayini /jajini/ | — | — | — |
| Gurudumu | taaya /taːja/ | wiila /wiːla/ | taaya /taːja/ | wirli /wiɭi/ | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | — | — |
| Kitabu | piipa /piːpa/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | pipa /pipa/ | — | — | — |
| Kula | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Kunywa | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | purrami /puɾami/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Kulala | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ |
| Moja | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | layi /laji/ |
| Mbili | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Tatu | tjirripala /ciripala/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | yurri /juri/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Nne | puupala /puːpala/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | puu /puː/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | — | — |
| Tano | payipala /pajipala/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | payip /pajip/ | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — | — | — |
| Mia | yantaṯa /jantaʈa/ | — | yantarta /jantaʈa/ | — | — | — | — |
| Habari | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Mpya | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | — | — | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ |
| Nyekundu | yulpa /julpa/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | martarr /maʈar/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
| Nyeupe | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ |
| Nyeusi | maru /maɻu/ | maṟu /maɻu/ | — | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | — | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ |
| Kijani | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Buluu | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Chai | tiiyi /tiːji/ | kapati /kapati/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sukari | tjuuka /cuːka/ | — | — | juka /ɟuka/ | — | — | walyarra /ˈwaʎara/ |
| Chungwa | yaarinytji /jaːɻiɲci/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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