Pitjantjatjara
Kipitjantjatjara
Pama-Nyunga (Wati, lugha ya Jangwa la Magharibi)
Kipitjantjatjara ni mojawapo ya lugha kubwa zaidi za Jangwa la Magharibi katika jangwa la kati la Australia, na eneo la wazungumzaji asili liko karibu na Uluru. Konsonanti za kurudi ulimi huandikwa kwa herufi zenye nukta chini.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kipitjantjatjara
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Pama-Nyunga (Wati, lugha ya Jangwa la Magharibi)
| Maana | Kipitjantjatjara | Kipintupi-Luritja | Kimartu Wangka | Kinhanda | Kiwarnman | Kiwarlpiri | Kiwalmajarri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Moto | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Jua | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wanta /wanta/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Mwezi | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Nyota | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Usiku | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ | payin /pajin/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Mvua | mina /ˈmina/ | — | — | pundu /pundu/ | kuluwa /kuluwa/ | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Upepo | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ |
| Udongo | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | walya /walja/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ |
| Jiwe | apu /apu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | — | purli /puɭi/ | pirli /piɭi/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ |
| Mlima | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | — | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — |
| Bahari | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ |
| Mama | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Baba | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Binti | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ |
| Mimi | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | parra /para/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Wewe | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Sisi | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Jina | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ |
| Mtu | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | martu /maʈu/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | yapa /japa/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ |
| Kichwa | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | — | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ |
| Jicho | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | panaya /panaja/ | milpa /milpa/ | mil /mil/ |
| Sikio | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | langa /laŋa/ | pina /ˈpina/ |
| Pua | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | punul /ˈpunul/ |
| Mdomo | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | lirra /liɾa/ | — |
| Jino | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Ulimi | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Mkono | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Mguu | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ɟina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Moyo | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Mfupa | tarka /taɻka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | mambu /mambu/ | yika /jika/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Damu | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Kinyesi | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | — | wuna /wuna/ | murla /muɭa/ | kuna /kuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ |
| Upendo | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | — /—/ |
| Mti | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mungka /muŋka/ | watiya /watija/ | mana /mana/ |
| Mbwa | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Paka | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Samaki | antipina /antipina/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ | yawu /jawu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Ndege | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | — | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ |
| Kipepeo | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ |
| Yai | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ |
| Farasi | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | naanytja /naːɲca/ | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | timana /ˈtimana/ |
| Nyumba | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | maya /maja/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Maziwa | ipi /ipi/ | mimi /mimi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | — | — | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — |
| Asali | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ |
| Chumvi | tjaltu /caltu/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — |
| Mvinyo | waina /waina/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | — | — | pama /pama/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ |
| Chuma | ayana /ajana/ | yayina /jajina/ | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | — | — | yayini /jajini/ | — |
| Gurudumu | wiila /wiːla/ | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | — | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | wirli /wiɭi/ | — |
| Kitabu | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | — | — | pipa /pipa/ | — |
| Kula | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Kunywa | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | purrami /puɾami/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Kulala | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ |
| Moja | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | layi /laji/ |
| Mbili | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Tatu | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Nne | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | — | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — |
| Tano | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — |
| Habari | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Mpya | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | — | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ |
| Nyekundu | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | martarr /maʈar/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
| Nyeupe | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ |
| Nyeusi | maṟu /maɻu/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | — | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ |
| Kijani | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Buluu | puluwana /puluwana/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Chai | kapati /kapati/ | tiiyi /tiːji/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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