Haausqyaix
Bouyei
Kra-Dai (Tai, Northern)
Bouyei (Buyei) is closely related to Northern Zhuang, with which it forms a dialect continuum. The Romanized Bouyei orthography uses tone letters (l, x, z, q, h, j) at syllable end to mark its 6-8 tones. It has a long literary tradition using Chinese-character-based scripts for ritual texts.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Bouyei
Sources
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Kra-Dai (Tai, Northern)
| Meaning | Bouyei | Zhuang | Nùng | Thai Song | Tày | Sui | Shan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | raamx /ðaːm˧˩/ | 淰 /ɣam˦˨/ | nặm /naːm˨˩/ | น้ำ /nam˦˧/ | nặm /nam˧˨ʔ/ | nam3 /nam˧˧/ | ၼမ်ႉ /nam˦˨ˀ/ |
| Fire | feih /fei˧˩/ | 火 /fei˧˩/ | fầy /fəj˨˩/ | ไฟ /faj˧˥˦/ | fầy /fəj˧˨/ | vi1 /vi˩˩/ | ၾႆး /faj˥/ |
| Sun | ngonzbyaaiz /ŋon˩˩pjaːi˩˩/ | 日 /taŋ˧˥ŋon˧˥/ | tha vằn /tʰaː˧˧vən˨˩/ | ตะวัน /ta˨˦ wan˧˥˦/ | tha vằn /tʰaː˧˧ van˧˨/ | ⁿda1 van1 /ⁿda˩˩ van˩˩/ | ဝၼ်း /wan˥/ |
| Moon | ronh /roːn˧˩/ | 月 /ɗɯːn˨˦/ | boon /boːn˧˧/ | เดือน /dɯːan˨˦/ | hai /haːj˧˧/ | njen2 /njen˧˩/ | လိူၼ် /lɤn˨˦/ |
| Star | ndaux /ɗaːu˧˧/ | ndaundeiq /ɗaːu˨˦ɗei˧˥/ | đao /ɗaːw˧˧/ | ดาว /daːw˨˦/ | đao /ɗaːw˧˧/ | zət7 /zət˥˥/ | လၢဝ် /laːw˨˦/ |
| Night | haemh /ham˧˩/ | haemh /ham˧/ | khưn /kʰɯn˧˧/ | คืน /kʰɯːn˧˥˦/ | cừn /kɨn˧˨/ | saan2 /saːn˧˩/ | ၶိုၼ်း /kʰɯn˥/ |
| Snow | nail /nɐi˨˦/ | 𱁣 /nai˨˦/ | nai /nai˧˧/ | — | — | ʔnui1 /ʔnui˩˩/ | ႁီႉမႃႉ /hiː˦˨ˀ maː˦˨ˀ/ |
| Wind | rumz /ðum˩˩/ | 𮨭 /ɣum˧˩/ | lam /lam˧˧/ | ลม /lom˧˥˦/ | lồm /lom˧˨/ | lum1 /lum˩˩/ | လူမ်း /lom˥/ |
| Earth | naamh /naːm˧/ | 垚 /tom˨˦/ | na:m /naːm/ | ดิน /din˨˦/ | đin /ɗin˧˥/ | hum5 /hum˧˥/ | လိၼ် /lin˨˦/ |
| Stone | hinl /hin˨˦/ | 𬒞 /ɣin˨˦/ | thin /tʰin˧˧/ | หิน /hin˨˦/ | hin /hin˧˥/ | tin2 /tin˧˩/ | ႁိၼ် /hin˨˦/ |
| Mountain | bol /po˨˦/ | 岜 /pʲa˨˦/ | phja /pʰjaː˧˧/ | ภูเขา /pʰuː˧˥˦ kʰaw˨˦/ | pù /pu˧˨/ | nu2 /nu˧˩/ | လွႆ /lɔj˨˦/ |
| Sea | haaic /xaːi˥˧/ | haij /haːi˥/ | hải /haːj˨˩˧/ | — | hải /haːj˨˩˧/ | haai3 /haːi˧˧/ | ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ /paːŋ˩ laːj˩/ |
| Mother | meeh /me˧/ | 𫱆 /me˧/ | mé /mɛ˨˩˧/ | แม่ /mɛː˦/ | mẻ /mɛ˨˩˧/ | ni4 /ni˥˩/ | မႄႈ /mɛː˧˨/ |
| Father | poh /po˧/ | 佈 /po˧/ | pò /pɔ˨˩/ | พ่อ /pʰɔː˦/ | pò /pɔ˧˨/ | pu4 /pu˥˩/ | ပေႃႈ /pɔː˧˨/ |
| I | gul /ku˨˦/ | 𭆸 /kou˨˦/ | khỏi /xɔːj˨˩˧/ | กู /kuː˨˦/ | khỏi /kʰɔj˨˩˧/ | ʔai2 /ʔai˧˩/ | ၵဝ် /kaw˨˦/ |
| You | mengz /məŋ˩˩/ | 佲 /mɯŋ˧˩/ | mưng /mɯŋ˧˧/ | มึง /mɯŋ˧˥˦/ | mầư /məɯ˧˨/ | ȵa2 /ȵa˧˩/ | မႂ်း /maɰ˥/ |
| We | rauz / dul /ðɐu˩˩ / tu˨˦/ | raeuz / dou /ɣau˧˩ / tou˨˦/ | rầu /rəw˨˩/ | เฮา /haw˧˥˦/ | rầu /rəw˧˨/ | ȶən1 ⁿdaau1 / ȶən1 ⁿdiu1 /ȶən˩˩ ⁿdaːu˩˩ / ȶən˩˩ ⁿdiu˩˩/ | ႁဝ်း /haw˥/ |
| Name | mingz /miŋ˩˩/ | 𭓖 /ɕo˧/ | chứ /tʃɯ˧˥/ | ซื่อ /sɯː˦/ | ten /tɛn˧˥/ | ʔdaan1 /ʔdaːn˩˩/ | ၸိုဝ်ႈ /tsɯː˧˨/ |
| Person | wenz /wɯn˩˩/ | 伝 /wun˧˩/ | cần /kən˨˩/ | — | cần /kən˧˨/ | zən1 /zən˩˩/ | ၵူၼ်း /kon˥/ |
| Head | jauc /tɕɐu˥˧/ | 𬼣 /kʲau˥/ | hu /hu˧˧/ | หัว /huːa˨˦/ | hua /huə˧˧/ | ku3 /ku˧˧/ | ႁူဝ် /hoː˨˦/ |
| Eye | daa /taː˨˦/ | 𥅂 /ta˨˦/ | tha /tʰaː˧˧/ | ตา /taː˨˦/ | tha /tʰaː˧˧/ | ⁿda1 /ⁿda˩˩/ | တႃ /taː˨˦/ |
| Ear | riez /ðiə˩˩/ | 聏 /ɣɯ˧˩/ | khjou /kʰjou˧˧/ | หู /huː˨˦/ | xu /su˧˧/ | qha1 /qʰa˩˩/ | ႁူ /huː˨˦/ |
| Nose | ndangl /ɗɐŋ˨˦/ | 𱌔 /ɗaŋ˨˦/ | đăng /ɗaŋ˧˧/ | — | đăng /ɗaŋ˧˥/ | ʔnaŋ1 /ʔnaŋ˩˩/ | ၶူႈလင် /kʰuː˧˨ laŋ˨˦/ |
| Mouth | bas /pa˧˥/ | 咟 /paːk̚˧˥/ | pác /paːk˥/ | — | pác /paːk̚˧˥/ | paak7 /paːk˧˥/ | ပၢၵ်ႇ /paːk˩/ |
| Tooth | heuj /hɐu˧˥/ | 𭷐 /heːu˥/ | khẻo /kʰɛːw˧˩/ | ฟัน /fan˧˥˦/ | khẻo /kʰɛw˨˩˧/ | vjən1 /vjən˩˩/ | ၶဵဝ်ႈ /kʰew˧˨/ |
| Tongue | linx /lin˧˩/ | 𫇖 /lin˦˨/ | lin /lin˥˩/ | ลิ้น /lin˦˧/ | lịn /lin˧˨ʔ/ | ʔu1 ma2 /ʔu˩˩ ma˧˩/ | လိၼ်ႉ /lin˦˨ˀ/ |
| Hand | faengz /faŋ˩˩/ | 𭢊 /fɯŋ˧˩/ | mừ /mɯ˨˩/ | มือ /mɯː˧˥˦/ | mừ /mɨ˧˨/ | mjə1 /mjə˩˩/ | မိုဝ်း /mɯː˥/ |
| Foot | dinl /tin˨˦/ | 䟓 /tin˨˦/ | tin /tin˧˧/ | ตีน /tiːn˨˦/ | tin /tin˧˥/ | tin1 /tin˩˩/ | တိၼ် /tin˨˦/ |
| Heart | saamh /saːm˧˩/ | 心 /θim˨˦/ | cấy /kəj˨˩˧/ | ใจ /tɕaj˨˦/ | slim /ɬim˧˥/ | ɕim1 /ɕim˩˩/ | ၸႂ် /tsaɰ˨˦/ |
| Bone | ndos /ɗo˧˥/ | 𮪳 /ɗoːk̚˧˥/ | đúc /ɗuk˥/ | ดูก /duːk˧˥/ | đúc /ɗʊwk͡p̚˧˥/ | laak7 /laːk˧˥/ | လုပ်ႇ /lup˩/ |
| Blood | lweed /luət˧˧/ | 𮕠 /lɯːt̚˧/ | lượt /lɯət˥˩/ | เลียด /liːat˦/ | lượt /lɨət̚˧˨ʔ/ | phjaat7 /pʰjaːt˧˥/ | လိူတ်ႈ /lɤt˧˨/ |
| Love | gaais /kaːi˧˥/ | 𭝚 /kʲai˧˩/ | rắc /rak˧˥/ | ฮัก /hak˦/ | slương điếp /ɬɨəŋ˧˥ ɗiəp̚˧˥/ | — /—/ | ႁၵ်ႉ /hak˦˨ˀ/ |
| Tree | faix /fai˧˩/ | 𣔉 /fai˦˨/ | mạy /maːj˨˩/ | ต้นไม้ /ton˧ maj˦˧/ | mạy /maj˧˨ʔ/ | mai4 /mai˥˩/ | တူၼ်ႈမႆႉ /ton˧˨ maj˦˨ˀ/ |
| Dog | ma /ma˨˦/ | 𬌫 /ma˨˦/ | ma /maː˧˧/ | หมา /maː˨˦/ | ma /maː˧˧/ | m̥a1 /m̥a˩˩/ | မႃ /maː˨˦/ |
| Cat | meeuq /meːu˧˧/ | meuz /meːu˧˩/ | meo /meo˧˧/ | แมว /mɛːw˧˥˦/ | meo /mɛw˧˧/ | — /—/ | မႅဝ်း /mɛw˥/ |
| Fish | bya /pjaː˨˦/ | 䰾 /pʲa˨˦/ | pya /pjaː˧˧/ | ปลา /paː˨˦/ | pja /pʲaː˧˧/ | mom6 /mom˨˦/ | ပႃ /paː˨˦/ |
| Bird | rog /ðɔk˧/ | 𮬭 /ɣok̚˧/ | nục /nuk˥˩/ | นก /nok˦/ | nộc /nəwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ/ | nok8 /nok˧˩/ | ၼူၵ်ႉ /nok˦˨ˀ/ |
| Butterfly | mbax /ɓa˧˩/ | mbaj /ɓa˥/ | — | — | bỉ /ɓi˨˩˧/ | ʔba3 /ʔba˧˧/ | ၵၢပ်ႇမိူဝ်ႈ /kaːp˩ mɤː˧˨/ |
| Egg | jais /tɕɐi˧˥/ | 𮕊 /kʲai˧˥/ | xáy /saj˧˥/ | ไข่ /kʰaj˧˥/ | xáy /saj˧˥/ | kai5 /kai˧˥/ | ၶႆႇ /kʰaj˩/ |
| Bear | moil /moi˨˦/ | 𤞦 /muːi˨˦/ | mui /mui˧˧/ | — | mi /mi˧˧/ | ʔmi1 /ʔmi˩˩/ | မီ /miː˨˦/ |
| Horse | max /ma˧˩/ | 馬 /ma˦˨/ | mạ /maː˨˩/ | — | mạ /maː˧˨ʔ/ | ma4 /ma˥˩/ | မႃႉ /maː˦˨ˀ/ |
| House | ranz /ðaːn˩˩/ | 𭓨 /ɣaːn˧˩/ | rườn /zɯən˨˩/ | เฮียน /hiːan˧˥˦/ | rườn /rɨən˧˨/ | ɣaan2 /ɣaːn˧˩/ | ႁိူၼ်း /hɤn˥/ |
| Salt | guel /kuə˨˦/ | 𥑮 /kʲu˨˦/ | cưa /kɯə˧˧/ | เกีย /kiːa˨˦/ | cưa /kɨə˧˧/ | ʔdwə1 /ʔdwə˩˩/ | ၵိူဝ် /kɤː˨˦/ |
| Rice | haux /xɐu˧˩/ | 𬖙 /hau˦˨/ | khảu /kʰaːw˨˩˧/ | — | khẩu /kʰəw˨˩˧/ | ʔau4 /ʔau˥˩/ | ၶဝ်ႈ /kʰaw˧˨/ |
| Iron | faz /fa˩˩/ | diet /tiːt̚˧˥/ | lích /lik˥/ | — | lếch /ləjk̟̚˧˥/ | ɕət7 /ɕət˥˥/ | လဵၵ်း /lek˥/ |
| Book | sel /sɯ˨˦/ | 𭨡 /θaɯ˨˦/ | xéc /sɛk˥/ | — | xéc /sɛk̚˧˥/ | le1 /le˩˩/ | ပပ်ႉ /pap˦˨ˀ/ |
| Eat | gianl /ɡian˧˥/ | 𫩒 /kɯn˨˦/ | kin /kin˧˧/ | กิน /kin˨˦/ | kin /kin˧˥/ | ʔman3 /ʔman˧˧/ | ၵိၼ် /kin˨˦/ |
| Drink | gunl /ɡuŋ˧˥/ | 𫩒 /kɯn˨˦/ | kin nặm /kin˧˧naːm˨˩/ | กิน /kin˨˦/ | đúm /ɗum˧˥/ | ɣəm4 /ɣəm˥˩/ | ၵိၼ် /kin˨˦/ |
| Sleep | ninh /nin˧˩/ | 𭾮 /nin˧˩/ | nòn /nɔn˨˩/ | นอน /nɔːn˧˥˦/ | nòn /nɔn˧˨/ | n̥ak7 /n̥ak˥˥/ | ၼွၼ်း /nɔn˥/ |
| One | ndeeul /ɗeu˨˦/ | 一 /ʔit̚˥/ | nưng /nɯŋ˧˧/ | หนึ่ง /nɯŋ˧˥/ | nâng /nəŋ˧˥/ | to2 /to˧˩/ | ၼိုင်ႈ /nɯŋ˧˨/ |
| Two | song /soːŋ˨˦/ | 雙 /θoːŋ˨˦/ | soong /soːŋ˧˧/ | สอง /sɔːŋ˨˦/ | sloong /ɬɔŋ˧˥/ | ɣa2 /ɣa˧˩/ | သွင် /sɔŋ˨˦/ |
| Three | sam /saːm˨˦/ | 三 /θaːm˨˦/ | slam /ɬaːm˧˧/ | สาม /saːm˨˦/ | slam /ɬaːm˧˥/ | haam1 /haːm˩˩/ | သၢမ် /saːm˨˦/ |
| Four | sis /si˧˥/ | 四 /θei˧˥/ | slí /ɬi˧˥/ | สี่ /siː˧˥/ | slí /ɬi˧˥/ | hi5 /hi˧˥/ | သီႇ /siː˩/ |
| Five | hac /xa˥˧/ | 㕶 /ha˥/ | hả /haː˨˩˧/ | ห้า /haː˧/ | hả /haː˨˩˧/ | ŋo4 /ŋo˥˩/ | ႁႃႈ /haː˧˨/ |
| Hundred | bas /pa˧˥/ | bak /paːk̚˧˥/ | — | — | — | pek7 /pek˥˥/ | ပၢၵ်ႇၼိုင်ႈ /paːk˩ nɯŋ˧˨/ |
| Hello | meez ndil /meː˩˩ ɗi˨˦/ | mwngz ndei /mɯŋ˧˩ ɗei˨˦/ | choà /tʃɔaː˨˩/ | สบายดี /sa˨˦ baːj˨˦ diː˨˦/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | မႂ်ႇသုင် /maɰ˩ suŋ˨˦/ |
| Thank you | gangzhainh /ɡaŋ˩˩haiŋ˧˩/ | dwgrengz mwngz /tɯk˧ ɣeːŋ˧˩ mɯŋ˧˩/ | ơn rể /ɤn˧˧zɛ˨˩˧/ | ขอบใจ /kʰɔːp˧˥ tɕaj˨˦/ | pjom bái /pʲɔm˧˥ ɓaːj˧˥/ | — /—/ | ၶွပ်ႈၸႂ် /kʰɔp˧˨ tsaɰ˨˦/ |
| Good | ndil /ɗi˨˦/ | 𭀖 /ɗei˨˦/ | đây /ɗəj˧˧/ | ดี /diː˨˦/ | đây /ɗəj˧˧/ | ʔdaai1 /ʔdaːi˩˩/ | လီ /liː˨˦/ |
| New | mos /mo˧˥/ | 𮄾 /mo˧˥/ | máư /maɯ˧˥/ | ใหม่ /maj˧˥/ | mấư /məɯ˧˥/ | m̥ai5 /m̥ai˧˥/ | မႂ်ႇ /maɰ˩/ |
| Red | ndeengz /ɗɛŋ˨˦/ | 𬻤 /ɗiŋ˨˦/ | đeng /ɗɛŋ˧˧/ | แดง /dɛːŋ˨˦/ | đeng /ɗɛŋ˧˥/ | haan3 /haːn˧˧/ | လႅင် /lɛŋ˨˦/ |
| White | haaul /xaːu˨˦/ | 𭽑 /haːu˨˦/ | khao /kʰaːw˧˧/ | ขาว /kʰaːw˨˦/ | khao /kʰaːw˧˧/ | paak8 /paːk˦˨/ | ၶၢဝ် /kʰaːw˨˦/ |
| Black | foonx /foːn˧˩/ | 黯 /ɗam˨˦/ | đăm /ɗam˧˧/ | ดำ /dam˨˦/ | đăm /ɗam˧˥/ | ʔnam1 /ʔnam˩˩/ | လမ် /lam˨˦/ |
| Computer | dianqnaoj /tiən˨˦naːu˥˧/ | dennauj /teːn˧˥ naːu˥/ | — | — | — | — | ၵွမ်ႇပျူႇတိူဝ်ႇ /kɔm˩ pjuː˩ tɤː˩/ |
| Tea | xaz /ɕa˩˩/ | 茶 /ɕa˧˩/ | — | — | chè /cɛ˧˨/ | — | ၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ /nam˦˨ˀ neŋ˧˨/ |
| Sugar | diangz /tiaŋ˩˩/ | dangz /taːŋ˧˩/ | — | — | thương /tʰɨəŋ˧˥/ | taaŋ2 /taːŋ˧˩/ | ၵိူဝ်ဝၢၼ် /kɤː˨˦ waːn˨˦/ |
| Orange | gaaml /kaːm˨˦/ | — | — | — | cam /kaːm˧˥/ | — | မၢၵ်ႇဝၢၼ် /maːk˩ waːn˨˦/ |
| Ninety-nine | guc xib guc /ku˥˧ ɕip˧˧ ku˥˧/ | 九十九 /kou˥ ɕip̚˧ kou˥/ | cảu slíp cảu /kaw˨˩˧ ɬip˧˥ kaw˨˩˧/ | — | cẩu slíp cẩu /kəw˨˩˧ ɬip̚˧˥ kəw˨˩˧/ | — | ၵဝ်ႈသိပ်းၵဝ်ႈ /kaw˧˨ sip˥ kaw˧˨/ |
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