Bahamian Dialect
Kreol Bahama
Kreol berbasis Inggris
Kreol Bahama (Dialek Bahama, kadang disebut «bahamianese») adalah bahasa kreol vernakular berbasis Inggris di Bahama, dituturkan oleh sekitar 400.000 orang termasuk seluruh penduduk pribumi penutur asli (L1). Bahasa ini berasal dari kreol Atlantik berbasis Inggris abad ke-17-18 yang sama dengan Patois Jamaika (jam), Kriol Belize (bzj), dan Gullah (gcl), tetapi dengan ciri khas yang mencerminkan sejarah kolonial Bahama: pengaruh besar pemukim Inggris Loyalis/Tory (pascarevolusi Amerika), substrat Afrika dari populasi yang diperbudak dari berbagai asal Afrika Barat, serta kontak maritim Spanyol dan Prancis yang lebih ringan (lebih sedikit dibandingkan kreol Karibia lainnya). Bahasa ini dibedakan dari bahasa Inggris baku melalui ciri fonologis (pergeseran rotik, [θ]→[t]/[f], [ð]→[d]/[v]), ciri gramatikal (kopula nol, aspek habitual «does», jamak tak bertanda), dan kosakata khas kehidupan kepulauan Bahama.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam Kreol Bahama
Sumber
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Kreol berbasis Inggris
| Arti | Kreol Bahama | Bahasa Inggris | Bahasa Inggris West Country | Bahasa Inggris Wales | Bahasa Inggris Manchester | Bahasa Inggris Jamaika | Bahasa Inggris Malaysia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtɐ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Api | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Matahari | son /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sɵn/ | sun /san/ |
| Bulan | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Bintang | star /stɑː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ |
| Malam | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Hujan | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɾeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ |
| Salju | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ |
| Angin | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Batu | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stəʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stɒʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ |
| Ibu | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʊðɐ/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | mother /ˈmadə/ |
| Ayah | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈvɑːðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfaːðɐ/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfadə/ |
| Anak perempuan | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɐ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| Saya | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Kamu | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ |
| Kita | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ |
| Nama | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ |
| Mata | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Telinga | ear /ɛə/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /iːə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /iːa/ | ear /iə/ |
| Hidung | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Gigi | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tʊθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ |
| Lidah | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʊŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tongue /taŋ/ |
| Tangan | han /han/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hæn/ |
| Hati | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /haːt/ |
| Tulang | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bəʊn/ | bone /boːn/ | bone /bɒʊn/ | bone /boːn/ | bone /bon/ |
| Darah | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʊd/ | blood /blɵd/ | blood /blad/ |
| Cinta | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lɵv/ | love /laf/ |
| Pohon | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Anjing | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔk/ |
| Kucing | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Ikan | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Burung | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| Telur | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Rumah | house /haus/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hɵʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Susu | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Garam | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Anggur | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Roda | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Makan | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Minum | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Tidur | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Satu | one /wan/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʊn/ | one /wɵn/ | one /wan/ |
| Dua | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ |
| Tiga | three /tɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ |
| Empat | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /foː/ | four /fɔː/ |
| Lima | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Seratus | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɾəd/ | hundred /ˈhʊndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhandɹɛd/ |
| Halo | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /hɛˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈlɔʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈlo/ |
| Terima kasih | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | ta /taː/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | thanks /tɛŋks/ |
| Baik | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊt/ |
| Merah | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɾɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Putih | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Hitam | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ |
| Hijau | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɾiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
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