Krio
Bahasa Krio
Kreol berbasis Inggris
Bahasa Krio adalah lingua franca Sierra Leone, sebuah kreol berbasis Inggris. Berkembang di kalangan orang Afrika yang dimerdekakan (mantan budak) yang dimukimkan kembali di Freetown pada awal abad ke-19, dan banyak menyerap kosakata dari bahasa Afrika Barat seperti Yoruba.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Krio
chɔklet
Sumber
- Ethnologue: kri
- Jones (1971) An English-Krio Dictionary
- Hancock (1986) The Domestic Hypothesis on the Origin of Atlantic Creoles
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Kreol berbasis Inggris
| Arti | Bahasa Krio | Pidgin Nigeria | Kreol Selat Torres | Bahasa Bislama | Patois Jamaika | Pijin | Kriol Belize |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | wata /ˈwata/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | woda /woda/ | wota /wota/ | waata /waːta/ | wata /wata/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Api | faya /ˈfaja/ | faya /faja/ | paya /paja/ | faea /faea/ | faiya /faija/ | faea /faja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Matahari | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | son /sɔn/ | san /san/ | son /son/ |
| Bulan | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | muun /muːn/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Bintang | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | staar /staː/ | sta /sta/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Malam | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ |
| Hujan | ren /rɛn/ | rain /reːn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | rien /rien/ | ren /ren/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Salju | sno /sno/ | snow /sno/ | — | sno /sno/ | sunuo /sunuo/ | snou /snou/ | snoa /snoː/ |
| Angin | briz /briz/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briiz /briːz/ | win /win/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Tanah | gron /ɡrɔn/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graon /ɡraon/ | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | graon /ɡraon/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Batu | ston /stɔn/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | stuon /stuon/ | ston /ston/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Gunung | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | mountn /mountn/ | maonden /maonden/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Laut | si /si/ | sea /si/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwora /solwora/ | sii /siː/ | solwata /solwata/ | see /siː/ |
| Ibu | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mada /mada/ | mami /mami/ | mada /mada/ |
| Ayah | papa /ˈpapa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | faada /faːda/ | dadi /dadi/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Anak perempuan | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | gel /ɡel/ | gel /ɡel/ | daata /daːta/ | dota /dota/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Saya | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ |
| Kamu | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ |
| Kita | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | wi /wi/ | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | wi /wi/ |
| Nama | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | niem /niem/ | nem /nem/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Orang | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | pesin /pɛsin/ | — | man /man/ | sumadi /sumadi/ | man /man/ | persn /persn̩/ |
| Kepala | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ɛd/ | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ |
| Mata | ay /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | ai /aj/ | ae /ae/ | yai /jai/ | ae /ae/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Telinga | yes /jes/ | ear /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | ia /ia/ | iez /iez/ | ia /ia/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Hidung | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːs/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nuoz /nuoz/ | nos /nos/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Mulut | mɔt /mɔt/ | mout /maʊt/ | maut /maut/ | maot /maot/ | mout /mout/ | maot /maot/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Gigi | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tut /tut/ | tiit /tiːt/ | titi /titi/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Lidah | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Tangan | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ |
| Kaki | fut /fut/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | put /put/ | leg /leɡ/ | fut /fʊt/ | leg /leɡ/ | fut /fut/ |
| Hati | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | aat /aːt/ | hat /hat/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Tulang | bon /bɔn/ | bón /bɔn/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | buon /buon/ | bon /bon/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Darah | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blɔd/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blod /blɔd/ | blad /blad/ | blod /blod/ |
| Pup | kaka /kaˈka/ | shit /ʃit/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | — |
| Cinta | lɛk /lɛk/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lavem /lavem/ | laekem /laekem/ | lov /lɔv/ | lavem /lavem/ | lov /lov/ |
| Pohon | tik /tik/ | tri /tɾi/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Anjing | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Kucing | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | puss /pʊs/ | puskat /puskat/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Ikan | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | pis /pis/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Burung | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɛd/ | pizin /pizin/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | bod /bɔd/ | bed /bed/ | berd /berd/ |
| Kupu-kupu | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | — | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Telur | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Beruang | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /bɛ/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bier /bier/ | bea /bea/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Kuda | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔs/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | aas /aːs/ | hos /hos/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Rumah | os /os/ | haus /haʊs/ | haus /haus/ | haos /haos/ | ous /ous/ | haos /haos/ | hows /hous/ |
| Susu | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | milk /mɪlk/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ |
| Madu | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /hɔni/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | oni /ɔni/ | hani /hani/ | honi /honi/ |
| Garam | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔlt/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | saalt /saːlt/ | sol /sol/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Anggur | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wain /wain/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ |
| Beras | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ |
| Cokelat | chɔklet | chocolate | — | joklet /dʒoklet/ | chaklit /tʃaklɪt/ | chocolate | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ |
| Besi | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /aiɔn/ | aian /aian/ | aean /aean/ | aiyan /aijan/ | aean /aean/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Roda | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Sutra | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Buku | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Makan | it /it/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kakae /kakae/ | nyam /ɲam/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Minum | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /driŋ/ | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | drinkim /driŋkim/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Tidur | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sliip /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Satu | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ |
| Dua | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tuu /tuː/ | tufala /tufala/ | too /tuː/ |
| Tiga | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | trifala /trifala/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Empat | fo /fo/ | fo /fɔ/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fuo /fuo/ | fofala /fofala/ | foa /foː/ |
| Lima | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faev /faev/ | faiv /faiv/ | faefala /faefala/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Seratus | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | andred /andred/ | handred /handred/ | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | handred /handred/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Halo | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | halo /halo/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Terima kasih | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | eso /eso/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tanks /taŋks/ | tagio /taɡio/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Baik | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Baru | nyu /nju/ | new /nju/ | niu /niu/ | niufala /niufala/ | nyuu /ɲuː/ | niu /niu/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Merah | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /rɛd/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /red/ | red /red/ |
| Putih | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | wait /wait/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ |
| Hitam | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Hijau | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Biru | blu /blu/ | blue /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| Komputer | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ | — | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompyuuta /kɔmpjuːta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ |
| Teh | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ | — | ti /ti/ | tii /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ |
| Kopi | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ |
| Gula | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | — | — | suga /suɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Jeruk | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ | — | orenj /orendʒ/ | arinj /arɪndʒ/ | orens /orens/ | — |
| 99 | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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