Tsêhésenêstsestôtse
Bahasa Cheyenne
Algik (Algonquian)
Bahasa Cheyenne (Tsêhésenêstsestôtse) jarang di antara bahasa-bahasa Algonquian karena memiliki sistem empat nada (tinggi, sedang, rendah, tak bersuara). Morfologi polisintesis dengan banyak prefiks menyebabkan kata-kata cenderung sangat panjang.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Cheyenne
Sumber
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Algik (Algonquian)
| Arti | Bahasa Cheyenne | Bahasa Arapaho | Bahasa Menominee | Munsee | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy | Bahasa Marquesa | Bahasa Wichita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | mahpe /mahpe/ | nec /netʃ/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | vai /vai/ | kicʔa /kitsʔa/ |
| Api | hoʼēsta /hoʔesta/ | hisítee /hisíteː/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | sqot /skʷot/ | ahi /ahi/ | heːcʔa /heːtsʔa/ |
| Matahari | éšeʼhe /éʃeʔhe/ | hiisíis /hiːsíis/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | ʻoumati /ʔoumati/ | saːkhirʔa /saːkʰiɾʔa/ |
| Bulan | taaʼéešeʼhe /taːʔéeʃeʔhe/ | biikóusíis /biːkóusíis/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | mahina /mahina/ | waːh /waːh/ |
| Bintang | hotohke /hotohke/ | hó3oʼ /hóθoʔ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | possesom /possesom/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | hiːkwirikʔa /hiːkʷiɾikʔa/ |
| Malam | táaʼe /táːʔe/ | téceʼ /tétʃeʔ/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | pō /poː/ | ckhaːrʔa /tskʰaːɾʔa/ |
| Salju | héstaʼse /héstaʔse/ | híii /híiː/ | kōn /koːn/ | koon /koːn/ | wast /wast/ | — | hiraːʔa /hiɾaːʔa/ |
| Angin | háaʼháeše /háːʔháeʃe/ | heséisen /heséisen/ | — | — | — | metani /metani/ | niweʔeːrʔa /niweʔeːɾʔa/ |
| Tanah | hoʼe /hoʔə/ | bíitoʼówuʼ /bíːtoʔówuʔ/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | — | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | ʻepo /ʔepo/ | — |
| Batu | hoʼhonááʼe /hoʔhonáːʔe/ | hohʼonóókee /hohʔonóːkeː/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asun /əsən/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | keʻa /keʔa/ | — |
| Gunung | hoʼhonáevose /hoʔhonáevose/ | hóheʼ /hóheʔ/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | — | woc /wotʃ/ | — | — |
| Laut | tséh-mȧhóomoēha /tséhmahóːmoēha/ | héetéc /héːtétʃ/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | — | supeq /supekʷ/ | tai /tai/ | — |
| Ibu | náhkoʼéehe /náhkoʔéːhe/ | néinoo /néinoː/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | kui /kui/ | eciyeːh /etsijeːh/ |
| Ayah | néhoʼéehe /néhoʔéːhe/ | neisónoo /neisónoː/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | motua /motua/ | taːtah /taːtah/ |
| Anak perempuan | nȧhtona /nahtona/ | notóóneh /notóːneh/ | — | — | ntus /ntus/ | — | — |
| Saya | nánéehove /nánéːhove/ | nenééninoo /nenéːninoː/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | nii /niː/ | nil /nil/ | au /au/ | nacʔih /natsʔih/ |
| Kamu | — /—/ | nenéénin /nenéːnin/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | kii /kiː/ | kil /kil/ | koe /koe/ | nasʔih /nasʔih/ |
| Kita | nénéehóvema / nánéehóvéme /nénéːhóvema / nánéːhóvéme/ | nenéenínoʼ / nenéeníniʼ /nenéːnínoʔ / nenéːníniʔ/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | — /—/ |
| Nama | véhestȯtse /véhestotse/ | -íisiʼ /íːsiʔ/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | ikoa /ikoa/ | hissaːrʔa /hissaːɾʔa/ |
| Orang | voʼėstane /voʔestane/ | hinenítee /hineníteː/ | — | — | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | ʻenana /ʔenana/ | ihaas /ihaas/ |
| Kepala | meʼko /meʔko/ | hóókuhúʼee /hóːkuhúʔeː/ | — | — | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | upoko /upoko/ | — |
| Mata | maʼexa /maʔexa/ | besíiseʼ /besíiseʔ/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | mata /mata/ | kirikʔa /kiɾikʔa/ |
| Telinga | mȧhtovooʼȯtse /mahtovoːʔotse/ | wónotónoʼ /wónotónoʔ/ | — | — | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | puaʻika /puaʔika/ | — |
| Hidung | maʼevo /maʔevo/ | béʼis /béʔis/ | — | — | wihton /wihton/ | ihu /ihu/ | — |
| Mulut | mahtse /mahtse/ | bétii /bétiː/ | — | — | ʼtun /tun/ | haha /haha/ | — |
| Gigi | véeʼėse /véːʔese/ | béíci3 /béítʃiθ/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | nipit /nipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | niho /niho/ | aːkʔa /aːkʔa/ |
| Lidah | vétanove /vétanove/ | bei3ón /beiθón/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | wilol /wilol/ | ʻeʻo /ʔeʔo/ | hacʼa /hatsʔa/ |
| Tangan | maʼahtse /maʔahtse/ | béecét /béetʃét/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | iskʔa /iskʔa/ |
| Kaki | mahtseʼko /matsʰeʔko/ | wóʼoo3 /wóʔoːθ/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | ʼsit /sit/ | vae /vae/ | asʔa /asʔa/ |
| Hati | hēsta /hesta/ | bétee /béteː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | moshun /moshun/ | houpo /houpo/ | sikicʔa /sikitsʔa/ |
| Tulang | heʼko /heʔko/ | híx /híx/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | wakan /wakan/ | skonis /skonis/ | ivi /ivi/ | kiːsʔa /kiːsʔa/ |
| Darah | maʼe /maʔe/ | beʼ /beʔ/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | toto /toto/ | waːckicʔa /waːtskitsʔa/ |
| Pup | matse /matse/ | bee /beː/ | — | — | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | — |
| Cinta | méhósáne /méhósáne/ | bixóó3etíit /bixóːθetíːt/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | hanahana /hanahana/ | — /—/ |
| Pohon | hoohtsėstse /hoːhtsestse/ | hohóót /hohóːt/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | opos /opos/ | tumu kahi /tumu kahi/ | tiyaːhkw /tijaːhkʷ/ |
| Anjing | oeškēso /oeʃkeso/ | hé3 /héθ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | peto /peto/ | kiciyeːh /kitsijeːh/ |
| Kucing | póéso /póéso/ | woʼóoo /woʔóoo/ | — /—/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | piki /piki/ | — /—/ |
| Ikan | nómaʼne /nómaʔne/ | nówoʼ /nówoʔ/ | namēs /nameːs/ | names /names/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | ika /ika/ | kaːcʔa /kaːtsʔa/ |
| Burung | véʼkése /véʔkése/ | niiʼéíhii /niːʔéíhiː/ | — | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | sips /sips/ | manu /manu/ | ichir /itsʰiɾ/ |
| Kupu-kupu | hevávȧhkema /hevávahkema/ | níhʼootéibéíhii /níhʔoːtéibéíhiː/ | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | — | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | — |
| Telur | vovȯtse /vovotse/ | noon /noːn/ | — | wáhwal /wahwal/ | wawon /wawon/ | mamaʻi /mamaʔi/ | nikwiːkʔa /nikʷiːkʔa/ |
| Beruang | náhkohe /náhkohe/ | wox /wox/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | muwin /muwin/ | — | — |
| Kuda | moʼéhnoʼha /moʔéhnoʔha/ | wóxhóox /wóxhóːx/ | — | — | ahahs /ahahs/ | ekeuna /ekeuna/ | — |
| Rumah | mȧhēōʼo /maheoʔo/ | hoʼóowuʼ /hoʔóowuʔ/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | haʻe /haʔe/ | akhaːrʔa /akʰaːɾʔa/ |
| Susu | matana /matana/ | be3énec /beθénetʃ/ | — | — | molaqs /molakʷs/ | — | — |
| Madu | háhnomápanoʼėhasēōʼo /háhnomápanoʔehaseoʔo/ | koohóʼokuukóúhuyooʼ /koːhóʔokuːkóúhujoːʔ/ | — | — | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | — |
| Garam | vóhpomaʼȯhtse /vóhpomaʔohtse/ | niicooʼowuʼ /niːtʃoːʔowuʔ/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | salawey /salawej/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | — |
| Beras | heʼéhesono /heʔéhesono/ | hiʼíisóó /hiʔíisóː/ | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | — | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | — |
| Besi | maʼaata /maʔaːta/ | béiʼcí3eʼ /béiʔtʃíθeʔ/ | — | — | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | — |
| Roda | onéstȧhké-mȧhtseʼko /onéstahkémahtseʔko/ | hotíí /hotíː/ | — | — | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | — | — |
| Sutra | séokaevėšéʼhóno /séokaeveʃéʔhóno/ | niixóosooʼ /niːxóːsoːʔ/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buku | mȯxeʼėstooʼo /moxeʔestoːʔo/ | wo3onohóe /woθonohóe/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | — | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | — |
| Makan | mésehe /mésehe/ | bii3íhi /biːθíhi/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | mit /mit/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | kai /kai/ | kaʔac /kaʔats/ |
| Minum | mane /mane/ | béne /béne/ | menew /menew/ | mneew /mneew/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | inu /inu/ | kikʔa /kikʔa/ |
| Tidur | naóotse /naóːtse/ | nókohú /nókohú/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | — | — | moe /moe/ | — |
| Satu | naʼėstse /naʔestse/ | cééseʼ /tʃéːseʔ/ | nekot /nekot/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | tahi /tahi/ | chiʔass /tsʰiʔass/ |
| Dua | neše /neʃe/ | niis /niːs/ | nīs /niːs/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | nis /nis/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | wic /wits/ |
| Tiga | naʼhe /naʔhe/ | nééso /néːso/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nihi /nihi/ | toʻu /toʔu/ | taw /taw/ |
| Empat | neve /neve/ | yein /jein/ | nīw /niːw/ | néewa /neːwa/ | new /new/ | hā /haː/ | taːkwic /taːkʷits/ |
| Lima | noho /noho/ | yoo3ón /joːθón/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | nan /nan/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | — |
| Seratus | noʼka mȧhtóhtȯhnóʼe /noʔka mahtóhtohnóʔe/ | béteetósooʼ /béteːtósoːʔ/ | — | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | ʻau /ʔau/ | — |
| Halo | haáahe /haáːhe/ | héébe /héːbe/ | posoh /posoh/ | hé /heː/ | qey /kʷej/ | kaʻoha /kaʔoha/ | — /—/ |
| Terima kasih | néáʼeše /néáʔeʃe/ | hohóú /hohóú/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | mauruuru /mauɾuuɾu/ | — /—/ |
| Baik | pėhévaʼe /pehévaʔe/ | hi3éíhi /hiθéíhi/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | woli /woli/ | meitaʻi /meitaʔi/ | acs /atss/ |
| Baru | mónaʼe /mónaʔe/ | wooyóó /woːjóː/ | — | — | pileyu /pileju/ | hou /hou/ | — |
| Merah | maʼó /maʔó/ | beeʼééʼ /beːʔéːʔ/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | kuʻa /kuʔa/ | kwhaːc /kʷʰaːts/ |
| Putih | vóʼkomó /vóʔkomó/ | noocóó /noːtʃóː/ | — | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | tea /tea/ | — |
| Hitam | moʼȯhtávo /moʔohtávo/ | woʼóteeyóó /woʔóteːjóː/ | — | — | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | keʻekeʻe /keʔekeʔe/ | — |
| Hijau | hoxoʼȯhtsévo /hoxoʔohtsévo/ | cenéeteeyóó /tʃenéːteːjóː/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Biru | otáʼtavó /otáʔtavó/ | cenéeteeyóó /tʃenéːteːjóː/ | — | — | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | moho /moho/ | — |
| Komputer | tséohketoetanóto /tséohketoetanóto/ | — | — | — | — | maihini ʻoʻo uiʻa /maihini ʔoʔo uiʔa/ | — |
| Teh | véhpotséhohpe /véhpotséhohpe/ | biiciixo /biːtʃiːxo/ | — | — | ti /ti/ | — | — |
| Kopi | moʼȯhtávėhohpe /moʔohtávehohpe/ | wooʼtéénoówuʼ /woːʔtéːnoówuʔ/ | — | — | kahpe /kahpe/ | — | — |
| Gula | véʼkeemahpe /véʔkeemahpe/ | niisíscooʼ /niːsístʃoːʔ/ | — | — | sukol /sukol/ | — | — |
| Jeruk | heóvemáʼxeme /heóvemáʔxeme/ | — | — | — | alonocis /alonotʃis/ | — | — |
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