eMakhuwa
Bahasa Makhuwa
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu)
Bahasa Makua (Emakhuwa) adalah bahasa Bantu terbesar di Mozambik, wilayah penutur asli berada di paruh utara negara. Mencakup beberapa varian yang kerap dianggap bahasa tersendiri seperti Lomwe dan Chuwabo, dengan Makua tengah sebagai standar tulis.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Makhuwa
xokolaati
Sumber
- Glosbe en-vmw (Rajki András Makhuwa list; Kwanamuwelo); Emakhuwa Bible VMK2021 (bible.com version 3013, Makhuwa-Shirima); Makhuwa-Meetto NT (bible.com 2761) and Makua Bible MOT (bible.com 1673) for confirmation; en.wiktionary Makhuwa (8 lemmas). No Central Makhuwa (Nampula) Bible is on bible.com or ebible
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu)
| Arti | Bahasa Makhuwa | Lomwe | Sena | Bahasa Kimbundu | Chewa | Bahasa Tumbuka | Bahasa Rwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | maasi /maːsi/ | mahi /mahi/ | madzi /madzi/ | menha /meɲa/ | madzi /madzi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mura /muɾa/ |
| Api | moro /moɾo/ | moro /moɾo/ | moto /moto/ | tubia /tubja/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muro /muɾo/ |
| Matahari | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ | saa /saː/ |
| Bulan | mweeri /mweːɾi/ | mweri /mweɾi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ |
| Bintang | enettha /enetʰːa/ | etheneri /etʰeneɾi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyinyiri /ɲiɲiɾi/ |
| Malam | ohiyu /ohiju/ | ohiyu /ohiju/ | usiku /usiku/ | usuku /usuku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kio /kio/ |
| Hujan | epula /epula/ | epula /epula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | vula /ˈvula/ | fua /fua/ |
| Salju | nxotte /nʃotːe/ | mucharapo /mutʃʰaɾapo/ | neve /neve/ | neve /neve/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | chiwuvi /tʃiwuvi/ | mboṛongo /mboɾoŋɡo/ |
| Angin | epheyo /epʰejo/ | echeku /etʃʰeku/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mburaato /mbuɾaːto/ |
| Tanah | etthaya /etʰːaja/ | echaya /etʃʰaja/ | mataka /mataka/ | mavu /mavu/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ | uteri /uteɾi/ |
| Batu | nluku /nluku/ | nluku /nluku/ | mwala /mwala/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Gunung | mwaako /mwaːko/ | mwaako /mwaːko/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | uro /uɾo/ |
| Laut | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | bara /bara/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nruva /nɾuva/ |
| Ibu | maama /maːma/ | amai /amai/ | mai /mai/ | mama /mama/ | amayi /amaji/ | amama /amama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Ayah | paapa /paːpa/ | atithi /atitʰi/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | abambo /abambo/ | adada /adada/ | baba /baba/ |
| Anak perempuan | mwaana mwa muthiyana /mwaːna mwa mutʰijana/ | mwana mwa muthiana /mwana mwa mutʰiana/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | mwana wa kika /mwana wa kika/ |
| Saya | miyo /mijo/ | miyo /mijo/ | ine /ine/ | eme /eme/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | inyi /iɲi/ |
| Kamu | weyo /wejo/ | weyo /wejo/ | iwe /iwe/ | eie /eje/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Kita | hiyo /hijo/ | hiyo /hijo/ | ife /ife/ | etu /etu/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | ise /ise/ |
| Nama | nsina /nsina/ | nsina /nsina/ | dzina /dzina/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | dzina /dzina/ | zina /zina/ | irina /irina/ |
| Orang | mutthu /mutʰːu/ | muchu /mutʃʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | mutu /mutu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | nndu /ndu/ |
| Kepala | muru /muɾu/ | muru /muɾu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | nrwe /nɾwe/ |
| Mata | niitho /niːtʰo/ | nitho /nitʰo/ | diso /diso/ | disu /disu/ | diso /diso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | iriso /iɾiso/ |
| Telinga | niyaru /nijaɾu/ | naaru /naːɾu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | ditui /ditui/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | kuri /kuɾi/ |
| Hidung | ephula /epʰula/ | ephula /epʰula/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | — |
| Mulut | eyano /ejano/ | mwano /mwano/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | kana /kana/ |
| Gigi | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | dzino /dzino/ | dizu /dizu/ | dzino /dzino/ | jino /dʒino/ | iyoo /ijoː/ |
| Lidah | nlumi /nlumi/ | nlumi /nlumi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | ulumi /ulumi/ |
| Tangan | ntata /ntata/ | ntata /ntata/ | nkono /nkono/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | woko /woko/ | uko /uko/ |
| Kaki | mwetto /mwetːo/ | nnani /nnani/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | kinama /kinama/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | lundi /lundi/ | urende /uɾende/ |
| Hati | murima /muɾima/ | murima /muɾima/ | ntima /ntima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | mtima /mtima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ |
| Tulang | nikhuva /nikʰuva/ | nikhuwa /nikʰuwa/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | fupa /fupa/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | ifua /ifua/ |
| Darah | ephome /epʰome/ | ephome /epʰome/ | malopa /malopa/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | ndopa /ndopa/ | usao /usao/ |
| Pup | mavi /mavi/ | mari /maɾi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | tuji /tuʒi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | mavi /mavi/ | — |
| Cinta | ophenta /opʰenta/ | osivela /osivela/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | henda /henda/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | ikunda /ikunda/ |
| Pohon | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | muti /muti/ | muxi /muʃi/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | khuni /kʰuni/ | nri /nɾi/ |
| Anjing | mwalapwa /mwalapwa/ | nampwe /nampwe/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | mboha /mboha/ |
| Kucing | paaka /paːka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | chona /tʃona/ | paka /paka/ |
| Ikan | ehopa /ehopa/ | ehopa /ehopa/ | omba /omba/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | somba /somba/ | ikunga /ikuŋɡa/ |
| Burung | mwaanuni /mwaːnuni/ | epalame /epalame/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | njila /ndʒila/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | ndee /ndeː/ |
| Kupu-kupu | nikuruthu /nikuɾutʰu/ | nikurunthu /nikuɾuntʰu/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | — |
| Telur | nooce /noːtʃe/ | nooce /noːtʃe/ | dzai /dzai/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | dzira /dzira/ | sumbi /sumbi/ | ngosho /ŋɡoʃo/ |
| Beruang | ursu /uɾsu/ | ursu /uɾsu/ | urusu /urusu/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | — | — | — |
| Kuda | ekhavalo /ekʰavalo/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | farasi /faɾasi/ |
| Rumah | empa /empa/ | empa /empa/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | inzo /inzo/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ |
| Susu | eleeti /eleːti/ | eleiti /eleiti/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | lete /lete/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | maruva /maɾuva/ |
| Madu | oravo /oɾavo/ | enuwi /enuwi/ | uci /utʃi/ | uiki /wiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uki /uki/ |
| Garam | maakha /maːkʰa/ | mwapa /mwapa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Anggur | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | mfinyo /mfiɲo/ |
| Beras | nzoro /nzoɾo/ | musoro /musoɾo/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | loso /loso/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | — |
| Cokelat | xokolaati | xokolate | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | — | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | — |
| Besi | eyuuma /ejuːma/ | muthipo /mutʰipo/ | utale /utale/ | felu /felu/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | minya /miɲa/ |
| Roda | nroota /nɾoːta/ | — | roda /roda/ | dilola /dilola/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | — |
| Sutra | seda /seda/ | — | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | silika /silika/ | siliki /siliki/ | hariri /haɾiɾi/ |
| Buku | eliivuru /eliːvuɾu/ | liivuru /liːvuɾu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | divulu /divulu/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | buku /buku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Makan | olya /olja/ | olya /oʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | ilya /ilja/ |
| Minum | owurya /owuɾja/ | owurya /owuɾja/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | inwa /inwa/ |
| Tidur | orupa /oˈɾupa/ | orupa /oɾupa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | — |
| Satu | mosa /mosa/ | mosaa /mosaː/ | posi /posi/ | moxi /moʃi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ |
| Dua | piili /piːli/ | pili /pili/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | awiri /awiri/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | fivili /fivili/ |
| Tiga | tharu /tʰaru/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ | firaru /fiɾaɾu/ |
| Empat | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | pinai /pinai/ | uana /wana/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | vinayi /vinaji/ | fiini /fiːni/ |
| Lima | thanu /tʰanu/ | thanu /tʰanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | sanu /sanu/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | firaanu /fiɾaːnu/ |
| Seratus | emiya /emija/ | nsana /nsana/ | dzana /dzana/ | hama /hama/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | iyana /ijana/ |
| Halo | salaama /salaːma/ | salama /salama/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | moni /moni/ | monire /moniɾe/ | kira /kiɾa/ |
| Terima kasih | kosheni /koʃeni/ | ekoshelele /ekoʃelele/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | yewo /jewo/ | asante /asante/ |
| Baik | ratteene /ɾatːeːne/ | orera /oɾeɾa/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | kya /kja/ |
| Baru | esya /esja/ | evyaani /evjaːni/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | shiiya /ʃiːja/ |
| Merah | thiru /tʰiru/ | fila /fila/ | funga /funɡa/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | swesi /swesi/ | itondoṛie /itondoɾie/ |
| Putih | otteela /otːeːla/ | weela /weːla/ | cena /tʃena/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ | sheelwa /ʃeːlwa/ |
| Hitam | oriipa /oɾiːpa/ | ooripa /oːɾipa/ | psipa /psipa/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | fipa /fipa/ | shuu /ʃuː/ |
| Hijau | ekori ya mathapa /ekoɾi ja matʰapa/ | ntikwa /ntikwa/ | — | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | biriŵiri /biɾiβiɾi/ | — |
| Komputer | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputadhori | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| Teh | exa /eʃa/ | chaaya /tʃʰaːja/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | xá /ʃa/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | tiyi /tiji/ | — |
| Kopi | ekafe /ekafe/ | cafee /tʃafeː/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | — |
| Jeruk | erarance /eɾaɾantʃe/ | nrarance /nɾaɾantʃe/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | olenji /olendʒi/ | — |
| 99 | miloko mithanu na mixexe ni thanu na xexe /miloko mitʰanu na miʃeʃe ni tʰanu na ʃeʃe/ | — | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ | makumi kyeenda na kyeenda /makumi kjeːnda na kjeːnda/ |
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