چام
Cham occidentale
Austronesiana (Maleo-polinesiano, Chamic)
Il cham è il discendente della lingua del Regno di Champa, che dominò il Vietnam centrale dal II al XVII secolo. Più grande membro del ramo chamico (che include l'acehnese), funge da ponte tra le lingue austronesiane del continente sud-est asiatico e quelle insulari.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in cham occidentale
Fonti
- Ethnologue: cja
- Thurgood (1999) From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects
- Aymonier & Cabaton (1906) Dictionnaire čam-français
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Austronesiana (Maleo-polinesiano, Chamic)
| Significato | Cham occidentale | Cham orientale | Cham antico | Minangkabau | Iban | Musi | Banjar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | ايا /ja/ | ꨀꨳꨩ /ʔiaː/ | ie /ʔiə/ | aia /aia/ | ai /ai/ | ayek /ajek/ | banyu /baɲu/ |
| Fuoco | افوي /apuei/ | ꨀꨚꨶꨬ /apuei/ | apuy /ʔapuj/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ |
| Sole | أديتياء /aditiak/ | ꨀꨕꨪꨓꨳꩀ /aɗitiaʔ/ | huriy /hurij/ | matoari /matoaɾi/ | mata-ari /mataari/ | matahari /matahari/ | matahari /matahari/ |
| Luna | بيلن /bilan/ | ꨝꨪꨤꩆ /ɓilan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Stella | فتاۛء /patɨʔ/ | ꨝꨪꨓꨭꩀ /ɓituʔ/ | bituk /bituʔ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Notte | مالم /malam/ | ꨠꨤꩌ /mələm/ | malam /malam/ | malam /malam/ | malam /malam/ | malem /maləm/ | malam /malam/ |
| Vento | أڠين /aŋin/ | ꨀꨋꨪꩆ /ʔaŋin/ | — | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ |
| Terra | تانه /tanah/ | ꨓꨘꩍ /tanah/ | — | tanah /tanah/ | tanah /tanah/ | tanah /tanah/ | tanah /tanah/ |
| Pietra | فتاو /patau/ | ꨝꨓꨭꨥ /ɓatuw/ | batau /batau/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ |
| Madre | ماي /mai/ | ꨀꨟꨰꩀ /ameʔ/ | inā /ina/ | amak /amaʔ/ | indai /indai/ | mak /mak/ | uma /uma/ |
| Padre | أمآ /amaː/ | ꨀꨟꨲ /amɨ/ | amā /ama/ | abak /abaʔ/ | apai /apai/ | bapak /bapak/ | abah /abah/ |
| Io | كاو /kɔw/ | ꨕꨨꨵꩀ /ɗahlaʔ/ | ku /ku/ | ambo /ambo/ | aku /aku/ | aku /aku/ | aku /aku/ |
| Tu | هاۛ /hɨ/ | ꨨꨲ /hɨ/ | hã /haː/ | ang /aŋ/ | nuan /nuan/ | kau /kau/ | ikam /ikam/ |
| Noi | دري /drej/ | ꨁꨓꨩ /itaː/ | — /—/ | kito / kami /kito / kami/ | kitai / kami /kitai / kami/ | kito / kami /kito / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ |
| Nome | أڠن /aŋan/ | ꨀꨋꩆ /aŋan/ | angan /aŋan/ | namo /namo/ | nama /nama/ | namo /namo/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ |
| Occhio | متا /mata/ | ꨟꨓꨩ /mətaː/ | matā /mata/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ |
| Dente | تڬي /taɡɛj/ | ꨓꨈꨬ /taɡaj/ | tagai /taɡaj/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | ngeliʼ /ŋeliʔ/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ |
| Lingua | دله /dalah/ | ꨕꨤꩍ /dalah/ | dalah /dalah/ | lidah /lidah/ | dilah /dilah/ | lidah /lidah/ | ilat /ilat/ |
| Mano | تاڠين /taŋin/ | ꨓꨊꨪꩆ /taŋin/ | taŋin /taŋin/ | tangan /taŋan/ | jari /dʒari/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Piede | تاكاي /takai/ | ꨓꨆꨰ /takai/ | takai /takai/ | kaki /kaki/ | kaki /kaki/ | — | batis /batis/ |
| Cuore | هتاي /hatai/ | ꨨꨓꨰ /hatai/ | hatai /hatai/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | hati /hati/ | ati /ati/ |
| Osso | تلڠ /talaŋ/ | ꨓꨤꩃ /talaŋ/ | talang /talaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ |
| Sangue | دره /darah/ | ꨕꨣꩍ /darah/ | darah /darah/ | darah /darah/ | darah /darah/ | darah /darah/ | darah /darah/ |
| Amore | ڬاوه /ɡauh/ | ꨀꨘꨪꩅ /anit/ | klɛn /klɛn/ | cinto /tʃinto/ | rinduai /rinduai/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ |
| Albero | كايو /kajuv/ | ꨆꨢꨮꨭ /kajauː/ | phuəŋ /pʰuəŋ/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | batang /bataŋ/ |
| Cane | أتحو /atʰuv/ | ꨀꨧꨮꨭ /ʔasaw/ | asuv /asuw/ | anjiang /aɲdʒiaŋ/ | ukui /ukui/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | hadupan /hadupan/ |
| Gatto | ميٛو /meuv/ | ꨟꨢꨥ /mɨjaw/ | mɛw /mɛw/ | kuciang /kutʃiaŋ/ | mayau /majau/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | pusa /pusa/ |
| Pesce | كان /kan/ | ꨁꨆꩆ /ikan/ | ikan /ikan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | iwak /ˈiwak/ |
| Uovo | بوه /boh/ | — | — | talua /talua/ | telu /təlu/ | telok /telok/ | hintalu /hintalu/ |
| Casa | تحاڠ /tʰaŋ/ | ꨧꩃ /saːŋ/ | sɔŋ /sɔŋ/ | rumah /ɾumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| Mangiare | هواء /huak/ | ꨨꨶꩀ /huaʔ/ | bɔh /bɔh/ | makan /makan/ | makai /makai/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ |
| Bere | ماوم /maum/ | ꨟꨑꨭꩌ /mɨɲum/ | mɛnum /mɛnum/ | minum /minum/ | ngirup /ŋirup/ | minum /minum/ | nginum /ŋinum/ |
| Uno | تحا /tʰa/ | ꨧ /saː/ | sa /sa/ | ciek /tʃieʔ/ | satu /satu/ | siko /siko/ | asa /asa/ |
| Due | ڎوا /ɗuə/ | ꨕꨶ /duaː/ | dua /dua/ | duo /duo/ | dua /dua/ | duo /duo/ | dua /dua/ |
| Tre | كلاو /klaw/ | ꨆꨵꨯꨱ /klɔw/ | klau /klau/ | tigo /tiɡo/ | tiga /tiɡa/ | tigo /tiɡo/ | talu /talu/ |
| Cinque | لاماۛ /lamɨː/ | ꨤꨪꨟꨩ /limɨ/ | lima /lima/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ |
| Ciao | سلام /salam/ | ꨦꨤꩌ /salam/ | — /—/ | salam /salam/ | salam /salam/ | halo /halo/ | salam /salam/ |
| Grazie | تريما كاسيه /tarima kasiʔ/ | ꨙꨶ ꨜꨲꩊ /ɗua pʰuəl/ | — /—/ | tarimo kasiah /taɾimo kasiah/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ | terimo kasih /terimo kasih/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ |
| Buono | سيام /siam/ | ꨧꨳꩌ /siam/ | siam /siam/ | rancak /ɾantʃaʔ/ | manah /manah/ | bagus /baɡus/ | bagus /baɡus/ |
| Nuovo | باهاو /bahau/ | ꨝꨣꨭꨥ /ɓaruw/ | — | baru /baru/ | baru /baru/ | anyar /aɲar/ | hanyar /haɲar/ |
| Rosso | ماۛرياه /mɨriah/ | ꨟꨣꨳꩍ /mɨriah/ | mưriah /mɨriah/ | sirah /siɾah/ | mirah /miɾah/ | merah /ˈmerah/ | habang /habaŋ/ |
Pagina 1/6
Apri la mappa interattiva: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.
Realizzato da Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Home LangMap