Kikongo
콩고어
대서양-콩고(반투어군)
키콩고어는 역사적인 콩고 왕국(14–19세기)의 언어로, 콩고 분지 하류(현 콩고 민주공화국 서부, 콩고 공화국 남부, 앙골라 북부)에서 널리 사용된다. 콩고 왕국은 1483년 포르투갈과 외교 관계를 맺은 최초의 사하라 이남 아프리카 대국이며, 마니콩고 응징가 응쿠우 왕은 1491년 세례를 받고 그리스도교를 국교화했다. 단순화 형식인 키투바어는 콩고 분지의 링구아 프랑카로 기능하며 콩고 민주공화국과 콩고 공화국의 국어 중 하나로 지정되어 있다. 화자는 약 700만 명(키투바 포함), 라틴 문자로 표기.
사용 지역
콩고어의 핵심 단어 87개
chocolat
wifi
출처
- en.wiktionary Kongo lemmas (Category:Kongo lemmas; 2026 dump); Laman 1936 Dictionnaire kikongo-français (archive.org dictionnairekikongofrancais); Bentley 1895 Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language, Appendix (archive.org dictionarygramma00bentuoft)
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고(반투어군)
| 뜻 | 콩고어 | 킴분두어 | 루바카사이어 | 링갈라어 | 세나어 | 루발레어 | 룬다어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | maza /maza/ | menha /meɲa/ | mâyi /maːji/ | máí /máí/ | madzi /madzi/ | meya /meja/ | meji /medʒi/ |
| 불 | tiya /tija/ | tubia /tubja/ | kapia /kapia/ | mɔ́tɔ /mɔ́tɔ/ | moto /moto/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | kesi /kesi/ |
| 해 | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | dîba /diːba/ | mói /mói/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ |
| 달 | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | sánzá /sánzá/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ |
| 별 | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ |
| 밤 | builu /builu/ | usuku /usuku/ | butuku /butuku/ | butu /butu/ | usiku /usiku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | wufuku /wufuku/ |
| 비 | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mbula /ˈᵐbula/ | mvura /mvura/ | vula /vula/ | nvula /nvula/ |
| 눈 | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | neve /neve/ | neje /neʒe/ | neje /neʒe/ | neve /neve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | — /—/ |
| 바람 | mupepe /mupepe/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | mopepe /mopepe/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | peho /peho/ | mpepela /mpepela/ |
| 흙 | ntoto /ntoto/ | mavu /mavu/ | buloba /buloba/ | mabele /mabele/ | mataka /mataka/ | mavu /mavu/ | iseki /iseki/ |
| 돌 | tadi /ˈtadi/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | libanga /liˈɓaŋɡa/ | mwala /mwala/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | ilola /ilola/ |
| 산 | mongo /moŋɡo/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | ngómbá /ŋɡómbá/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | pili /pili/ | mpidi /mpidi/ |
| 바다 | mbu /mbu/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | mbu /ᵐbu/ | bara /bara/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ |
| 어머니 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | mamá /mamá/ | mai /mai/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| 아버지 | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tatá /tatá/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ |
| 딸 | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | mwana mwasi /mwana mwasi/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ |
| 나 | mono /mono/ | eme /eme/ | meme /meme/ | ngai /ⁿɡai/ | ine /ine/ | ami /ami/ | ami /ami/ |
| 너 | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | eie /eje/ | wewe /wewe/ | yo /jo/ | iwe /iwe/ | ove /ove/ | eyi /eji/ |
| 우리 | beto /beto/ | etu /etu/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | biso /biso/ | ife /ife/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ |
| 이름 | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | dîna /diːna/ | nkombo /ⁿkombo/ | dzina /dzina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | ijina /idʒina/ |
| 사람 | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | moto /moto/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ |
| 머리 | ntu /ntu/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutu /mutu/ | motó /motó/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| 눈 | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | líso /líso/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ | disu /disu/ |
| 귀 | kutu /kutu/ | ditui /ditui/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | litoyi /litoji/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | itu /itu/ |
| 코 | nzunu /nzunu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | diulu /diulu/ | zolo /zóló/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | izulu /izulu/ |
| 입 | nnwa /nnwa/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | mukana /mukana/ | monɔkɔ /monɔkɔ/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ |
| 이 | dinu /dinu/ | dizu /dizu/ | dinu /dinu/ | lino /lino/ | dzino /dzino/ | lizo /lizo/ | iji /idʒi/ |
| 혀 | ludimi /ludimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | lolemo /lolemo/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | limi /limi/ | idimi /idimi/ |
| 손 | koko /koko/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | lobɔ́kɔ /lobɔ́kɔ/ | nkono /nkono/ | livoko /livoko/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ |
| 발 | kulu /kulu/ | kinama /kinama/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | mwendu /mwendu/ |
| 마음 | ntima /ntima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | motéma /motéma/ | ntima /ntima/ | mutima /mutima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ |
| 뼈 | visi /visi/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | mokuwa /mokuwa/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ |
| 피 | menga /meŋɡa/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | makila /makila/ | malopa /malopa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ |
| 똥 | tufi /tufi/ | tuji /tuʒi/ | tumvi /tumvi/ | nyeí /ɲeí/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ | — |
| 사랑 | zola /zola/ | henda /henda/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | bolíngo /bolíŋɡo/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ |
| 나무 | nti /nti/ | muxi /muʃi/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | nzété /nzété/ | muti /muti/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | mutondu /mutondu/ |
| 개 | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwá /mbwá/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | kawa /kawa/ |
| 고양이 | nyau /ɲau/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | nyao /ɲao/ | nyáu /ɲáu/ | paka /paka/ | katako /katako/ | — /—/ |
| 물고기 | mbisi /mbisi/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | omba /omba/ | shi /ʃi/ | inshi /inʃi/ |
| 새 | nuni /ˈnuni/ | njila /ndʒila/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | ndeke /ndɛkɛ/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | kada /kada/ |
| 나비 | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | lipekápeka /lipekápeka/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ |
| 달걀 | diaki /diaki/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | diyi /diji/ | likei /likei/ | dzai /dzai/ | liulu /liulu/ | iteta /iteta/ |
| 곰 | beli /beli/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | — | — | urusu /urusu/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | bera /bera/ |
| 말 | mpunda /mpunda/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | farása /farása/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ |
| 집 | nzo /nzo/ | inzo /inzo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | ndáko /ndáko/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | itala /itala/ |
| 우유 | midiki /midiki/ | lete /lete/ | mabele /mabele/ | míliki /míliki/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mavele /mavele/ | mayeli /majeli/ |
| 꿀 | bwiki /bwiki/ | uiki /wiki/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | mafuta ya nzoi /mafuta ja nzoi/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ |
| 소금 | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | luepu /luepu/ | mongwa /moŋɡwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ |
| 포도주 | vinu /vinu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ |
| 쌀 | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | losa /losa/ | lɔ́sɔ /lɔ́sɔ/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | loso /loso/ | losu /losu/ |
| 초콜릿 | chocolat | — | shokola | sokolá /sokolá/ | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | — | chocolate |
| 철 | kibende /kiˈbende/ | felu /felu/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | ebendé /eˈɓende/ | utale /utale/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ |
| 바퀴 | dikulu /dikulu/ | dilola /dilola/ | lukata /lukata/ | pine /pine/ | roda /roda/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ |
| 비단 | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | swa /swa/ | swa /swa/ | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — |
| 책 | buku /buku/ | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | búku /búku/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ |
| 먹다 | kudia /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudia /kudia/ | kolía /kolía/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| 마시다 | kunua /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunua/ | komɛ́la /komɛ́la/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 자다 | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kulala /kulala/ | kolala /kolala/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kukama /kukama/ |
| 하나 | mosi /mosi/ | moxi /moʃi/ | umue /umue/ | mɔ̌kɔ́ /mɔ̌kɔ́/ | posi /posi/ | mwe /mwe/ | wumu /wumu/ |
| 둘 | zole /zole/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | mibale /mibale/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | vali /vali/ | ayedi /ajedi/ |
| 셋 | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | misato /misatu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ |
| 넷 | iya /ija/ | uana /wana/ | inai /inai/ | mínei /mínei/ | pinai /pinai/ | wana /wana/ | wana /wana/ |
| 다섯 | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | mítáno /mítáno/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ |
| 백 | nkama /nkama/ | hama /hama/ | lukama /lukama/ | nkama /nkama/ | dzana /dzana/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ |
| 안녕하세요 | mbote /mbote/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | moyo /mojo/ | mbóte /mbóte/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | mwane /mwane/ | — /—/ |
| 감사합니다 | matondo /matondo/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | matɔ́ndɔ /matɔ́ndɔ/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ |
| 좋은 | mbote /mbote/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | impe /impe/ | malámu /malámu/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ |
| 새로운 | mpa /mpa/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | mupia /mupia/ | sika /sika/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ |
| 빨강 | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | kunze /kunze/ | motane /motane/ | funga /funɡa/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | chinana /tʃinana/ |
| 하양 | mpembe /mpembe/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | toke /toke/ | pɛmbɛ /pɛmbɛ/ | cena /tʃena/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ |
| 검정 | ndombe /ndombe/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | fike /fike/ | moindo /moindo/ | psipa /psipa/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | — |
| 초록 | langi ya matiti /laŋɡi ja matiti/ | — | — | lángi la mpɔndú /láŋɡi la mpɔndú/ | — | — | — |
| 파랑 | bule /bule/ | mulombe /mulombe/ | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | bule /bule/ | — | — | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ |
| 컴퓨터 | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | odinatɛ́lɛ /odinatɛ́lɛ/ | komputadhori | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ |
| 와이파이 | wifi | — | — | — | — | — | wayifayi |
| 차(茶) | ti /ti/ | xá /ʃa/ | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | ti /ti/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /tiji/ | tii /tiː/ |
| 커피 | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kafé/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| 설탕 | sukadi /sukadi/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | sukáli /sukáli/ | xuka /ʃuka/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 오렌지 | dilala /dilala/ | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | — | lilala /lilala/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | lilalanja | — |
| 99 | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | tuku libwa na libwa /tuku libwa na libwa/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ |
페이지 1/10
인터랙티브 지도 열기: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
LangMap — 언어 시각화 프로젝트의 일부입니다. 정적이고 크롤링 가능한 요약이며, 인터랙티브 지도에서는 발음 음성, 필터, 지구본 보기를 제공합니다.
제작 Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap 홈