Kinyamwezi
familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (tawi la Kibantu, kundi la Sukuma-Nyamwezi)
Kinyamwezi ("watu wa mwezi") ni lugha ya Kibantu ya katikati-magharibi mwa Tanzania, dada wa Kisukuma (suk) ndani ya mwendelezo wa lahaja za Kisukuma-Kinyamwezi. Wanyamwezi walikuwa viongozi mashuhuri wa biashara ya misafara katika karne ya 19, huku Tabora ikiwa kitovu chao cha kibiashara. Kama Kisukuma, ina toni na upatanisho kamili wa ngeli za nomino za Kibantu.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kinyamwezi
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (tawi la Kibantu, kundi la Sukuma-Nyamwezi)
| Maana | Kinyamwezi | Kisukuma | Kinyaturu | Kichasu | Kishambaa | Kiyao | Kimakonde |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | minzi /minzi/ | minzi /minzi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mende /mende/ | mazi /mazi/ | meesi /meːsi/ | medi /medi/ |
| Moto | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ | moto /moto/ |
| Jua | lyuba /ljuβa/ | liimi /liːmi/ | yura /juɾa/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ | liduva /liduva/ |
| Mwezi | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | ng'weji /ŋweːdʒi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ |
| Nyota | nsonda /nsonda/ | sonda /sonda/ | njota /ndʒota/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ | inondwa /inondwa/ |
| Usiku | buziku /buziku/ | bujiku /budʒiku/ | utiku /utiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kilo /kilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| Mvua | mbula /mbula/ | mbula /mbula/ | mbura /mbura/ | mvua /mvua/ | fula /fula/ | ula /ula/ | imbula /imbula/ |
| Theluji | theluji /θeluʒi/ | seluji /seludʒi/ | seluji /seludʒi/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ | — | — | — |
| Upepo | myaga /mjaɡa/ | nyaga /ɲaɡa/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ | lipungo /lipuŋɡo/ |
| Udongo | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | litaka /litaka/ | ulongo /uloŋɡo/ |
| Jiwe | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | ibwe /ibwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ | liyanga /lijaŋɡa/ |
| Mlima | lugulu /luɡulu/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | muima /muima/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ | lichinga /litʃiŋɡa/ |
| Bahari | nyanza /ɲanza/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | bahari /bahari/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| Mama | mayu /maju/ | mayu /maju/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | amao /amao/ | mama /mama/ |
| Baba | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ |
| Binti | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | nshike /nʃike/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwali /mwali/ | nahaku /nahaku/ |
| Mimi | nene /ˈnene/ | nene /nene/ | une /une/ | mine /mine/ | imi /imi/ | une /une/ | une /une/ |
| Wewe | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | bebe /bebe/ | uwe /uwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ | uve /uve/ |
| Sisi | iswe /iswe/ | yise /jise/ | sese /sese/ | uswi /uswi/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | uwe /uwe/ | hwetu /hwetu/ |
| Jina | lina /ˈlina/ | lina /lina/ | rina /ɾina/ | izina /izina/ | zina /zina/ | liina /liːna/ | lina /lina/ |
| Mtu | munhu /munhu/ | munhu /munhu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mundu /mundu/ | munu /munu/ |
| Kichwa | mutwe /mutwe/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | muti /muti/ |
| Jicho | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | riho /riho/ | iiso /iːso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ |
| Sikio | itwi /itwi/ | gutu /ɡutu/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | isikio /isikio/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ | likutu /likutu/ |
| Pua | nindo /nindo/ | lyulu /ljulu/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | fua /fua/ | mpua /mpua/ | lupula /lupula/ | imula /imula/ |
| Mdomo | mulomo /mulomo/ | nomo /nomo/ | momo /momo/ | momo /momo/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ | kanya /kaɲa/ |
| Jino | lino /lino/ | lino /lino/ | ino /ino/ | jino /dʒino/ | zino /zino/ | liino /liːno/ | lino /lino/ |
| Ulimi | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Mkono | kukono /kukono/ | nkono /nkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | mkono /mkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Mguu | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | lupambala /lupambala/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ | likambatu /likambatu/ |
| Moyo | moyo /mojo/ | ng'holo /ŋholo/ | umutima /umutima/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Mfupa | iguha /iɡuha/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | vuha /vuha/ | liupa /liupa/ | ligwangwa /liɡwaŋɡwa/ |
| Damu | magazi /maɡazi/ | mininga /miniŋɡa/ | sakami /sakami/ | sakame /sakame/ | mpome /mpome/ | miasi /miasi/ | myadi /mjadi/ |
| Kinyesi | maafi /maːfi/ | maashi /maːʃi/ | — | — | mavi /mavi/ | manyi /maɲi/ | mavi /mavi/ |
| Upendo | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | lumba /lumba/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ | kupenda /kupenda/ |
| Mti | muti /muti/ | nti /nti/ | umuti /umuti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ | nnandi /nːandi/ |
| Mbwa | mbwa /mbwa/ | mva /mva/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ |
| Paka | paka /paka/ | nyabu /ɲabu/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ | imaaka /imaːka/ |
| Samaki | somba /soːmba/ | ndilo /ndilo/ | somba /somba/ | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ | homba /homba/ |
| Ndege | noni /noni/ | noni /noni/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | deghe /deɣe/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ | chuni /tʃuni/ |
| Yai | igi /iɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ | igi /iɡi/ | tagi /taɡi/ | lindanda /lindanda/ | liye /lije/ |
| Farasi | falasi /falasi/ | falasa /falasa/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | farasi /farasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | falasi /falasi/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Nyumba | numba /numba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ | ing'ande /iŋande/ |
| Maziwa | mabeele /maβeːle/ | mabeele /mabeːle/ | maya /maja/ | mavee /maveː/ | mele /mele/ | maŵele /maβele/ | mavele /mavele/ |
| Asali | buuki /buːki/ | buuki /buːki/ | ruke /ruke/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | woki /woki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Chumvi | munu /munu/ | munhu /munhu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | njete /ndʒete/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Mvinyo | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinya /mviɲa/ | divai /divai/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | divayi /divaji/ |
| Chuma | kisinza /kisinza/ | jisinza /dʒisinza/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | kiama /kiama/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ | chitale /tʃitale/ |
| Kitabu | kitabu /kitabu/ | shitabo /ʃitabo/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| Kula | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Kunywa | kunwa /kunwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kukumbila /kukumbila/ |
| Kulala | kulala /kulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Moja | imo /imo/ | imo /imo/ | umwe /umwe/ | imwe /imwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | mo /mo/ | nimo /nimo/ |
| Mbili | ibili /iβili/ | ibili /ibili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | avili /aβili/ | mbili /mbili/ | iŵili /iβili/ | vavili /vaʋili/ |
| Tatu | idatu /idatu/ | idatu /idatʊ/ | itatu /itatu/ | adatu /adatu/ | katatu /katatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ | nnaatu /nːaːtu/ |
| Nne | inne /inːe/ | ine /ine/ | inne /inːe/ | — | kane /kaːne/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| Tano | itaano /itaːno/ | itano /itano/ | itano /itano/ | — | kashano /kaʃano/ | nsano /nsano/ | mwaanu /mwaːnu/ |
| Mia | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | gana /ɡana/ | mia /mia/ | miya /miːja/ |
| Habari | mwadita /mwadita/ | mwangaluka /mwaŋɡaluka/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | — /—/ | salama /salama/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ |
| Asante | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | nakulumba /nakulumba/ | asante /aˈsante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /asante/ | — /—/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ |
| Nzuri | soga /soɡa/ | awiza /awiza/ | kihi /kihi/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | mtana /mtana/ | chambone /tʃambone/ | mbone /mbone/ |
| Mpya | pya /pja/ | pya /pja/ | mpya /mpja/ | shaa /ʃaː/ | mpya /mpja/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ | chahambi /tʃahambi/ |
| Nyekundu | laluku /laluku/ | ndulu /ndulu/ | ntune /ntune/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ | nahuvi /nahuvi/ |
| Nyeupe | pe /pe/ | ape /ape/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | jewa /dʒewa/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ | naswe /naswe/ |
| Nyeusi | pi /pi/ | api /api/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | jiru /dʒiru/ | size /size/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ | napi /napi/ |
| Buluu | bululu /bululu/ | — | — | — | — | buluwu /buluwu/ | — |
| 99 | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makʊmi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | milongo kenda na kenda /miloŋɡo keːnda na keːnda/ | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ | tisini na tisa /tisini na tisa/ |
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