Julakan
Kidyula
Niger-Kongo (Mande, Manding)
Kidyula (Jula) ni lugha kuu ya biashara katika Afrika Magharibi, inayoeleweka pamoja na Kibambara na Kimandinka (zote tatu zinaunda mfululizo wa lahaja za Manding). Miongoni mwa wenye kujua kusoma na kuandika, matumizi ya hati ya N'Ko yanaongezeka.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kidyula
wifi
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Niger-Kongo (Mande, Manding)
| Maana | Kidyula | Kibambara | Kimaninkakan cha Kita | Kimaninka cha Mashariki | Kikhassonke | Kimaninkakan cha Magharibi | Kimandinka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | jiyo /dʒijo/ | jiyo /dʒijo/ |
| Moto | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | dimbaa /dimbaː/ |
| Jua | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ | tle /tle/ | tele /tele/ | tili /tili/ | tilo /tilo/ | tiloo /tiloː/ |
| Mwezi | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | karo /karo/ | kalo /kalo/ | xaro /xaɾo/ | karoo /karoː/ |
| Nyota | lolo /lolo/ | dolo /dòlo/ | lolo /lolo/ | lolo /lolo/ | lolo /lolo/ | loolo /loːlo/ | looloo /loːloː/ |
| Usiku | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | suwo /suwo/ | suutoo /suːtoː/ |
| Mvua | sanji /ˈsandʒi/ | sanji /ˈsandʒi/ | sanji /saɲɟi/ | sanji /sandʒi/ | — | sanjiyo /sandʒijo/ | sanjiyo /sandʒijo/ |
| Theluji | nɛzi /nɛzi/ | nɛzi /nɛzi/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Upepo | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | fiɲɛ /fiɲɛ/ | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | fɔɲɔ /fɔɲɔ/ | — | hoɲo /hoɲo/ | foñoo /foɲoː/ |
| Udongo | dugukolo /duɡukolo/ | dugukolo /duɡukolo/ | — | duukolo /duːkolo/ | — | duguxulo /duɡuxulo/ | bankoo /baŋkoː/ |
| Jiwe | kabakuru /kabakuru/ | kaba /kaba/ | — | kaba /kaba/ | — | kuro /kuɾo/ | beroo /beroː/ |
| Mlima | kulu /kulu/ | kulu /kulu/ | — | kɔnkɛ /kɔŋkɛ/ | — | — | konkoo /koŋkoː/ |
| Bahari | kɔgɔji /kɔɡɔdʒi/ | kɔgɔji /kɔɡɔdʒi/ | — | kɔɔji /kɔːdʒi/ | — | xooxojiyo /xoːxodʒijo/ | fankaasoo /faŋkaːsoː/ |
| Mama | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | na /na/ | baa /baː/ |
| Baba | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | ha /ha/ | faa /faː/ |
| Binti | denmuso /denmuso/ | denmuso /dɛnmuso/ | — | denmuso /dɛnmuso/ | — | dinmuso /dinmuso/ | dimmusoo /dimːusoː/ |
| Mimi | n /ŋ́/ | ne /nè/ | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | nte /n̩te/ | nte /nte/ |
| Wewe | i /í/ | i /í/ | i /i/ | i /i/ | i /i/ | ite /ite/ | ite /ite/ |
| Sisi | an /án/ | an /án/ | an /án/ | an /an/ | an /an/ | ilan / ntelu /ilã / n̩telu/ | ntolu /ntolu/ |
| Jina | tɔgɔ /tɔ́ɡɔ/ | tɔgɔ /tɔ̀ɡɔ/ | tɔɔ /tɔː/ | tɔɔ /tɔː/ | toxo /toxo/ | toxo /toxo/ | too /toː/ |
| Mtu | mɔgɔ /mɔ̀ɡɔ/ | mɔgɔ /mɔ̀ɡɔ/ | — | mɔɔ /mɔː/ | — | moxo /moxo/ | moo /moː/ |
| Kichwa | kunkolo /kunkolo/ | kun /kun/ | — | kun /kũ/ | — | kunŋo /kũŋo/ | kuŋo /kuŋo/ |
| Jicho | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ | ña /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ñaa /ɲaː/ |
| Sikio | tulo /tulo/ | tulo /tulo/ | tulo /tulo/ | tolo /tolo/ | tulu /tulu/ | tulo /tulo/ | tuloo /tuloː/ |
| Pua | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nun /nũ/ | nunŋo /nũŋo/ | nuŋo /nuŋo/ |
| Mdomo | da /da/ | da /da/ | — | da /da/ | da /da/ | da /da/ | daa /daː/ |
| Jino | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲinŋo /ɲĩŋo/ | ñiŋo /ɲiŋo/ |
| Ulimi | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nenŋo /nẽŋo/ | neŋo /neŋo/ |
| Mkono | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bulu /bulu/ | bulo /bulo/ | buloo /buloː/ |
| Mguu | sen /sen/ | sen /sèn/ | — | sen /sen/ | sin /sin/ | sinŋo /sĩŋo/ | siŋo /siŋo/ |
| Moyo | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | jusu /dʒusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | jusukunŋo /dʒusukũŋo/ | sondomoo /sondomoː/ |
| Mfupa | kolo /kolo/ | kolo /kolo/ | kulu /kulu/ | kolo /kolo/ | xulu /xulu/ | xulo /xulo/ | kuloo /kuloː/ |
| Damu | joli /dʒoli/ | joli /dʒoli/ | joli /dʒoli/ | jeli /dʒeli/ | jelu /dʒelu/ | jelo /dʒelo/ | yeloo /jeloː/ |
| Kinyesi | bo /bo/ | bo /bo/ | — | bo /bo/ | — | — | buwo /buwo/ |
| Upendo | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanin /kanĩ/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ |
| Mti | yiri /jiri/ | jiri /dʒiri/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiro /jiɾo/ | yiroo /jiroː/ |
| Mbwa | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulo /wulo/ | wuloo /wuloː/ |
| Paka | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | ñaakuma /ɲaːkuma/ | ɲaari /ɲaːri/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | ɲaaro /ɲaːɾo/ | ñankuma /ɲankuma/ |
| Samaki | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛgɛ /dʒɛɡɛ/ | jɛɛ /dʒɛː/ | ɲege /ɲeɡe/ | yego /jeɡo/ | ñewo /ɲewo/ |
| Ndege | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | kɔnɔ /kɔnɔ/ | — | xono /xono/ | kunoo /kunoː/ |
| Kipepeo | firinfirin /firinfirin/ | nfirinfirin /nfirinfirin/ | — | firinfirinlen /fiɾinfiɾinlen/ | — | — | firifiroo /firifiroː/ |
| Yai | sisɛfan /sisɛfã/ | shɛfan /ʃɛfã/ | — | kili /kili/ | — | kilo /kilo/ | kiloo /kiloː/ |
| Dubu | urusi wara /urusi wara/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Farasi | so /so/ | so /so/ | — | so /so/ | — | — | suwoo /suwoː/ |
| Nyumba | so /so/ | so /so/ | so /so/ | bon /bon/ | so /so/ | bunŋo /bũŋo/ | buŋo /buŋo/ |
| Maziwa | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | nono /nono/ | nonoo /nonoː/ |
| Asali | li /li/ | di /di/ | — | li /li/ | — | liyo /lijo/ | liyo /lijo/ |
| Chumvi | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | kɔɔ /kɔː/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | xooxo /xoːxo/ | koo /koː/ |
| Mvinyo | divɛn /divɛ̃/ | diwɛn /diwɛn/ | ɛrɛsɛnji /ɛrɛsɛndʒi/ | — | — | eresendolo /eɾesendolo/ | wayinoo /wajinoː/ |
| Mchele | malo /malo/ | malo /malo/ | — | malo /malo/ | — | — | maanoo /maːnoː/ |
| Chokoleti | sokola /sokola/ | sokola /sokola/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chuma | nɛgɛ /nɛɡɛ/ | nɛgɛ /nɛɡɛ/ | neke /neke/ | nɛɛ /nɛː/ | nege /neɡe/ | nego /neɡo/ | nee /neː/ |
| Gurudumu | mɔbilisen /mɔbilisen/ | mobilisen /mobilisen/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Kitabu | gafe /ɡafe/ | gafe /ɡafe/ | — | gbafe /ɡbafe/ | — | kitaabo /kitaːbo/ | kitaaboo /kitaːboː/ |
| Kula | dun /dun/ | dun /dũ/ | don /don/ | domun /domũ/ | domu /domu/ | domo /domo/ | domo /domo/ |
| Kunywa | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /mĩ/ | miŋ /miŋ/ |
| Kulala | sunɔgɔ /sunɔɡɔ/ | sunɔgɔ /sunɔɡɔ/ | — | sunɔɔ /sunɔː/ | — | sinnoxo /sinːoxo/ | siinoo /siːnoː/ |
| Moja | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kilin /kilin/ | kilin /kilĩ/ | kiliŋ /kiliŋ/ |
| Mbili | fila /fìla/ | fila /fìla/ | fila /fila/ | fila /fila/ | fula /fula/ | hula /hula/ | fula /fula/ |
| Tatu | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ | saba /saba/ |
| Nne | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ |
| Tano | duuru /dúːru/ | duuru /duːru/ | loolu /lóːlu/ | loolu /loːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ | luulu /luːlu/ |
| Mia | kɛmɛ /kɛ̀mɛ́/ | kɛmɛ /kɛmɛ/ | — | kɛmɛ /kɛmɛ/ | keme /keme/ | keme /keme/ | keme /keme/ |
| Habari | i ni sɔgɔma /i ni sɔɡɔma/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃɛ/ | i ni soɣoma /i ni soɣoma/ | i ni se /i ni se/ | i ni sogoma /i ni soɡoma/ | — /—/ | salaam /salaːm/ |
| Asante | i ni ce /i ni tʃe/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃɛ/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃe/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | — /—/ | abaraka /abaraka/ |
| Nzuri | ɲuman /ɲuman/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ | ñuman /ɲuman/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ | nyi /ɲi/ | ɲima /ɲima/ | beteyaa /betejaː/ |
| Mpya | kura /kura/ | kura /kura/ | — | kuda /kuda/ | — | kuto /kuto/ | kuta /kuta/ |
| Nyekundu | bilen /bilen/ | bilen /bilen/ | bilen /bileɲ/ | wulen /wulen/ | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ | wulen /wulẽ/ | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ |
| Nyeupe | gwɛ /ɡwɛ/ | jɛ /dʒɛ/ | — | gbɛ /ɡbɛ/ | — | xoyi /xoji/ | koyi /koji/ |
| Nyeusi | fin /fin/ | fin /fin/ | — | fin /fin/ | — | — | fiŋ /fiŋ/ |
| Kijani | binkɛnɛman /binkɛnɛman/ | binkɛnɛman /binkɛnɛman/ | — | binkɛndɛlama /binkɛndɛlama/ | — | — | jambakere /dʒambakere/ |
| Buluu | bulaman /bulaman/ | bulaman /bulaman/ | — | — | — | — | buluuriŋo /buluːriŋo/ |
| Kompyuta | ɔridinatɛri /ɔridinatɛri/ | ɔridinatɛri /ɔridinatɛri/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chai | dute /dute/ | dute /dute/ | — | dute /dute/ | — | — | — |
| Kahawa | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | — | kafe /kafe/ | — | — | — |
| Sukari | sukaro /sukaro/ | sukaro /sukaro/ | — | — | — | — | sukuro /sukuro/ |
| Chungwa | lemuruba /lemuruba/ | lenburuba /lenburuba/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| 99 | bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn /bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn/ | bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn /bikɔnɔntɔn ni kɔnɔntɔn/ | — | bikɔnɔndɔ ni kɔnɔndɔ /bikɔnɔndɔ ni kɔnɔndɔ/ | — | bixononto-nin-xononto /bixonontoninxononto/ | taŋ kononto niŋ kononto /taŋ kononto niŋ kononto/ |
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