Kahnka Kosrae
Kikosrae
Kiaustronesia (Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian)
Kikosrae (Kahnka Kosrae, wakati mwingine Kikusaie) ni lugha ya Kioceania ya Kimikronesia inayozungumzwa katika kisiwa kidogo cha Pasifiki cha Kosrae katika Mataifa ya Shirikisho la Mikronesia. Ndiyo lugha ya Kimikronesia iliyosalia yenye tofauti kubwa zaidi, ikitenganishwa na Kipohnpei (pon) na kundi la Kimarshall-Kigilbert kwa mabadiliko makubwa ya kifonolojia na kileksika. Ina mfumo changamano wa konsonanti wenye sonoranti nadra zisizo na sauti na seti tija ya mifumo ya urudufishaji wa aina ya CV. Licha ya idadi yake ndogo ya wasemaji, bado ni lugha ya kwanza (L1) ya takriban wakazi wote wa Kosrae.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kikosrae
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiaustronesia (Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian)
| Maana | Kikosrae | Kipohnpei | Kichuuk | Kikiribati | Kituvalu | Kibislama | Kisamoa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | kof /kof/ | pihl /pihl/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | ran /ɾan/ | vai /vai/ | wota /wota/ | vai /vai/ |
| Moto | e /e/ | ahi /ahi/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | ai /ai/ | afi /afi/ | faea /faea/ | afi /afi/ |
| Jua | faht /fæt/ | ketipin /ketipin/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | taai /taːi/ | laa /laː/ | san /san/ | lā /laː/ |
| Mwezi | malem /malem/ | maram /maram/ | maram /maɾam/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | masina /masina/ | mun /mun/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Nyota | itu /itu/ | usu /usu/ | fúú /fɨː/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | fetū /fetuː/ | sta /sta/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Usiku | fong /foŋ/ | pwong /pʷoŋ/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | bong /boŋ/ | pō /poː/ | naet /naet/ | pō /poː/ |
| Mvua | af /af/ | keteu /ketew/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | karau /kaˈɾau/ | ua /ua/ | ren /rɛn/ | ua /ua/ |
| Upepo | eng /eŋ/ | kisinieng /kisinieŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | ang /aŋ/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | win /win/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Udongo | fohk /fok/ | pwehl /pʷeːl/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | tano /tano/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | graon /ɡraon/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Jiwe | eot /eot/ | takai /taˈkaj/ | faaw /faːw/ | atibu /aˈsibu/ | fatu /fatu/ | ston /ston/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Mlima | eol /eol/ | nahna /naːna/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | maunten /maunten/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Bahari | meoa /meoa/ | sehd /sɛːd/ | sáát /saːt/ | marawa /maɾawa/ | tai /tai/ | solwora /solwora/ | sami /sami/ |
| Mama | nina /nina/ | nohno /nohno/ | iin /iːn/ | tina /ˈsina/ | maatua /maːtua/ | mama /mama/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Baba | papa /papa/ | pahpa /paːpa/ | saam /saːm/ | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | papa /papa/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Binti | acn /ɛn/ | nah serepein /nah sɛrɛpein/ | nengin /neŋin/ | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | gel /ɡel/ | afafine /afafine/ |
| Mimi | nga /ŋa/ | ngehi /ŋɛhi/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | ngai /ŋai/ | au /au/ | mi /mi/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Wewe | kom /kom/ | kowe /kowe/ | en /en/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | koe /koe/ | yu /ju/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Sisi | kut /kut/ | kitail / kiht /kitajl / kiht/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Jina | ine /ine/ | ede /ɛdɛ/ | iit /iːt/ | ara /ˈara/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | nem /nem/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Mtu | mwet /mʷet/ | aramas /aramas/ | aramas /aramas/ | aomata /aomata/ | tino /tino/ | man /man/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Kichwa | insifac /insifɛ/ | moahng /mɔːŋ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | atu /ˈatu/ | ulu /ulu/ | hed /hed/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Jicho | mutahl /mutæl/ | pwoarenmas /pʷɔrɛnmas/ | maas /maːs/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ae /ae/ | mata /mata/ |
| Sikio | srwac /ʂwɛ/ | salenge /salɛŋ/ | sening /seniŋ/ | taninga /taniŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | ia /ia/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Pua | fwac /fwɛ/ | tumwe /tumʷe/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | isu /isu/ | nus /nus/ | isu /isu/ |
| Mdomo | oalu /oalu/ | ahu /ahu/ | aaw /aːw/ | — | gutu /ŋutu/ | maot /maot/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Jino | wihs /wɨs/ | ngih /ŋiː/ | nii /niː/ | wi /wi/ | nifo /nifo/ | tut /tut/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Ulimi | loh /loh/ | loh /loː/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | newe /newe/ | alelo /alelo/ | tang /taŋ/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Mkono | poun /poun/ | peh /peh/ | paaw /paːw/ | bai /bai/ | lima /lima/ | han /han/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mguu | ne /ne/ | patehn neh /pateːn neː/ | peche /petʃe/ | wae /wae/ | vae /vae/ | leg /leɡ/ | vae /vae/ |
| Moyo | insiac /insiɛ/ | mohngiong /moːŋioŋ/ | letip /letip/ | nano /nano/ | fatu /fatu/ | bel /bel/ | loto /loto/ |
| Mfupa | sri /ʂi/ | tih /tiː/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | ri /ri/ | ivi /ivi/ | bun /bun/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Damu | srah /ʂah/ | nta /nta/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | toto /toto/ | blad /blad/ | toto /toto/ |
| Upendo | lungse /luŋse/ | limpoak /limpoːk/ | tóng /təŋ/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | alofa /alofa/ | laekem /laekem/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Mti | sak /sak/ | tuhke /tuhke/ | irá /iɾaː/ | kai /kai/ | laakau /laːkau/ | tri /tri/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Mbwa | kosro /kosro/ | kihdi /kihdi/ | konak /konak/ | kamea /kamea/ | kuli /kuli/ | dog /doɡ/ | maile /maile/ |
| Paka | katu /katu/ | kaht /kaht/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | katama /katama/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Samaki | ik /ik/ | mwahmw /mʷaːmʷ/ | iik /iːk/ | ika /ˈika/ | ika /ika/ | fis /fis/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Ndege | won /won/ | menpihr /menˈpiːr/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | manu /manu/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | manu /manu/ |
| Yai | ahtro /ætro/ | kutohr /kutoːr/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Dubu | pacr /pɛr/ | pehr /pɛːr/ | pear /pear/ | bea /bea/ | pea /pea/ | bea /bea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Nyumba | lohm /lohm/ | ihmw /ihmʷ/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | auti /ˈausi/ | fale /fale/ | haos /haos/ | fale /fale/ |
| Maziwa | titi /titi/ | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | miriki /miɾiki/ | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ |
| Chumvi | sohl /sɔl/ | soahl /sɔːl/ | sóón /səːn/ | taoro /taoro/ | masima /masima/ | sol /sol/ | masima /masima/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | uaina /uaina/ | waen /waen/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| Mchele | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rais /ɾais/ | raiti /ɾaisi/ | laisi /laisi/ | raes /raes/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Chuma | osra /oʂa/ | mete /ˈmete/ | mecha /metʃa/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | fiti /fiti/ | aean /aean/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Gurudumu | wil /wil/ | wihl /wihl/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wira /wiɾa/ | teka /teka/ | wil /wil/ | uili /uili/ |
| Hariri | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silik /silik/ | tirika /siɾika/ | silika /silika/ | silik /silik/ | silika /silika/ |
| Kitabu | puk /puk/ | pwuhk /pʷuːk/ | puk /puk/ | boki /ˈboki/ | tusi /tusi/ | buk /buk/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Kula | mongo /moŋo/ | mwenge /mʷeŋe/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | kai /kai/ | kakae /kakae/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Kunywa | nim /nim/ | nim /nim/ | wún /wɨn/ | nima /nima/ | inu /inu/ | dring /driŋ/ | inu /inu/ |
| Kulala | motul /motul/ | meir /mejr/ | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | matu /ˈmatu/ | moe /moe/ | slip /slip/ | moe /moe/ |
| Moja | sefac /sefɛ/ | ehu /ehu/ | éét /eːt/ | teuana /teuana/ | tasi /tasi/ | wan /wan/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Mbili | luo /luo/ | riau /riːau/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | lua /lua/ | tu /tu/ | lua /lua/ |
| Tatu | tolu /tolu/ | siluh /siluː/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ | tri /tri/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Nne | ahkosr /ækoʂ/ | pahieu /paːieu/ | fáán /faːn/ | aua /aua/ | fā /faː/ | fo /fo/ | fā /faː/ |
| Tano | limekosr /limekoʂ/ | limau /limaw/ | niim /niːm/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | lima /lima/ | faev /faev/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mia | siofok /siofok/ | epwiki /epʷiki/ | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | selau /selau/ | handred /handred/ | selau /selau/ |
| Habari | lwen wo /lwen wo/ | kaselehlie /kaselehlie/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | halo /halo/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Asante | kulo /kulo/ | kalahngan /kalahŋan/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Nzuri | wo /wo/ | mwahu /mʷahu/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | lei /lei/ | gud /ɡud/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Mpya | sasuh /sasʌ/ | kapw /kapʷ/ | ffé /fːe/ | bou /bou/ | fou /fou/ | niufala /niufala/ | fou /fou/ |
| Nyekundu | srusra /ʂuʂa/ | weitahta /weiˈtahta/ | par /par/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | kula /kula/ | red /red/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Nyeupe | fasrfasr /faʂfaʂ/ | pwetepwet /pʷetepʷet/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | kena /kena/ | waet /waet/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Nyeusi | sroalsroal /ʂoalʂoal/ | toantoal /toːntoːl/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | roro /ɾoɾo/ | uli /uli/ | blak /blak/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Kijani | folfol sra /folfol ʂa/ | pohndipw /poːndipʷ/ | araw /araw/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | grin /ɡrin/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Buluu | folfol /folfol/ | mei /mei/ | araw /araw/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | blu /blu/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Chai | ti /ti/ | tea | ttii /tːiː/ | ii /iː/ | tī /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Kahawa | kohfi /kɔfi/ | koahpi /kɔːpi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kobe /kobe/ | kofe /kofe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| Sukari | suka /suka/ | suke /suke/ | suke /suke/ | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ | suga /suɡa/ | suka /suka/ |
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