Hiri Motu
Kihiri Motu
Kiaustronesia
Hiri Motu (Police Motu) ni aina rahisi ya mawasiliano (contact variety) ya lugha ya Kimotu ya Papua New Guinea, iliyobuniwa awali kama lugha ya mawasiliano ya kibiashara kwa safari za kibiashara za Hiri kati ya watu wa Kimotu wa Port Moresby na watu wa Mkoa wa Gulf. Aina hii ilirahisishwa zaidi na kusanifishwa na Royal Papuan Constabulary (Police Motu) na utawala wa kikoloni wa Australia katika karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20 ili kutumika kama lugha ya mawasiliano ya kikanda. Hiri Motu ikawa mojawapo ya lugha tatu rasmi za Papua New Guinea chini ya Katiba ya Uhuru ya mwaka 1975, sambamba na Kiingereza na Tok Pisin. Hata hivyo, tangu uhuru Hiri Motu imekuwa ikipoteza nafasi kwa kasi kwa Tok Pisin (tpi), ambayo imeibuka kama lugha kuu ya mawasiliano ya PNG nzima, hasa miongoni mwa vizazi vichanga. Kiisimu, Hiri Motu hutumia fonolojia na sarufi sanifu rahisi ya Kimotu pamoja na maneno ya mkopo yatokanayo na Kiingereza cha Australia kwa teknolojia ya kisasa.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kihiri Motu
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Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiaustronesia
| Maana | Kihiri Motu | Kimotu | Kifiji | Kitonga | Kimussau-Emira | Kituvalu | Kisamoa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ranu /ɾanu/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | manu /manu/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Moto | lahi /lahi/ | lahi /lahi/ | buka /mbuka/ | afi /afi/ | kuraa /kuraː/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Jua | dina /dina/ | dina /dina/ | matanisiga /matanisiŋa/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | sinaka /sinaka/ | laa /laː/ | lā /laː/ |
| Mwezi | hua /hua/ | hua /hua/ | vula /βula/ | māhina /maːhina/ | ulana /ulana/ | masina /masina/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Nyota | hisiu /hisiu/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | kalokalo /kalokalo/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | katoto /katoto/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Usiku | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | bogi /mboŋi/ | pō /poː/ | voo /voː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Mvua | medu /medu/ | medu /medu/ | uca /uða/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | vaoo /vaoo/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ |
| Theluji | sinou /sinou/ | — | uca vulavula /uða βulaβula/ | sinou /sinou/ | — | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ |
| Upepo | lai /lai/ | lai /lai/ | cagi /ðaŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | kuukuu /kuukuu/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Udongo | tano /tano/ | tano /tano/ | qele /ᵑɡele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kosa /kosa/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Jiwe | nadi /ˈnadi/ | nadi /nadi/ | vatu /vatu/ | maka /maka/ | atu /atu/ | fatu /fatu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Mlima | ororo /ororo/ | ororo /oɾoɾo/ | ulunivanua /uluniβanua/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | motouru /motouru/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Bahari | davara /davara/ | davara /davara/ | wasawasa /wasawasa/ | tahi /tahi/ | paamanu /paamanu/ | tai /tai/ | sami /sami/ |
| Mama | sina /sina/ | sinana /sinana/ | tina /tina/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | kina /kina/ | maatua /maːtua/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Baba | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | tama /tama/ | tamai /tamai/ | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Binti | natuna kekeni /natuna kekeni/ | natuna kekenina /natuna kekenina/ | luve yalewa /luβe jalewa/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | natuna vause /natuna vause/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | afafine /afafine/ |
| Mimi | lau /lau/ | lau /lau/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | aghi /aɣi/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Wewe | oi /oi/ | oi /oi/ | iko /iko/ | koe /koe/ | io /io/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Sisi | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | keda / keimami /kenda / kejmami/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | ita / ami /ita / ami/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Jina | ladana /laˈdana/ | ladana /ladana/ | yaca /jaða/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | arari /arari/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Mtu | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | tamata /tamata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | taumata /taumata/ | tino /tino/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Kichwa | kwarana /kʷarana/ | kwara /kʷaɾa/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | uru /uru/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Jicho | matana /matana/ | matana /matana/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Sikio | taiana /taiana/ | taiana /taiana/ | daliga /ndaliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Pua | udubaubauna /udubaubauna/ | udu-baubau /udubaubau/ | ucu /uðu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ngusu /ŋusu/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ |
| Mdomo | uduna /uduna/ | udu /udu/ | gusu /ŋusu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | paa /paa/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Jino | isena /isena/ | ise /ise/ | bati /mbati/ | nifo /nifo/ | ngalungalu /ŋaluŋalu/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Ulimi | mala /mala/ | mala /mala/ | yame /jame/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | ramuramuti paa /ramuramuti paa/ | alelo /alelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Mkono | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | liga /liŋa/ | nima /nima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mguu | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | yava /java/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | keke /keke/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ |
| Moyo | kudouna /kudouna/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | uto /uto/ | loto /loto/ | urunguita /uruŋuita/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ |
| Mfupa | turia /turia/ | turia /turia/ | sui /sui/ | hui /hui/ | riu /riu/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Damu | rara /rara/ | rara /rara/ | dra /ndra/ | toto /toto/ | rae /rae/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Kinyesi | kukuri /kukuri/ | taḡe /taɣe/ | de /nde/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | — | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ |
| Upendo | lalokau /lalokau/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | loloma /loloma/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | aielousi /aielousi/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Mti | au /au/ | au /au/ | kau /kau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | ai /ai/ | laakau /laːkau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Mbwa | sisia /sisia/ | sisia /sisia/ | koli /koli/ | kulī /kuliː/ | paua /paua/ | kuli /kuli/ | maile /maile/ |
| Paka | pusi /pusi/ | gosi /ɡosi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | busi /busi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Samaki | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | kko /kːo/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Ndege | manu /manu/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | manumanu /manumanu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | ghila /ɣila/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| Kipepeo | kaubebe /kaubebe/ | kaubebe /kaubebe/ | bēbē /ᵐbeːᵐbeː/ | pepe /pepe/ | kaubebe /kaubebe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| Yai | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | yaloka /jaloka/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | otolu /otolu/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Dubu | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /mbea/ | pea /pea/ | beaa /beaː/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Farasi | hosi /hosi/ | hosi /hosi/ | ose /ose/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | ooso /ooso/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Nyumba | ruma /ɾuma/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | vale /βale/ | fale /fale/ | ale /ale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Maziwa | rata /rata/ | rata /rata/ | sucu /suðu/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | rarumi ssu /ɾarumi sːu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ |
| Chumvi | damena /damena/ | damena /damena/ | masima /masima/ | māsima /maːsima/ | uela /uela/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ |
| Mvinyo | uaina /uaina/ | vine ranuna /vine ɾanuna/ | waini /waini/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaeni /uaeni/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| Mchele | raisi /raisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | laise /laise/ | — | laisi /laisi/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Chokoleti | chocolate | — | jokeliti | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | — | tiokaleti | sukalati /sukalati/ |
| Chuma | auri /ˈauɾi/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | kaukamea /kaukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | aeana /aeana/ | fiti /fiti/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Gurudumu | uili /uili/ | ava-keikei /avakeikei/ | yava /java/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | — | teka /teka/ | uili /uili/ |
| Hariri | siliki /siliki/ | — | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | — | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ |
| Kitabu | buka /ˈbuka/ | buka /buka/ | ivola /ivola/ | tohi /tohi/ | vuku /vuku/ | tusi /tusi/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Kula | ania /ania/ | aniani /aniani/ | kana /kana/ | kai /kai/ | nama /nama/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Kunywa | inua /inua/ | inuinu /inuinu/ | gunu /ŋunu/ | inu /inu/ | ropi /ropi/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Kulala | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | moce /moðe/ | mohe /mohe/ | asekanue /asekanue/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Moja | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | dua /ndua/ | taha /taha/ | sesa /sesa/ | tasi /tasi/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Mbili | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Tatu | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | kotolu /kotolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Nne | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | vā /vaː/ | fā /faː/ | ghaata /ɣaata/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Tano | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mia | handred /handred/ | sinahu /sinahu/ | drau /ndrau/ | teau /teau/ | kateva ai /kateva ai/ | selau /selau/ | selau /selau/ |
| Habari | namona /namona/ | namo gida /namo ɡida/ | bula /mbula/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | elue talaua /elue talaua/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Asante | tanikiu /tanikiu/ | oi namo /oi namo/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | mālō /maːloː/ | kaili emasina /kaili emasina/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Nzuri | namo /namo/ | namo /namo/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | lelei /lelei/ | masina /masina/ | lei /lei/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Mpya | matamata /matamata/ | matamata /matamata/ | vou /βou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | ouna /ouna/ | fou /fou/ | fou /fou/ |
| Nyekundu | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | damudamu /ndamundamu/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | raeraeana /raeraeana/ | kula /kula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Nyeupe | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | vulavula /βulaβula/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | usousoana /usousoana/ | kena /kena/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Nyeusi | korema /korema/ | koremakorema /koɾemakoɾema/ | loaloa /loaloa/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | voovongiena /voovoŋiena/ | uli /uli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Kijani | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | drokadroka /ndrokandroka/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | — | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Buluu | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | karakarawa /karakarawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | — | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Kompyuta | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | — | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| Chai | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Kahawa | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kofe /kofe/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| Sukari | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ |
| Chungwa | orans /orans/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
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