Lokaiahn Pohnpei
Kipohnpei
Kiaustronesia (Micronesian)
Kipohnpei (lokaiahn Pohnpei) ni mojawapo ya lugha kubwa zaidi za Mikronesia, kinachozungumzwa na watu wapatao 30,000 katika Shirikisho la Mikronesia (jimbo la Pohnpei na visiwa vidogo vya matumbawe vinavyoizunguka), pamoja na jamii kubwa ya wahamiaji wa Kipohnpei huko Hawaii, Guam na bara la Marekani. Katika jimbo la Pohnpei ni lugha rasmi sambamba na Kiingereza. Kina mfumo wa hesabu wa msingi-20, mofolojia tata yenye matumizi mengi ya viambishi tamati, na rejista ya heshima iliyoundwa kwa umakini (meing) inayotumika kwa machifu wa jadi (Nahnmwarki, Nahnken). Kinaandikwa kwa hati ya Kilatini kwa kutumia vipande viwili vya herufi mw, ng, oa kwa fonimu maalum. Lugha ndugu zake ni pamoja na Kimokil (mkj) na Kipingelap.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kipohnpei
tea
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Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiaustronesia (Micronesian)
| Maana | Kipohnpei | Kichuuk | Kikosrae | Kikiribati | Kitonga | Kikriol cha Belize | Kiwoleai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | pihl /pihl/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | kof /kof/ | ran /ɾan/ | vai /vai/ | waata /waːta/ | shal /ʃalʉ/ |
| Moto | ahi /ahi/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | e /e/ | ai /ai/ | afi /afi/ | faiya /faija/ | yaf /jaːfi/ |
| Jua | ketipin /ketipin/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | faht /fæt/ | taai /taːi/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | son /son/ | yal /jal/ |
| Mwezi | maram /maram/ | maram /maɾam/ | malem /malem/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | moon /muːn/ | meram /meɻame/ |
| Nyota | usu /usu/ | fúú /fɨː/ | itu /itu/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | staar /staːr/ | fius /fʉːs/ |
| Usiku | pwong /pʷoŋ/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | fong /foŋ/ | bong /boŋ/ | pō /poː/ | nait /nait/ | bong /boːŋi/ |
| Mvua | keteu /ketew/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | af /af/ | karau /kaˈɾau/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | rayn /reːn/ | ut /uːte/ |
| Theluji | sinoh /sinoː/ | sno /sno/ | — | tinoo /siˈnoː/ | sinou /sinou/ | snoa /snoː/ | — |
| Upepo | kisinieng /kisinieŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | ang /aŋ/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | breez /briːz/ | yang /jaːŋi/ |
| Udongo | pwehl /pʷeːl/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | fohk /fok/ | tano /tano/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | bbel /bːəlʉ/ |
| Jiwe | takai /taˈkaj/ | faaw /faːw/ | eot /eot/ | atibu /aˈsibu/ | maka /maka/ | stoan /stoːn/ | faiu /faːʉ/ |
| Mlima | nahna /naːna/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | eol /eol/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | taiit /taiːt/ |
| Bahari | sehd /sɛːd/ | sáát /saːt/ | meoa /meoa/ | marawa /maɾawa/ | tahi /tahi/ | see /siː/ | metaw /metaw/ |
| Mama | nohno /nohno/ | iin /iːn/ | nina /nina/ | tina /ˈsina/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | mada /mada/ | sila /sila/ |
| Baba | pahpa /paːpa/ | saam /saːm/ | papa /papa/ | tama /tama/ | tamai /tamai/ | faada /faːda/ | tema /tema/ |
| Binti | nah serepein /nah sɛrɛpein/ | nengin /neŋin/ | acn /ɛn/ | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | daata /daːta/ | — |
| Mimi | ngehi /ŋɛhi/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | nga /ŋa/ | ngai /ŋai/ | au /au/ | ai /ai/ | gaang /ɡaːŋ/ |
| Wewe | kowe /kowe/ | en /en/ | kom /kom/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | koe /koe/ | yu /ju/ | geel /ɡeːle/ |
| Sisi | kitail / kiht /kitajl / kiht/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | kut /kut/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | wi /wi/ | giish / gaamam /ɡiːʃ / ɡaːmam/ |
| Jina | ede /ɛdɛ/ | iit /iːt/ | ine /ine/ | ara /ˈara/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | naym /neːm/ | it /iːt/ |
| Mtu | aramas /aramas/ | aramas /aramas/ | mwet /mʷet/ | aomata /aomata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | persn /persn̩/ | yaremat /jaɻemat/ |
| Kichwa | moahng /mɔːŋ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | insifac /insifɛ/ | atu /ˈatu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | hed /hed/ | shimw /ʃimʷ/ |
| Jicho | pwoarenmas /pʷɔrɛnmas/ | maas /maːs/ | mutahl /mutæl/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | aiy /aij/ | mat /maːte/ |
| Sikio | salenge /salɛŋ/ | sening /seniŋ/ | srwac /ʂwɛ/ | taninga /taniŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | ayz /eːz/ | taling /taliŋa/ |
| Pua | tumwe /tumʷe/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | fwac /fwɛ/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | ihu /ihu/ | noaz /noːz/ | boot /boːti/ |
| Mdomo | ahu /ahu/ | aaw /aːw/ | oalu /oalu/ | — | ngutu /ŋutu/ | mowt /mout/ | yaw /jaw/ |
| Jino | ngih /ŋiː/ | nii /niː/ | wihs /wɨs/ | wi /wi/ | nifo /nifo/ | teet /tiːt/ | ngi /ŋiː/ |
| Ulimi | loh /loː/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | loh /loh/ | newe /newe/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | tong /toŋ/ | lew /leːwe/ |
| Mkono | peh /peh/ | paaw /paːw/ | poun /poun/ | bai /bai/ | nima /nima/ | han /han/ | paiu /paːʉ/ |
| Mguu | patehn neh /pateːn neː/ | peche /petʃe/ | ne /ne/ | wae /wae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | fut /fut/ | peshe /peʃe/ |
| Moyo | mohngiong /moːŋioŋ/ | letip /letip/ | insiac /insiɛ/ | nano /nano/ | loto /loto/ | haat /haːt/ | bun /buno/ |
| Mfupa | tih /tiː/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | sri /ʂi/ | ri /ri/ | hui /hui/ | boan /boːn/ | shiu /ʃiu/ |
| Damu | nta /nta/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | srah /ʂah/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | toto /toto/ | blod /blod/ | cha /tʃa/ |
| Kinyesi | pwise /pʷise/ | — /—/ | — | butae /butae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | — | pag /paɡ/ |
| Upendo | limpoak /limpoːk/ | tóng /təŋ/ | lungse /luŋse/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | lov /lov/ | ffageo /fːaɡœː/ |
| Mti | tuhke /tuhke/ | irá /iɾaː/ | sak /sak/ | kai /kai/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | chree /tʃriː/ | ira /iɻa/ |
| Mbwa | kihdi /kihdi/ | konak /konak/ | kosro /kosro/ | kamea /kamea/ | kulī /kuliː/ | daag /daːɡ/ | gelaag /ɡelaːɡu/ |
| Paka | kaht /kaht/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | katu /katu/ | katama /katama/ | pusi /pusi/ | kyat /kjat/ | gaatu /ɡaːtu/ |
| Samaki | mwahmw /mʷaːmʷ/ | iik /iːk/ | ik /ik/ | ika /ˈika/ | ika /ika/ | fish /fiʃ/ | ig /iːɡe/ |
| Ndege | menpihr /menˈpiːr/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | won /won/ | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | berd /berd/ | mal /malʉ/ |
| Kipepeo | lipahrourou /lipaːrowrow/ | nipwisipwis /nipʷisipʷis/ | — | bwebwe /bʷebʷe/ | pepe /pepe/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | libegibeg /libeɡibeɡ/ |
| Yai | kutohr /kutoːr/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | ahtro /ætro/ | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | eg /eɡ/ | siugiun /sʉɡʉn/ |
| Dubu | pehr /pɛːr/ | pear /pear/ | pacr /pɛr/ | bea /bea/ | pea /pea/ | byaa /bjaː/ | — |
| Farasi | oahs /ɔːs/ | arus /arus/ | — | aoti /aosi/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | haas /haːs/ | yoas /jɒs/ |
| Nyumba | ihmw /ihmʷ/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | lohm /lohm/ | auti /ˈausi/ | fale /fale/ | hows /hous/ | imw /iːmʷe/ |
| Maziwa | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | titi /titi/ | miriki /miɾiki/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | milk /milk/ | milik /milik/ |
| Asali | sukehn loangalap /sukeːn lɔŋalap/ | chönün chunen /tʃənɨn tʃunen/ | — | meri /meɾi/ | hone /hone/ | honi /honi/ | — |
| Chumvi | soahl /sɔːl/ | sóón /səːn/ | sohl /sɔl/ | taoro /taoro/ | māsima /maːsima/ | saalt /saːlt/ | gasiiga /ɡasiːɡa/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | uaine /uaine/ | wain /wain/ | waain /waːine/ |
| Mchele | rais /rais/ | rais /ɾais/ | rais /rais/ | raiti /ɾaisi/ | laise /laise/ | rais /rais/ | peraas /peɻaːs/ |
| Chokoleti | sokoled /sokoled/ | chocolate | — | tiaokureti | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | — |
| Chuma | mete /ˈmete/ | mecha /metʃa/ | osra /oʂa/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | aiyan /aijan/ | paarang /paːɻaŋ/ |
| Gurudumu | wihl /wihl/ | wiil /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | wira /wiɾa/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | weel /wiːl/ | — |
| Hariri | silik /silik/ | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | tirika /siɾika/ | silika /silika/ | silk /silk/ | — |
| Kitabu | pwuhk /pʷuːk/ | puk /puk/ | puk /puk/ | boki /ˈboki/ | tohi /tohi/ | buk /buk/ | baabiyor /baːbijoɻ/ |
| Kula | mwenge /mʷeŋe/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | mongo /moŋo/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | kai /kai/ | eet /iːt/ | mwongo /mʷoŋo/ |
| Kunywa | nim /nim/ | wún /wɨn/ | nim /nim/ | nima /nima/ | inu /inu/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | iul /ʉlʉ/ |
| Kulala | meir /mejr/ | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | motul /motul/ | matu /ˈmatu/ | mohe /mohe/ | sleep /sliːp/ | — |
| Moja | ehu /ehu/ | éét /eːt/ | sefac /sefɛ/ | teuana /teuana/ | taha /taha/ | wan /wan/ | yeta /jeta/ |
| Mbili | riau /riːau/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | luo /luo/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | ua /ua/ | too /tuː/ | riuwa /ɻʉwa/ |
| Tatu | siluh /siluː/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tolu /tolu/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ | chree /tʃriː/ | yeli /jeli/ |
| Nne | pahieu /paːieu/ | fáán /faːn/ | ahkosr /ækoʂ/ | aua /aua/ | fā /faː/ | foa /foː/ | fangi /faŋi/ |
| Tano | limau /limaw/ | niim /niːm/ | limekosr /limekoʂ/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | nima /nima/ | faiv /faiv/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mia | epwiki /epʷiki/ | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | siofok /siofok/ | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | teau /teau/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | — |
| Habari | kaselehlie /kaselehlie/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | lwen wo /lwen wo/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | heloa /heloː/ | faiisho /faiːʃo/ |
| Asante | kalahngan /kalahŋan/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | kulo /kulo/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | mālō /maːloː/ | tanks /taŋks/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | mwahu /mʷahu/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | wo /wo/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | lelei /lelei/ | gud /ɡud/ | gach /ɡatʃʉ/ |
| Mpya | kapw /kapʷ/ | ffé /fːe/ | sasuh /sasʌ/ | bou /bou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | nyoo /njuː/ | feo /fœː/ |
| Nyekundu | weitahta /weiˈtahta/ | par /par/ | srusra /ʂuʂa/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | red /red/ | cha /tʃa/ |
| Nyeupe | pwetepwet /pʷetepʷet/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | fasrfasr /faʂfaʂ/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | wait /wait/ | besh /beʃe/ |
| Nyeusi | toantoal /toːntoːl/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | sroalsroal /ʂoalʂoal/ | roro /ɾoɾo/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | blak /blak/ | chochoal /tʃotʃɒl/ |
| Kijani | pohndipw /poːndipʷ/ | araw /araw/ | folfol sra /folfol ʂa/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | green /ɡriːn/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ |
| Buluu | mei /mei/ | araw /araw/ | folfol /folfol/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | bloo /bluː/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ |
| Kompyuta | komputer /komputer/ | computer | — | kaombiuta /kaombiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | — |
| Chai | tea | ttii /tːiː/ | ti /ti/ | ii /iː/ | tī /tiː/ | tee /tiː/ | tti /tːi/ |
| Kahawa | koahpi /kɔːpi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kohfi /kɔfi/ | kobe /kobe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | koofi /koːfi/ |
| Sukari | suke /suke/ | suke /suke/ | suka /suka/ | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — |
| Chungwa | karer | kurukur /kuɾukuɾ/ | — | aoranti /aoɾansi/ | moli /moli/ | — | gurugur /ɡuɻuɡuɻu/ |
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