Elomwe
Kilomwe
Familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (tawi la Kibantu, Makua-Lomwe)
Kilomwe (Elomwe nchini Msumbiji, Cilomwe nchini Malawi) ni lugha ya Kibantu ya kundi la Makua-Lomwe (P30), yenye uhusiano wa karibu na Kimakhuwa (vmw). Walomwe wa kusini mwa Malawi ni wazao wa wahamiaji wa Kimsumbiji waliokimbia kazi ya kulazimishwa katika mashamba ya Kireno mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Licha ya idadi yake kubwa ya wasemaji, Kilomwe hakina utambuzi rasmi katika nchi zote mbili; mwandiko wa NELIMO (Núcleo de Estudo de Línguas Moçambicanas, 1989) ndio kiwango cha Kimsumbiji.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kilomwe
xokolate
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (tawi la Kibantu, Makua-Lomwe)
| Maana | Kilomwe | Kimakhuwa | Kisena | Kichewa | Kirwa | Kishambaa | Kiyao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | mahi /mahi/ | maasi /maːsi/ | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | mura /muɾa/ | mazi /mazi/ | meesi /meːsi/ |
| Moto | moro /moɾo/ | moro /moɾo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muro /muɾo/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ |
| Jua | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | saa /saː/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ |
| Mwezi | mweri /mweɾi/ | mweeri /mweːɾi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ |
| Nyota | etheneri /etʰeneɾi/ | enettha /enetʰːa/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyinyiri /ɲiɲiɾi/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ |
| Usiku | ohiyu /ohiju/ | ohiyu /ohiju/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kio /kio/ | kilo /kilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| Mvua | epula /epula/ | epula /epula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | fua /fua/ | fula /fula/ | ula /ula/ |
| Theluji | mucharapo /mutʃʰaɾapo/ | nxotte /nʃotːe/ | neve /neve/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | mboṛongo /mboɾoŋɡo/ | — | — |
| Upepo | echeku /etʃʰeku/ | epheyo /epʰejo/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mburaato /mbuɾaːto/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ |
| Udongo | echaya /etʃʰaja/ | etthaya /etʰːaja/ | mataka /mataka/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | uteri /uteɾi/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | litaka /litaka/ |
| Jiwe | nluku /nluku/ | nluku /nluku/ | mwala /mwala/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ |
| Mlima | mwaako /mwaːko/ | mwaako /mwaːko/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | uro /uɾo/ | muima /muima/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ |
| Bahari | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | bara /bara/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nruva /nɾuva/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| Mama | amai /amai/ | maama /maːma/ | mai /mai/ | amayi /amaji/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | amao /amao/ |
| Baba | atithi /atitʰi/ | paapa /paːpa/ | baba /baba/ | abambo /abambo/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ |
| Binti | mwana mwa muthiana /mwana mwa mutʰiana/ | mwaana mwa muthiyana /mwaːna mwa mutʰijana/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana wa kika /mwana wa kika/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwali /mwali/ |
| Mimi | miyo /mijo/ | miyo /mijo/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | inyi /iɲi/ | imi /imi/ | une /une/ |
| Wewe | weyo /wejo/ | weyo /wejo/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ |
| Sisi | hiyo /hijo/ | hiyo /hijo/ | ife /ife/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| Jina | nsina /nsina/ | nsina /nsina/ | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | irina /irina/ | zina /zina/ | liina /liːna/ |
| Mtu | muchu /mutʃʰu/ | mutthu /mutʰːu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | nndu /ndu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mundu /mundu/ |
| Kichwa | muru /muɾu/ | muru /muɾu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutu /mutu/ | nrwe /nɾwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | ntwe /ntwe/ |
| Jicho | nitho /nitʰo/ | niitho /niːtʰo/ | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | iriso /iɾiso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | liso /liso/ |
| Sikio | naaru /naːɾu/ | niyaru /nijaɾu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | kuri /kuɾi/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ |
| Pua | ephula /epʰula/ | ephula /epʰula/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | — | mpua /mpua/ | lupula /lupula/ |
| Mdomo | mwano /mwano/ | eyano /ejano/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | kana /kana/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ |
| Jino | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | dzino /dzino/ | dzino /dzino/ | iyoo /ijoː/ | zino /zino/ | liino /liːno/ |
| Ulimi | nlumi /nlumi/ | nlumi /nlumi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | ulumi /ulumi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Mkono | ntata /ntata/ | ntata /ntata/ | nkono /nkono/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | uko /uko/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Mguu | nnani /nnani/ | mwetto /mwetːo/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | urende /uɾende/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ |
| Moyo | murima /muɾima/ | murima /muɾima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Mfupa | nikhuwa /nikʰuwa/ | nikhuva /nikʰuva/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | fupa /fupa/ | ifua /ifua/ | vuha /vuha/ | liupa /liupa/ |
| Damu | ephome /epʰome/ | ephome /epʰome/ | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | usao /usao/ | mpome /mpome/ | miasi /miasi/ |
| Kinyesi | mari /maɾi/ | mavi /mavi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | manyi /maɲi/ |
| Upendo | osivela /osivela/ | ophenta /opʰenta/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | ikunda /ikunda/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ |
| Mti | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | muti /muti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | nri /nɾi/ | mti /mti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ |
| Mbwa | nampwe /nampwe/ | mwalapwa /mwalapwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mboha /mboha/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Paka | paka /paka/ | paaka /paːka/ | paka /paka/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ |
| Samaki | ehopa /ehopa/ | ehopa /ehopa/ | omba /omba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | ikunga /ikuŋɡa/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ |
| Ndege | epalame /epalame/ | mwaanuni /mwaːnuni/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | ndee /ndeː/ | deghe /deɣe/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ |
| Kipepeo | nikurunthu /nikuɾuntʰu/ | nikuruthu /nikuɾutʰu/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | — | hoho /hoho/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ |
| Yai | nooce /noːtʃe/ | nooce /noːtʃe/ | dzai /dzai/ | dzira /dzira/ | ngosho /ŋɡoʃo/ | tagi /taɡi/ | lindanda /lindanda/ |
| Dubu | ursu /uɾsu/ | ursu /uɾsu/ | urusu /urusu/ | — | — | — | dubu /dubu/ |
| Farasi | kavalo /kavalo/ | ekhavalo /ekʰavalo/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | farasi /faɾasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Nyumba | empa /empa/ | empa /empa/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ |
| Maziwa | eleiti /eleiti/ | eleeti /eleːti/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | maruva /maɾuva/ | mele /mele/ | maŵele /maβele/ |
| Asali | enuwi /enuwi/ | oravo /oɾavo/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uki /uki/ | woki /woki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Chumvi | mwapa /mwapa/ | maakha /maːkʰa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | njete /ndʒete/ |
| Mvinyo | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | mfinyo /mfiɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ |
| Mchele | musoro /musoɾo/ | nzoro /nzoɾo/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | — | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Chokoleti | xokolate | xokolaati | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | — | — | chokoleti |
| Chuma | muthipo /mutʰipo/ | eyuuma /ejuːma/ | utale /utale/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | minya /miɲa/ | kiama /kiama/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ |
| Kitabu | liivuru /liːvuɾu/ | eliivuru /eliːvuɾu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| Kula | olya /oʎa/ | olya /olja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | ilya /ilja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Kunywa | owurya /owuɾja/ | owurya /owuɾja/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | inwa /inwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ |
| Kulala | orupa /oɾupa/ | orupa /oˈɾupa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | — | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Moja | mosaa /mosaː/ | mosa /mosa/ | posi /posi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | mo /mo/ |
| Mbili | pili /pili/ | piili /piːli/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | awiri /awiri/ | fivili /fivili/ | mbili /mbili/ | iŵili /iβili/ |
| Tatu | tharu /tʰaru/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | firaru /fiɾaɾu/ | katatu /katatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ |
| Nne | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | pinai /pinai/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | fiini /fiːni/ | kane /kaːne/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| Tano | thanu /tʰanu/ | thanu /tʰanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | sanu /sanu/ | firaanu /fiɾaːnu/ | kashano /kaʃano/ | nsano /nsano/ |
| Mia | nsana /nsana/ | emiya /emija/ | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | iyana /ijana/ | gana /ɡana/ | mia /mia/ |
| Habari | salama /salama/ | salaama /salaːma/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | moni /moni/ | kira /kiɾa/ | — /—/ | salama /salama/ |
| Asante | ekoshelele /ekoʃelele/ | kosheni /koʃeni/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | asante /asante/ | asante /asante/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | orera /oɾeɾa/ | ratteene /ɾatːeːne/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | kya /kja/ | mtana /mtana/ | chambone /tʃambone/ |
| Mpya | evyaani /evjaːni/ | esya /esja/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | shiiya /ʃiːja/ | mpya /mpja/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ |
| Nyekundu | fila /fila/ | thiru /tʰiru/ | funga /funɡa/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | itondoṛie /itondoɾie/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ |
| Nyeupe | weela /weːla/ | otteela /otːeːla/ | cena /tʃena/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | sheelwa /ʃeːlwa/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ |
| Nyeusi | ooripa /oːɾipa/ | oriipa /oɾiːpa/ | psipa /psipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | shuu /ʃuː/ | size /size/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ |
| Kijani | ntikwa /ntikwa/ | ekori ya mathapa /ekoɾi ja matʰapa/ | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | manimani /manimani/ | — |
| Buluu | kirim /kiɾim/ | — | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | — | buluwu /buluwu/ |
| Kompyuta | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputadhori | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Chai | chaaya /tʃʰaːja/ | exa /eʃa/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | — | — | tiyi /tiji/ |
| Kahawa | cafee /tʃafeː/ | ekafe /ekafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | — | kofi /kofi/ |
| Chungwa | nrarance /nɾaɾantʃe/ | erarance /eɾaɾantʃe/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | — | — | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ |
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