Cou
Kitsou
Kiaustronesia (Tsouic)
Tsou (Cou) ni mojawapo ya lugha za Kiformosa zinazotambuliwa zilizo hatarini zaidi kutoweka nchini Taiwan, inayozungumzwa katika eneo la milima la Alishan katika Kaunti ya Chiayi. Mfumo wa irabu sita (i, e, a, o, u pamoja na irabu ya kati ya juu ɯ). Mfumo wa fokasi uliokuzwa sana wenye sauti nne (voices), zinazowekewa alama kwenye kitenzi. Maarufu kwa sherehe ya kihistoria ya kikabila ya Mayasvi. Iko hatarini kubwa kutoweka ikiwa na wazungumzaji wapatao 4,000, ~2,000 wa kila siku wa L1.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kitsou
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiaustronesia (Tsouic)
| Maana | Kitsou | Kibunun | Proto-Austronesia | Kipaiwan | Kiamis | Mandar | Kisamoa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | chumu /tsumu/ | danum /danum/ | *daNum /daNum/ | zaljum /zaʎum/ | nanom /nanom/ | uai /uai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Moto | puzu /ˈpuzu/ | sapuz /sapuz/ | *Sapuy /Sapuy/ | sapuy /sapui/ | namal /namal/ | api /api/ | afi /afi/ |
| Jua | hie /hie/ | vali /vali/ | *waRi /waRi/ | qadaw /qadaw/ | cidal /tsiðal/ | mata allo /mata alːo/ | lā /laː/ |
| Mwezi | feohʉ /feohɨ/ | buan /buan/ | *bulaN /bulaN/ | qiljas /qiʎas/ | folad /folað/ | bulang /bulaŋ/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Nyota | congroha /tsoŋɾoxa/ | bintuhan /bintuhan/ | *bituqen /bituqen/ | vituqan /vituqan/ | foʼis /foʔis/ | bittoeng /bittoeŋ/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Usiku | iofna /iofna/ | labian /labian/ | *beRŋi /beʀŋi/ | qezemezemetj /qəzəməzəmətʲ/ | lafiʼ /lafiʔ/ | bongi /boŋi/ | pō /poː/ |
| Mvua | tnʉyʉ /tnɨjɨ/ | qudan /qudan/ | *quzaN /quzaN/ | qudjalj /quɟaʎ/ | ʼorad /ʔorad/ | urang /uˈraŋ/ | ua /ua/ |
| Theluji | yuho /juho/ | paav /paav/ | *SuReNa /SuReNa/ | sulja /suʎa/ | soleda^ /soləðaʔ/ | — | kiona /kiona/ |
| Upepo | poepe /poepe/ | luvluv /luvluv/ | *bali /bali/ | vali /vali/ | fali /fali/ | angin /aŋin/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Udongo | ceoa /tseoa/ | dalah /dalah/ | *taneq /taneq/ | qipu /qipu/ | sera /səra/ | litaq /litaʔ/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Jiwe | fatu /fatu/ | batu /batu/ | *batu /batu/ | qaciljai /qatsiʎai/ | fakeluh /fakeluh/ | batu /batu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Mlima | fuengu /fueŋu/ | ludun /ludun/ | *bukij /bukij/ | gadu /ɡadu/ | lutuk /lutuk/ | buttu /butːu/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Bahari | tʉpʉ /tɨpɨ/ | ning-av /ŋiŋʔav/ | *tenem /tenem/ | ljavek /ʎavək/ | riyar /rijar/ | sasiq /sasiʔ/ | sami /sami/ |
| Mama | ino /ino/ | tina /tina/ | *ina /ina/ | kina /kina/ | ina /ina/ | indoq /indoʔ/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Baba | amo /amo/ | tama /tama/ | *ama /ama/ | kama /kama/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Binti | oko no mamespingi /oko no mamespiŋi/ | uvaazpingaz /uvaazpiŋaz/ | — | aljak a vavayan /aʎak a vavajan/ | fafahiyan a wawa /fafahijan a wawa/ | — | afafine /afafine/ |
| Mimi | aʼo /aʔo/ | saikin /saikin/ | *aku /aku/ | tiaken /tiakən/ | kako /kako/ | iyau /ijau/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Wewe | suu /suʔu/ | suu /suʔu/ | *iSu /iSu/ | sun /sun/ | kiso /kiso/ | io /iʔo/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Sisi | aʼati / aʼami /aʔati / aʔami/ | kata / kaimin /kata / kaimin/ | *kita / *kami /kita / kami/ | titjen / tiamen /titʲən / tiamən/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | ikiq / ingkaiq /ikiʔ / iŋkaiʔ/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Jina | ongko /oŋko/ | ngaan /ŋaan/ | *ŋajan /ŋajan/ | ngadan /ŋadan/ | ngangan /ŋaŋan/ | sanga /saŋa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Mtu | cou /tsou/ | bunun /bunun/ | *Cau /tsau/ | caucau /tsautsau/ | tamdaw /tamðaw/ | tau /tau/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Kichwa | fŋuu /fŋuu/ | bungu /buŋu/ | *quluh /quluh/ | qulu /qulu/ | tangal /taŋal/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Jicho | mcoo /mtsoo/ | mata /mata/ | *maCa /maCa/ | maca /matsa/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Sikio | koeu /koeu/ | tainga /taiŋa/ | *Caliŋa /tsaliŋa/ | caliŋa /tsaliŋa/ | tangila /taŋila/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Pua | ngʉcʉ /ŋɨtsɨ/ | ngutus /ŋutus/ | *ujuŋ /ujuŋ/ | ŋudus /ŋudus/ | ngosoʼ /ŋosoʔ/ | pudzung /puðuŋ/ | isu /isu/ |
| Mdomo | ngayo /ŋajo/ | ngulus /ŋulus/ | — | angal /aŋaɭ/ | ngoyos /ŋojos/ | nganga /ŋaŋa/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Jino | hisi /hisi/ | nipun /nipun/ | *nipen /nipen/ | alis /aɭis/ | walis /walis/ | isi /isi/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Ulimi | umo /umo/ | mamaʼ /mamaʔ/ | *Sema /Sema/ | sema /səma/ | sema /səmaʔ/ | lila /lila/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Mkono | mucu /mutsu/ | ima /ima/ | *lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | kamay /kamaj/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mguu | tʼango /tʔaŋo/ | bantas /bantas/ | *qaqay /qaqay/ | — | waʼay /waʔaj/ | — | vae /vae/ |
| Moyo | yofu /jofu/ | is-ang /isaŋ/ | *pusuq /pusuq/ | varung /vaɾuŋ/ | falokoʼ /falokoʔ/ | ate /ate/ | loto /loto/ |
| Mfupa | cʉehʉ /tsɨehɨ/ | tuhnaz /tuhnað/ | *CuqelaN /CuqelaN/ | cuqelalj /tsuqəlaʎ/ | ʼokak /ʔokak/ | buku /buku/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Damu | hmuru /m̥uɾu/ | haidang /haidaŋ/ | *daRaq /daRaq/ | djamuq /ɟamuq/ | remes /rəməs/ | ceraq /tʃɛraʔ/ | toto /toto/ |
| Kinyesi | tʼee /tʔee/ | taki /taki/ | *Caqi /tsaqi/ | caqi /tsaqi/ | tayiʼ /tajiʔ/ | tai /tai/ | tae /tae/ |
| Upendo | yainca /jaintsa/ | madaidaz /madaidaz/ | — /—/ | nasaqaqa /nasaqaqa/ | maolah /maolah/ | mappinawa /mapːinawa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Mti | evi /evi/ | kahu /kahu/ | *kaSiw /kaSiw/ | kasiw /kasiw/ | kilang /kilaŋ/ | kaju /kaju/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Mbwa | avoʼu /avoʔu/ | asu /asu/ | *asu /asu/ | vatu /vatu/ | wacu /watsu/ | asu /asu/ | maile /maile/ |
| Paka | ngiao /ŋiao/ | ngingiyaw /ŋiŋijaw/ | — /—/ | ngiaw /ŋiaw/ | posi /posi/ | mio /mio/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Samaki | roskʉ /ɾoskɨ/ | iskan /iskan/ | *Sikan /Sikan/ | ciqaw /tsiqaw/ | futing /futiŋ/ | bau /ˈbau/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Ndege | zomʉ /zomɨ/ | hazam /hazam/ | *manuk /manuk/ | qayaqayam /qajaqajam/ | ayam /ˈajam/ | manu-manuq /manu manuʔ/ | manu /manu/ |
| Yai | fcuyu /ftsuju/ | lububunun /lububunun/ | *qiCeluR /qicəlur/ | qecilu /qətsiɭu/ | fitaʼol /fitaʔol/ | talloq /talːoʔ/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Dubu | cmoi /tsmoi/ | tumaz /tumað/ | *Cumay /Cumay/ | cumay /tsumai/ | tomay /tomaj/ | — | pea /pea/ |
| Farasi | ʼuma /ʔuma/ | tasasikis /tasasikis/ | — | rigi /ɾiɡi/ | efa /əfa/ | — | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Nyumba | emoo /emoo/ | lumaq /lumaq/ | *Rumaq /Rumaq/ | umaq /umaq/ | lomaʼ /lomaʔ/ | boyang /bojaŋ/ | fale /fale/ |
| Maziwa | nunʼu /nunʔu/ | susu /susu/ | — | — | hacol /hatsol/ | — | susu /susu/ |
| Asali | sʉhsʉ /sɨxsɨ/ | vanu /vanu/ | — | alju /aʎu/ | waneng no ʼodal /waneŋ no ʔoðal/ | — | meli /meli/ |
| Chumvi | sieu /sieu/ | hasila /hasila/ | *qasiRa /qasiRa/ | qatia /qatia/ | cilah /tsilah/ | sia /sia/ | masima /masima/ |
| Mvinyo | emi /emi/ | — | — | vava /vava/ | fadisosoʼ a ^pah /faðisosoʔ a ʔpah/ | — | uaina /uaina/ |
| Mchele | fʉesʉ /fɨesɨ/ | cilas /tsilas/ | *beRas /beRas/ | paday /padai/ | felac /fəlats/ | baras /baras/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Chuma | memeno /memeno/ | ngul-a /ŋulʔa/ | *Namat /Namat/ | vatjuljayan /vatʲuʎajan/ | marad /marad/ | bassi /basːi/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Hariri | kinu /kinu/ | kaiku /kaiku/ | — | — | — | — | silika /silika/ |
| Kitabu | tposʉ /tposɨ/ | patasan /patasan/ | — | sapitj /sapitʲ/ | cudad /tsuðad/ | suraq /suraʔ/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Kula | bonu /bonu/ | maun /maun/ | *kaen /kaen/ | keman /kəman/ | komaen /komaən/ | maʼande /maʔande/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Kunywa | ʼumnu /ʔumnu/ | muqun /muqun/ | *inum /inum/ | temekel /təməkəl/ | minom /minom/ | minung /minuŋ/ | inu /inu/ |
| Kulala | oengʉtʉ /oeŋɨtɨ/ | masabah /masabah/ | *tuduR /tuduR/ | qemreng /qəmɾəŋ/ | mafotiʼ /mafotiʔ/ | matindro /matindro/ | moe /moe/ |
| Moja | cone /tsone/ | tasa /tasa/ | *isa /isa/ | ita /ita/ | cecay /tsetsaj/ | mesa /mesa/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Mbili | yuso /juso/ | dusa /dusa/ | *duSa /duSa/ | drusa /ɖusa/ | tosa /tosaʔ/ | dua /dua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Tatu | tuyu /tuju/ | tau /tau/ | *telu /telu/ | tjelu /tʲəlu/ | tolo /tolo/ | tallu /talːu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Nne | sʉptʉ /sɨptɨ/ | paat /paːt/ | *Sepat /səpat/ | sepatj /səpatʲ/ | sepat /səpat/ | appe /apːe/ | fā /faː/ |
| Tano | eimo /eimo/ | hima /hima/ | *lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mia | seʼconza /seʔtsonza/ | saba /saba/ | *RaCus /RaCus/ | taidai /taidai/ | smoʼot /smoʔot/ | sangatus /saŋatus/ | selau /selau/ |
| Habari | yokeoasu /jokeoasu/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | — /—/ | masalu /masalu/ | ngaʼay ho /ŋaʔaj ho/ | salamaʼ maʼondong /salamaʔ maʔondoŋ/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Asante | aveoveoyu /aveoveoju/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | — /—/ | masalu /masalu/ | aray /araj/ | kuruʼ sumangaʼ /kuruʔ sumaŋaʔ/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Nzuri | ʼaemʼaemo /ʔaemʔaemo/ | masial /masial/ | — /—/ | nguanguaq /ŋuaŋuaq/ | kapah /kapah/ | macoa /matʃoa/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Mpya | faeva /faeva/ | bahlu /baɬu/ | *baqeRuh /baqeRuh/ | vaquan /vaquan/ | faluhay /faluhaj/ | baru /baru/ | fou /fou/ |
| Nyekundu | fʉhŋoya /fɨxŋoja/ | madanghas /madaŋhas/ | *ma-iRaq /ma-iRaq/ | qudjidjilj /quɟiɟiʎ/ | kahengangay /kahəŋaŋaj/ | mamea /mamea/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Nyeupe | fʉecʉʼia /fɨetsɨʔia/ | maduhlas /maduɬas/ | *ma-putiq /maputiq/ | vuqavuqalj /vuqavuqaʎ/ | fohecalay /fohətsalaj/ | mapute /mapute/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Nyeusi | kuaʼonga /kuaʔoŋa/ | matahdung /matahduŋ/ | *qeCeŋeN /qeCeŋeN/ | qucengecengel /qutsəŋətsəŋəl/ | kohtingay /kohtiŋaj/ | malotong /malotoŋ/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Kijani | enghova /eŋxova/ | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | — | liljuas /ɭiʎuas/ | kangdaway /kaŋdawaj/ | mekurarraq /mekurarːaʔ/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Buluu | enghova /eŋxova/ | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | — | cangiangia /tsaŋiaŋia/ | langdaway /laŋdawaj/ | magavu /maɡavu/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Kompyuta | kampiuto /kampiuto/ | tinnau /tinnau/ | — | tinnaw /tinnaw/ | tingnaw /tiŋnaw/ | komputer /komˈputər/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| 99 | msiohʉ usio /msiohɨ usio/ | — | — | — | siwa a poloʼ ira ko siwa /siwa a poloʔ ira ko siwa/ | — | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ |
Ukurasa 1/9
Fungua ramani shirikishi: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.
Imetengenezwa na Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Mwanzo wa LangMap