Aragonés

Aragonese

Romance (Iberian, Pyrenean)

FamilyRomance (Iberian, Pyrenean) Speakers~10K ScriptLatin CountriesSpain (Aragon) Official inAragon (recognized but not co-official) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3arg

Aragonese (Aragonés) is the surviving Romance language of the central Pyrenees in the historical kingdom of Aragon, an intermediate variety between Spanish, Catalan, and Occitan. Heavily marked by its medieval scripta — used in royal charters of the Crown of Aragon — it is now critically endangered, with perhaps 25,000 active speakers concentrated in the Pyrenean valleys of Hecho, Ansó, Chistau, and Ribagorza. Revitalization efforts have run since the 1970s under the Estudio de Filología Aragonesa.

Where it is spoken

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87 core words in Aragonese

Water

augua

ˈawɡwa

Fire

fuego

ˈfweɣo

Sun

sol

sol

Moon

luna

ˈluna

Star

estrela

esˈtɾela

Night

nueit

nweit

Rain

plevia

ˈplebja

Snow

nieu

ˈnjew

Wind

viento

ˈbjento

Earth

tierra

ˈtjera

Stone

piedra

ˈpjeðɾa

Mountain

montaña

monˈtaɲa

Sea

mar

maɾ

Mother

mai

maj

Father

pai

paj

Daughter

filla

ˈfiʎa

I

yo

ʝo

You

tu

tu

We

nusatros

nuˈsatɾos

Name

nombre

ˈnombɾe

Person

persona

peɾˈsona

Head

cabeza

kaˈβeθa

Eye

uello

ˈweʎo

Ear

orella

oˈɾeʎa

Nose

naso

ˈnaso

Mouth

boca

ˈboka

Tooth

dient

djent

Tongue

luenga

ˈlweŋɡa

Hand

mano

ˈmano

Foot

piet

pjet

Heart

corazón

koɾaˈθon

Bone

güeso

ˈɣweso

Blood

sangre

ˈsaŋɡɾe

Poop

caca

ˈkaka

Love

amor

aˈmoɾ

Tree

árbol

ˈaɾβol

Dog

can

kan

Cat

gato

ˈɡato

Fish

peix

pejʃ

Bird

paxaro

paʃaɾo

Butterfly

paxarela

paʃaˈɾela

Egg

uego

ˈweɣo

Bear

onso

ˈonso

Horse

caballo

kaˈβaʎo

House

casa

ˈkasa

Milk

leit

lejt

Honey

miel

mjel

Salt

sal

sal

Wine

vin

bin

Rice

arroz

aˈroθ

Chocolate

chicolate

tʃikoˈlate

Iron

fierro

ˈfjero

Wheel

rueda

ˈrweða

Silk

seda

ˈseda

Book

libro

ˈliβɾo

Eat

minchar

minˈtʃaɾ

Drink

beber

beˈβeɾ

Sleep

dormir

dorˈmir

One

un

un

Two

dos

dos

Three

tres

tɾes

Four

quatro

ˈkwatɾo

Five

cinco

ˈθiŋko

Hundred

cient

θjent

Hello

hola

ˈola

Thank you

gracias

ˈɡɾaθjas

Good

bueno

ˈbweno

New

nuevo

ˈnweβo

Red

royo

ˈrojo

White

blanco

ˈblaŋko

Black

negro

ˈneɡɾo

Green

verde

ˈbeɾde

Blue

azul

aˈθul

Cuckoo

cuculo

kuˈkulo

Computer

ordinador

oɾðinaˈðoɾ

Sushi

sushi

ˈsuʃi

Tea

te

te

Coffee

café

kaˈfe

Sugar

zucre

ˈθukɾe

Orange

narancha

naˈɾantʃa

Dopamine

dopamina

dopaˈmina

At sign

arroba

aˈroβa

Sources

Words compared

Compared with languages in the same classification: Romance (Iberian, Pyrenean)

Meaning AragoneseSpanishMexican SpanishAsturianColombian SpanishPeruvian SpanishBolivian Spanish
Water augua /ˈawɡwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/
Fire fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fueu /ˈfweu/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/
Sun sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/
Moon luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ lluna /ˈʎuna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/
Star estrela /esˈtɾela/ estrella /esˈtɾeʎa/ estrella /esˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /esˈtɾeʎa/ estrella /esˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /esˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /esˈtɾeʎa/
Night nueit /nweit/ noche /ˈnotʃe/ noche /ˈnotʃe/ nueche /ˈnwetʃe/ noche /ˈnotʃe/ noche /ˈnotʃe/ noche /ˈnotʃe/
Rain plevia /ˈplebja/ lluvia /ˈʎuβja/ lluvia /ˈʝuβja/ lluvia /ˈʎuβja/ lluvia /ˈʝuβja/ lluvia /ˈʝuβja/ lluvia /ˈʎuβja/
Snow nieu /ˈnjew/ nieve /ˈnjeβe/ nieve /ˈnjeβe/ nieve /njeβe/ nieve /ˈnjeβe/ nieve /ˈnjeβe/ nieve /ˈnjeβe/
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