Pidgin
Hawaiian Creole
English-based creole
Hawaiian Creole English (Pidgin, HCE; locally just "Pidgin") is spoken by ~600K in Hawaiʻi, primarily Hawaiʻi-born locals who code-switch between Pidgin and Standard English. It emerged in the late 19th c. on Hawaiʻi's sugar plantations through contact between Hawaiian, Cantonese, Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, and Filipino plantation labor under English-speaking management. Distinct from English in tense markers (wen for past, going for future), copula deletion, and prosody influenced by Hawaiian and Asian substrate. Officially recognized as a separate language by the US Census Bureau in 2015 and by the American Dialect Society in 2015, ending a long stigmatization that had branded it merely "broken English."
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Hawaiian Creole
Sources
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: English-based creole
| Meaning | Hawaiian Creole | Philippine English | Canadian English | Nigerian English | English | Bahamian Creole | Kenyan English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | wata /wɑtə/ | water /ˈwɔtɚ/ | water /ˈwɑɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Fire | faia /fɑɪə/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Sun | san /sɑn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ | son /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| Moon | mun /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Star | star /staɹ/ | star /stɑr/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑː/ | star /staː/ |
| Night | nait /nait/ | night /naɪt/ | night /nʌɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Rain | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ |
| Snow | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ |
| Wind | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Earth | graun /ɡɹaʊn/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | — | earth /ɜːθ/ |
| Stone | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ |
| Mountain | mountain /maʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | — | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ |
| Sea | ocean /oʊʃən/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | — | sea /siː/ |
| Mother | madda /mɑdə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmɔðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ |
| Father | fadda /fɑdə/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| Daughter | dawta /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɑɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| I | I /ai/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| You | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ |
| We | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ |
| Name | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /nem/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ |
| Head | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | — | head /hɛd/ |
| Eye | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Ear | ear /iɚ/ | ear /ir/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ɛə/ | ear /ia/ |
| Nose | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊs/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːz/ |
| Mouth | mout /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /mʌʊθ/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | — | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| Tooth | tut /tut/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| Tongue | tang /tæŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| Hand | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | han /han/ | hand /hænd/ |
| Foot | foot /fut/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | — | foot /fʊt/ |
| Heart | haht /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑrt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| Bone | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ |
| Blood | blad /blæd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɔd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| Poop | doodoo /dudu/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | — | poop /puːp/ |
| Love | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| Tree | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Dog | dawg /dɔːɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɑɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ |
| Cat | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Fish | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Bird | bird /bɜd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| Butterfly | buttafly /bʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | — | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ |
| Egg | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Bear | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | — | bear /bɛə/ |
| Horse | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔrs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | — | horse /hɔːs/ |
| House | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hʌʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haus/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Milk | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Honey | honey /hʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhɔni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | — | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| Salt | salt /sɑlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɑlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Wine | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Iron | iron /aɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | — | iron /ˈaɪən/ |
| Wheel | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Silk | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | — | silk /sɪlk/ |
| Book | book /buk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | — | book /bʊk/ |
| Eat | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Drink | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Sleep | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| One | wan /wɑn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wɔn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wan/ | one /wʌn/ |
| Two | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ |
| Three | three /tɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /θɹi/ |
| Four | four /foɹ/ | four /fɔr/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ |
| Five | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Hundred | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| Hello | howzit /haʊzɪt/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈloː/ |
| Thank you | tanks /tæŋks/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /taŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ |
| Good | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| New | new /nu/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | — | new /njuː/ |
| Red | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| White | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /wʌɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Black | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ |
| Green | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| Blue | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | — | blue /bluː/ |
| Ninety-nine | ninety nine /nainti nain/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | — | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
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Word order compared
Compare with major world languages
Hawaiian Creole
I
like
try on
da suit
I
wen see
inside
da shop
across from
da hotel
I
want to
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across from
the hotel
Ich
möchte
einen Anzug
anprobieren
den
ich
in einem
Geschäft
gegenüber vom
Hotel
gesehen habe
मैं
होटल
के सामने
एक दुकान
में
देखा
सूट को
पहनकर देखना
चाहता हूँ
私は
ホテルの
向かいの
お店
で
見た
スーツを
試着
したいです
我
想
试穿
酒店
对面的
商店
里
看到的
那套西装
أنا
أريد
أن أجرب
بدلة
رأيتها
في
محل
مقابل
الفندق
Я
хочу
примерить
костюм
который
я увидел
в
магазине
напротив
отеля
Hawaiian Creole
My
name
stay
Tanaka
My
name
is
Tanaka
Mein
Name
ist
Tanaka
मेरा
नाम
तनाका
है
私の
名前は
田中
です
我的
名字
是
田中
اسمي
هو
تاناكا
Моё
имя
—
Танака
Hawaiian Creole
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at seven o'clock
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
Ich
frühstücke
jeden Morgen
um 7 Uhr
मैं
हर सुबह
7 बजे
नाश्ता
करता हूँ
毎朝
7時に
朝ごはんを
食べます
我
每天早上
七点
吃
早饭
أتناول
أنا
الإفطار
كل صباح
الساعة السابعة
Я
завтракаю
каждое утро
в 7 часов
Hawaiian Creole
Wea
stay
da closest
station
Where
is
the nearest
station
Wo
ist
der nächste
Bahnhof
सबसे नज़दीकी
स्टेशन
कहाँ
है
一番近い
駅は
どこ
です
か
最近的
车站
在
哪里
أين
تقع
أقرب
محطة
Где
находится
ближайшая
станция
Hawaiian Creole
Dis
coffee
real
ono
This
coffee
is
very
delicious
Dieser
Kaffee
ist
sehr
lecker
यह
कॉफ़ी
बहुत
स्वादिष्ट है
この
コーヒーは
とても
おいしいです
这
咖啡
很
好喝
هذه
القهوة
لذيذة
جداً
Этот
кофе
очень
вкусный
Hawaiian Creole
I
stay study
Japanese
at da university
I
study
Japanese
at university
Ich
studiere
Japanisch
an der Universität
मैं
विश्वविद्यालय में
जापानी
पढ़ता हूँ
私は
大学で
日本語を
勉強しています
我
在大学
学
日语
أنا
أدرس
اللغة اليابانية
في الجامعة
Я
изучаю
японский язык
в университете
Hawaiian Creole
Tomorrow
da wedda
gon be
sunny
Tomorrow's
weather
will be
sunny
Morgen
wird
das Wetter
sonnig
sein
कल
मौसम
धूप वाला
होगा
明日の
天気は
晴れ
でしょう
明天
天气
会
晴天
سيكون
الطقس
غداً
مشمساً
Завтра
погода
будет
солнечной
Hawaiian Creole
My madda
cook
dinna
every day
My mother
cooks
dinner
every day
Meine Mutter
kocht
jeden Tag
Abendessen
मेरी माँ
हर रोज़
रात का खाना
बनाती है
お母さんは
毎日
夕食を
作ります
我妈妈
每天
做
晚饭
تطبخ
أمي
العشاء
كل يوم
Моя мама
готовит
ужин
каждый день
Hawaiian Creole
I
like
go
to
Japan
next
year
I
want to
go
to
Japan
next
year
Ich
möchte
nächstes
Jahr
nach
Japan
fahren
मैं
अगले
साल
जापान
जाना
चाहता हूँ
私は
来
年
日本
に
行き
たいです
我
明
年
想
去
日本
أنا
أريد
أن أذهب
إلى
اليابان
العام
القادم
Я
хочу
поехать
в
Японию
в следующем
году
Hawaiian Creole
You
can
talk
English
Can
you
speak
English
Können
Sie
Englisch
sprechen
आप
अंग्रेज़ी
बोल
सकते हैं
あなたは
英語が
話せ
ます
か
你
会
说
英语
吗
هل
تستطيع
التحدث
باللغة الإنجليزية
Вы
умеете
говорить
по-английски
Compare with languages in the same classification
Hawaiian Creole
I
like
try on
da suit
I
wen see
inside
da shop
across from
da hotel
Mi
waan
try on
di suit
weh
mi
did si
inna
di shop
cross from
di hotel
I
wan
try
di suit
wey
I
see
for
di shop
for front of
di hotel
Mi
laik
traim
dispela sut
mi
lukim
long
stua
long het bilong
hotel
Hawaiian Creole
My
name
stay
Tanaka
Mi
niem
a
Tanaka
My
name
na
Tanaka
Nem
bilong mi
Tanaka
Hawaiian Creole
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at seven o'clock
Mi
nyam
brekfas
evri maanin
a sevn a klak
I
dey chop
breakfast
every morning
for seven o'clock
Mi
kaikai
brekfas
olgeta moning
long seven kilok
Hawaiian Creole
Wea
stay
da closest
station
We
di
niiris
stieshan deh
Wetin
be
the nearest
station
Klosap
stesen
i stap
we
Hawaiian Creole
Dis
coffee
real
ono
Dis
kafi
well well
nice
Dis
coffee
sweet
well well
Dispela
kopi
i gutpela
tru
Hawaiian Creole
I
stay study
Japanese
at da university
Mi
stodi
Japaniiz
a yuniversiti
I
dey study
Japanese
for university
Mi
stadi
tok Japan
long yunivesiti
Hawaiian Creole
Tomorrow
da wedda
gon be
sunny
Tumaro
weda
a go
soni
Tomorrow
weather
go
shine
Tumora
weda
bai
san i kam
Hawaiian Creole
My madda
cook
dinna
every day
Mi mada
kuk
dina
evri die
My mama
dey cook
dinner
every day
Mama bilong mi
kukim
kaikai bilong nait
olgeta de
Hawaiian Creole
I
like
go
to
Japan
next
year
Mi
waan
go
a
Japan
nex
year
I
wan
go
to
Japan
next
year
Mi
laik
go
long
Japan
long yia
bihain
Hawaiian Creole
You
can
talk
English
Yu
kyan
chat
Inglish
You
fit
tok
English
Yu
save
toktok
Inglis
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