Hup
Nadahup
Hup is a Nadahup language of the upper Rio Negro in the northwest Amazon, spoken by around 1,500 people in Amazonas, Brazil, and adjacent Colombia. It is a tonal language traditionally spoken by forest-dwelling people in close contact with river-dwelling Tukanoan groups.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Hup
Sources
- UT Austin Hunter-Gatherer Language Database #120
- Glottolog hupd1244; ISO 639-3 jup
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Nadahup
| Meaning | Hup | Dâw | Baniwa | Makuxi | Karajá | Pilagá | Toba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | děh /děh/ | nǝ̌x /nə̌x/ | óoni /óoni/ | tuna /tuna/ | be /be/ | noʁop /noʁop/ | ʔetaʁat /ʔetaʁat/ |
| Fire | teg hɔ̃́ /teɡ hɔ̃́/ | bohõ̂ /bohõ̂/ | ttídzee /t̪ídzee/ | apóó /apóó/ | heɔtɨ /heɔtɨ/ | doleʔ /doleʔ/ | nodek /nodek/ |
| Sun | wædhɔ́ /wædhɔ́/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ | kámoi /kámoi/ | wéi /wéi/ | tʃuu /tʃuu/ | kʔatena /kʔatena/ | nalaʔ /nalaʔ/ |
| Moon | wædhɔ́ /wædhɔ́/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ | kéeri /kéeɻi/ | kapói /kapói/ | ahãdu /ahãdu/ | ʔawoʁoik /ʔawoʁoik/ | kaʔagoʁoik /kaʔaɡoʁoik/ |
| Star | wædhɔmʼæ̌h /wædhɔmʼæ̌h/ | mʼæ̃̌h /mʼæ̃̌h/ | hiwírhi /hiwíɻhi/ | sírikɨ́ /sírikɨ́/ | taina /taina/ | waqtʃiɲi /waqtʃiɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ |
| Night | ɟʼə́b /ɟʼə́b/ | cem /cem/ | déepi /déepi/ | ewaron /ewaron/ | ruu /ruu/ | piʔjaq /piʔjaq/ | pe /pe/ |
| Rain | děh /děh/ | doɟ /doɟ/ | íidza /íidza/ | konoʔ /konoʔ/ | biu /biu/ | wetep /wetep/ | awot /awot/ |
| Snow | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | aloɲi /aloɲi/ |
| Wind | bohót /bohót/ | hǒt /hǒt/ | káwaaɺe /káwaaɺe/ | aʔsitun /aʔsitun/ | ɨhɨ /ɨhɨ/ | lajat /lajat/ | lʔat /lʔat/ |
| Earth | ɟʼáh /ɟʼáh/ | cax /cax/ | híipai /híipai/ | non /non/ | — /—/ | ʔalewa /ʔalewa/ | ʔalwa /ʔalwa/ |
| Stone | pǎç /pǎç/ | pǎʃ /pǎʃ/ | hiipada /hiipada/ | tɨʔ /tɨʔ/ | mɨna /mɨna/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ |
| Mother | ʔín /ʔín/ | mɛ̃ʔ /mɛ̃ʔ/ | hádoa /hádoa/ | maʔmá /maʔmá/ | adi /adi/ | latʔe /latʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ |
| Father | ʔíp /ʔíp/ | ʔǐp /ʔǐp/ | hániɻi /hániɻi/ | paʔpá /paʔpá/ | təbɨ /təbɨ/ | letʔa /letʔa/ | ltaʔa /ltaʔa/ |
| Daughter | tóg /tóɡ/ | — | — | yensi /jensi/ | deei /deːi/ | lekʔoqte /lekʔoqte/ | liale /liale/ |
| I | ʔã́h /ʔã́h/ | ʔãh /ʔãh/ | nhóa /nhóa/ | urɨ /urɨ/ | dʒiarɨ̃ /dʒiarɨ̃/ | hajim /hajim/ | ajim /ajim/ |
| You | ʔám /ʔám/ | ʔãm /ʔãm/ | phía /pʰía/ | ámɨrɨ́ /ámɨrɨ́/ | kai /kai/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | ʔam /ʔam/ |
| We | ʔɨ́n /ʔɨ́n/ | ʔid /ʔid/ | wha /wha/ | uurɨʔnɨkon / anna /uurɨʔnɨkon / anna/ | dʒiarɨ̃ boho /dʒiarɨ̃ boho/ | qoʔmi /qoʔmi/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ |
| Name | hǎt /hǎt/ | xǎt /xǎt/ | iipítana /iipítana/ | yeseʔ /jeseʔ/ | ni /ni/ | lenaʁat /lenaʁat/ | lʔenaʁat /lʔenaʁat/ |
| Person | húp /húp/ | — | newíki /newíki/ | pemonkon /pemoŋkoŋ/ | inɨ /inɨ/ | sijaʁawa /sijaʁawa/ | ʃijaʁawa /ʃijaʁawa/ |
| Head | núh /núh/ | nũh /nũh/ | hiwída /hiwída/ | puʔpai /puʔpai/ | rati /rati/ | laqaik /laqaik/ | lqaik /lqaik/ |
| Eye | kǝwǝ̌g /kəwə̌ɡ/ | tɨm /tɨm/ | thi /thi/ | énu /énu/ | rue /rue/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ |
| Ear | bɔtɔ́k /bɔtɔ́k/ | xũ̂j /xũ̂j/ | héeni /héeni/ | pana /pana/ | nohõti /nohõti/ | leketela /leketela/ | ltela /ltela/ |
| Nose | tǒɟ /tǒɟ/ | tôɟ /tôɟ/ | hitáko /hitáko/ | yeuna /jeuna/ | deiãsɨ̃ /deiãsɨ̃/ | limik /limik/ | lmik /lmik/ |
| Mouth | nɔgʼǒd /nɔɡʼǒd/ | nɔ̃h /nɔ̃h/ | nóma /nóma/ | mutá /mutá/ | irɨ /irɨ/ | nedegaʁat /nedeɡaʁat/ | alap /alap/ |
| Tooth | tǝ́g /tə́ɡ/ | tǝg /təɡ/ | eétsha /eétʃa/ | yé /jé/ | dʒuu /dʒuu/ | lodaite /lodaite/ | lwe /lwe/ |
| Tongue | nɔgʼæ̌d /nɔɡʼæ̌d/ | nɔ̃hkæ̂d /nɔ̃hkæ̂d/ | eenéne /eenéne/ | nu /nu/ | dɔrɔtɔ /dɔrɔtɔ/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ |
| Hand | dʼapṹh /dʼapṹh/ | ʃôb /ʃôb/ | káapi /káapi/ | míá /míá/ | debɔ /debɔ/ | lowaq /lowaq/ | lwaq /lwaq/ |
| Foot | ɟʼib /ɟʼib/ | cɨ̌m /cɨ̌m/ | híipa /híipa/ | puu /puu/ | wa /wa/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ |
| Heart | hãwɨg /hãwɨɡ/ | hæ̃g tôj /hæ̃ɡ tôj/ | kaale /kaaɺe/ | yewan /jewan/ | telesõ /telesõ/ | likidiaqte /likidiaqte/ | lkidʒaqte /lkidʒaqte/ |
| Bone | gʼɛg /ɡʼɛɡ/ | kɛg /kɛɡ/ | áapi /áapi/ | yeʔpɨ /jeʔpɨ/ | ti /ti/ | pʔinek /pʔinek/ | piʔinek /piʔinek/ |
| Blood | bijǐw /bijǐw/ | jɨ̂w /jɨ̂w/ | iiránaa /iiɻánaa/ | mɨ́ŋ /mɨ́ŋ/ | hãləbu /hãləbu/ | letawoʔ /letawoʔ/ | ltagoʔq /ltaɡoʔq/ |
| Poop | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Love | wɔy /wɔj/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | saʔnama /saʔnama/ | luu /luu/ | noqpita /noqpita/ | lsoʁodʒik /lsoʁodʒik/ |
| Tree | tegdʼǔh /teɡdʼǔh/ | təg /təɡ/ | háiko /háiko/ | yéi /jéi/ | ɔwɔru /ɔwɔru/ | ʔepaq /ʔepaq/ | ʔipaq /ʔipaq/ |
| Dog | jãʔamhóʔ /jãʔamhóʔ/ | jãm /jãm/ | tsíino /tsíino/ | areimaraaká /areimaraaká/ | idʒɔrɔsa /idʒɔrɔsa/ | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ |
| Cat | picána /pitʃána/ | — /—/ | pitsána /pitsána/ | pisana /pisana/ | hãloeni /hãloeni/ | mitʃa /mitʃa/ | miitʃa /miitʃa/ |
| Fish | hɔ̃̌p /hɔ̃̌p/ | hãːp /hãːp/ | kóphe /kúpʰe/ | moróʔ /moróʔ/ | ətora /ətora/ | nijaq /nijaq/ | njaq /njaq/ |
| Bird | hũtæ̃́h /hũtæ̃́h/ | təwə́t /təwə́t/ | áadaro /áadaɻo/ | toron /toron/ | nawii /nawii/ | majoʔ /majoʔ/ | qojo /qojo/ |
| Butterfly | bʼebʼěp /bʼebʼěp/ | mem /mem/ | makálo /makálo/ | peppeʔ /pepːeʔ/ | otʃiʃa /otʃiʃa/ | petooloʁol /peˈtoːloʁol/ | toʁotoq /toʁotoq/ |
| Egg | típ /típ/ | tɨ̌p /tɨ̌p/ | éewhe /éewhe/ | pomói /pomói/ | si /si/ | lekʔoweʔ /lekʔoweʔ/ | lkoʔoweʔ /lkoʔoweʔ/ |
| Horse | kawádu /kawádu/ | — | — | kaware /kaware/ | awaru /awaru/ | pegaq /peɡaq/ | kaajo /kaajo/ |
| House | mɔ̌j /mɔ̌j/ | tɔp /tɔp/ | pántti /pánt̪i/ | wɨttɨ /wɨttɨ/ | heto /heto/ | ʔemek /ʔemek/ | nojik /nojik/ |
| Milk | puděh /puděh/ | — | — | paaka manatɨ yekku /paaka manatɨ jekːu/ | howɨ̃sɨ /howɨ̃sɨ/ | lotʃiʔ /lotʃiʔ/ | ltʃiʔ /ltʃiʔ/ |
| Honey | nǽŋ /nǽŋ/ | — | doni /doni/ | wan /wan/ | bədi /bədi/ | maʔage liʔi /maʔaɡe liʔi/ | dapik /dapik/ |
| Salt | bʼǒh /bʼǒh/ | — | íiwi /íiwi/ | pan /pan/ | dʒɨra /dʒɨra/ | qaaʔnowa /qaaʔnowa/ | towe /towe/ |
| Rice | ʔarócu /ʔarótʃu/ | — | — | arosi /arosi/ | maiʃəmo /maiʃəmo/ | — | — |
| Iron | mɔ̌m /mɔ̌m/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wheel | pǝpǝ́dpɔt /pəpə́dpɔt/ | — | — | tararan pisaʔsaʔ /tararan pisaʔsaʔ/ | — | nesaʁalena /nesaʁalena/ | lasaʁanna /lasaʁanna/ |
| Book | cugʼæ̌t /tʃuɡʼæ̌t/ | — | — | kaareta /kaareta/ | tɨɨrəti /tɨɨrəti/ | lede /lede/ | lede /lede/ |
| Eat | wæd /wæd/ | wæ̂d /wæ̂d/ | íiñha /íiɲha/ | entamoʔka /entamoʔka/ | roʃi /roʃi/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ |
| Drink | ʔǝg /ʔəɡ/ | ʔǝg /ʔəɡ/ | íira /íiɻa/ | enɨrɨ /enɨrɨ/ | õ /õ/ | nijom /nijom/ | njom /njom/ |
| Sleep | ʔɔ̃h /ʔɔ̃h/ | ʔã̂ /ʔã̂/ | ímaa /ímaa/ | wetun /wetun/ | õrõ /õrõ/ | dʔotʃi /dʔotʃi/ | doʔotʃi /doʔotʃi/ |
| One | ʔajǔp /ʔajǔp/ | mʼæ̃ʔ /mʼæ̃ʔ/ | aapa /aapa/ | tiwíŋ /tiwíŋ/ | sohodʒi /sohodʒi/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ |
| Two | koʔǎp /koʔǎp/ | tɨ̌m /tɨ̌m/ | dzáma /dzáma/ | sáákɨné /sáákɨné/ | inatʃi /inatʃi/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ |
| Three | mɔtaʔǎp /mɔtaʔǎp/ | mũtwáp /mũtwáp/ | madali /madali/ | séúruné /séúruné/ | inataõ /inataõ/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ |
| Four | hibabʼní /hibabʼní/ | — | — | saakɨrɨrɨ /saakɨrɨrɨ/ | inaubiɔwa /inaubiɔwa/ | kwaatrolqa /kwaatrolqa/ | kowaatro /kowaatro/ |
| Five | ʔajup dʼapṹh /ʔajup dʼapṹh/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | miaʔtaikin /miaʔtaikin/ | iruɨre /iruɨre/ | — /—/ | ʃiinko /ʃiinko/ |
| Hundred | cẽ́ /tʃẽ́/ | — | — | — | — | sien jʔaʁaik /sien jʔaʁaik/ | ʃien /ʃien/ |
| Hello | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Thank you | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Good | náw /náw/ | jæ̃̂w /jæ̃̂w/ | mátsia /mátsia/ | morɨ /morɨ/ | awi /awi/ | nʔoota /nʔoota/ | noʔon /noʔon/ |
| New | dʼǝw /dʼəw/ | — | éemi /éemi/ | amenan /amenan/ | itɨ̃mɨra /itɨ̃mɨra/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ |
| Red | dó /dó/ | nô /nô/ | íirai /íiɻai/ | suyú /sujú/ | isɔ /isɔ/ | toomaʁadaik /toomaʁadaik/ | tok /tok/ |
| White | tohó /tohó/ | hô /hô/ | háale /háaɺe/ | áímutun /áímutun/ | ura /ura/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ |
| Black | ɟʼá /ɟʼá/ | câ /câ/ | íitta /íit̪a/ | arikkɨtun /arikːɨtun/ | iləbɨ /iləbɨ/ | leedaʁaik /leedaʁaik/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ |
| Green | pɔ̃pɔ̃h /pɔ̃pɔ̃h/ | mɨ̃̂ /mɨ̃̂/ | hípole /hípole/ | rora /rora/ | tyre /tɨ̃re/ | dadala /dadala/ | dadala /dadala/ |
| Blue | pɔ̃pɔ̃h /pɔ̃pɔ̃h/ | — | — | rora /rora/ | tyre /tɨ̃re/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ |
| Cuckoo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Woof | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Computer | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sushi | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tea | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Coffee | kapé /kapé/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sugar | ʔacúka /ʔatʃúka/ | — | — | — | — | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ |
| Orange | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Dopamine | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| At sign | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
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