Chuukese
Bahasa Chuuk
Austronesia (Micronesian)
Bahasa Chuuk adalah bahasa terbesar di Federasi Mikronesia, digunakan di atol Chuuk. Seperti bahasa Mikronesia lainnya, jumlah fonemnya kecil tetapi morfologinya rumit dengan puluhan kata penggolong angka.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Chuuk
chocolate
computer
Sumber
- Goodenough, Ward H. & Hiroshi Sugita (1980) Trukese-English Dictionary (via ABVD 349 / Bender et al. 2003) and ABVD 175 (anonymous Chuukese list); Chuukese Bible (bible.com 3003); Wiktionary Chuukese lemmas
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Austronesia (Micronesian)
| Arti | Bahasa Chuuk | Bahasa Woleai | Bahasa Pohnpei | Bahasa Kiribati | Kosrae | Tonga | Bahasa Samoa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | kkónik /kːonik/ | shal /ʃalʉ/ | pihl /pihl/ | ran /ɾan/ | kof /kof/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Api | ekkei /ekːei/ | yaf /jaːfi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ai /ai/ | e /e/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Matahari | akkar /akːaɾ/ | yal /jal/ | ketipin /ketipin/ | taai /taːi/ | faht /fæt/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | lā /laː/ |
| Bulan | maram /maɾam/ | meram /meɻame/ | maram /maram/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | malem /malem/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Bintang | fúú /fɨː/ | fius /fʉːs/ | usu /usu/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | itu /itu/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Malam | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | bong /boːŋi/ | pwong /pʷoŋ/ | bong /boŋ/ | fong /foŋ/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Hujan | wúút /wɨːt/ | ut /uːte/ | keteu /ketew/ | karau /kaˈɾau/ | af /af/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ |
| Salju | sno /sno/ | — | sinoh /sinoː/ | tinoo /siˈnoː/ | — | sinou /sinou/ | kiona /kiona/ |
| Angin | eng /eŋ/ | yang /jaːŋi/ | kisinieng /kisinieŋ/ | ang /aŋ/ | eng /eŋ/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Tanah | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | bbel /bːəlʉ/ | pwehl /pʷeːl/ | tano /tano/ | fohk /fok/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Batu | faaw /faːw/ | faiu /faːʉ/ | takai /taˈkaj/ | atibu /aˈsibu/ | eot /eot/ | maka /maka/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Gunung | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | taiit /taiːt/ | nahna /naːna/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | eol /eol/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Laut | sáát /saːt/ | metaw /metaw/ | sehd /sɛːd/ | marawa /maɾawa/ | meoa /meoa/ | tahi /tahi/ | sami /sami/ |
| Ibu | iin /iːn/ | sila /sila/ | nohno /nohno/ | tina /ˈsina/ | nina /nina/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Ayah | saam /saːm/ | tema /tema/ | pahpa /paːpa/ | tama /tama/ | papa /papa/ | tamai /tamai/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Anak perempuan | nengin /neŋin/ | — | nah serepein /nah sɛrɛpein/ | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | acn /ɛn/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | afafine /afafine/ |
| Saya | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | gaang /ɡaːŋ/ | ngehi /ŋɛhi/ | ngai /ŋai/ | nga /ŋa/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Kamu | en /en/ | geel /ɡeːle/ | kowe /kowe/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | kom /kom/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Kita | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | giish / gaamam /ɡiːʃ / ɡaːmam/ | kitail / kiht /kitajl / kiht/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | kut /kut/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Nama | iit /iːt/ | it /iːt/ | ede /ɛdɛ/ | ara /ˈara/ | ine /ine/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Orang | aramas /aramas/ | yaremat /jaɻemat/ | aramas /aramas/ | aomata /aomata/ | mwet /mʷet/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Kepala | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | shimw /ʃimʷ/ | moahng /mɔːŋ/ | atu /ˈatu/ | insifac /insifɛ/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Mata | maas /maːs/ | mat /maːte/ | pwoarenmas /pʷɔrɛnmas/ | mata /mata/ | mutahl /mutæl/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Telinga | sening /seniŋ/ | taling /taliŋa/ | salenge /salɛŋ/ | taninga /taniŋa/ | srwac /ʂwɛ/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Hidung | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | boot /boːti/ | tumwe /tumʷe/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | fwac /fwɛ/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ |
| Mulut | aaw /aːw/ | yaw /jaw/ | ahu /ahu/ | — | oalu /oalu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Gigi | nii /niː/ | ngi /ŋiː/ | ngih /ŋiː/ | wi /wi/ | wihs /wɨs/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Lidah | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | lew /leːwe/ | loh /loː/ | newe /newe/ | loh /loh/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Tangan | paaw /paːw/ | paiu /paːʉ/ | peh /peh/ | bai /bai/ | poun /poun/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Kaki | peche /petʃe/ | peshe /peʃe/ | patehn neh /pateːn neː/ | wae /wae/ | ne /ne/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ |
| Hati | letip /letip/ | bun /buno/ | mohngiong /moːŋioŋ/ | nano /nano/ | insiac /insiɛ/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ |
| Tulang | chuu /tʃɨː/ | shiu /ʃiu/ | tih /tiː/ | ri /ri/ | sri /ʂi/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Darah | chcha /tʃːa/ | cha /tʃa/ | nta /nta/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | srah /ʂah/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Pup | — /—/ | pag /paɡ/ | pwise /pʷise/ | butae /butae/ | — | taʻe /taʔe/ | tae /tae/ |
| Cinta | tóng /təŋ/ | ffageo /fːaɡœː/ | limpoak /limpoːk/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | lungse /luŋse/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Pohon | irá /iɾaː/ | ira /iɻa/ | tuhke /tuhke/ | kai /kai/ | sak /sak/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Anjing | konak /konak/ | gelaag /ɡelaːɡu/ | kihdi /kihdi/ | kamea /kamea/ | kosro /kosro/ | kulī /kuliː/ | maile /maile/ |
| Kucing | kkááset /kːaːset/ | gaatu /ɡaːtu/ | kaht /kaht/ | katama /katama/ | katu /katu/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Ikan | iik /iːk/ | ig /iːɡe/ | mwahmw /mʷaːmʷ/ | ika /ˈika/ | ik /ik/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Burung | machang /matʃaŋ/ | mal /malʉ/ | menpihr /menˈpiːr/ | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | won /won/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ |
| Kupu-kupu | nipwisipwis /nipʷisipʷis/ | libegibeg /libeɡibeɡ/ | lipahrourou /lipaːrowrow/ | bwebwe /bʷebʷe/ | — | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| Telur | sókkun /səkːun/ | siugiun /sʉɡʉn/ | kutohr /kutoːr/ | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | ahtro /ætro/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Beruang | pear /pear/ | — | pehr /pɛːr/ | bea /bea/ | pacr /pɛr/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Kuda | arus /arus/ | yoas /jɒs/ | oahs /ɔːs/ | aoti /aosi/ | — | hoosi /hoːsi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Rumah | iimw /iːmʷ/ | imw /iːmʷe/ | ihmw /ihmʷ/ | auti /ˈausi/ | lohm /lohm/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Susu | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | miriki /miɾiki/ | titi /titi/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | susu /susu/ |
| Madu | chönün chunen /tʃənɨn tʃunen/ | — | sukehn loangalap /sukeːn lɔŋalap/ | meri /meɾi/ | — | hone /hone/ | meli /meli/ |
| Garam | sóón /səːn/ | gasiiga /ɡasiːɡa/ | soahl /sɔːl/ | taoro /taoro/ | sohl /sɔl/ | māsima /maːsima/ | masima /masima/ |
| Anggur | wain /wain/ | waain /waːine/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| Beras | rais /ɾais/ | peraas /peɻaːs/ | rais /rais/ | raiti /ɾaisi/ | rais /rais/ | laise /laise/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Cokelat | chocolate | — | sokoled /sokoled/ | tiaokureti | — | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | sukalati /sukalati/ |
| Besi | mecha /metʃa/ | paarang /paːɻaŋ/ | mete /ˈmete/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | osra /oʂa/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Roda | wiil /wiːl/ | — | wihl /wihl/ | wira /wiɾa/ | wil /wil/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | uili /uili/ |
| Sutra | silik /silik/ | — | silik /silik/ | tirika /siɾika/ | silk /silk/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ |
| Buku | puk /puk/ | baabiyor /baːbijoɻ/ | pwuhk /pʷuːk/ | boki /ˈboki/ | puk /puk/ | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Makan | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | mwongo /mʷoŋo/ | mwenge /mʷeŋe/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | mongo /moŋo/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Minum | wún /wɨn/ | iul /ʉlʉ/ | nim /nim/ | nima /nima/ | nim /nim/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Tidur | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | — | meir /mejr/ | matu /ˈmatu/ | motul /motul/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Satu | éét /eːt/ | yeta /jeta/ | ehu /ehu/ | teuana /teuana/ | sefac /sefɛ/ | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Dua | rúúw /rɨːw/ | riuwa /ɻʉwa/ | riau /riːau/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | luo /luo/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Tiga | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | yeli /jeli/ | siluh /siluː/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Empat | fáán /faːn/ | fangi /faŋi/ | pahieu /paːieu/ | aua /aua/ | ahkosr /ækoʂ/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Lima | niim /niːm/ | lima /lima/ | limau /limaw/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | limekosr /limekoʂ/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Seratus | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | — | epwiki /epʷiki/ | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | siofok /siofok/ | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ |
| Halo | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | faiisho /faiːʃo/ | kaselehlie /kaselehlie/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | lwen wo /lwen wo/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Terima kasih | kinisou /kinisou/ | — /—/ | kalahngan /kalahŋan/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | kulo /kulo/ | mālō /maːloː/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Baik | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | gach /ɡatʃʉ/ | mwahu /mʷahu/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | wo /wo/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Baru | ffé /fːe/ | feo /fœː/ | kapw /kapʷ/ | bou /bou/ | sasuh /sasʌ/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | fou /fou/ |
| Merah | par /par/ | cha /tʃa/ | weitahta /weiˈtahta/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | srusra /ʂuʂa/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Putih | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | besh /beʃe/ | pwetepwet /pʷetepʷet/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | fasrfasr /faʂfaʂ/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Hitam | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | chochoal /tʃotʃɒl/ | toantoal /toːntoːl/ | roro /ɾoɾo/ | sroalsroal /ʂoalʂoal/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Hijau | araw /araw/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | pohndipw /poːndipʷ/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | folfol sra /folfol ʂa/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Biru | araw /araw/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | mei /mei/ | mawawa /mawawa/ | folfol /folfol/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Komputer | computer | — | komputer /komputer/ | kaombiuta /kaombiuta/ | — | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| Teh | ttii /tːiː/ | tti /tːi/ | tea | ii /iː/ | ti /ti/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Kopi | kofi /kofi/ | koofi /koːfi/ | koahpi /kɔːpi/ | kobe /kobe/ | kohfi /kɔfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| Gula | suke /suke/ | — | suke /suke/ | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ |
| Jeruk | kurukur /kuɾukuɾ/ | gurugur /ɡuɻuɡuɻu/ | karer | aoranti /aoɾansi/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | tiwe me tiu /tiwe me tiu/ | — | — | ruabwi ma ruaiwa /ruabʷi ma ruaiwa/ | — | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ |
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