Pitjantjatjara
Bahasa Pitjantjatjara
rumpun Pama-Nyunga (Wati, bahasa Gurun Barat)
Bahasa Pitjantjatjara adalah salah satu bahasa Gurun Barat terbesar di gurun tengah Australia, dengan wilayah penutur asli di sekitar Uluru. Konsonan retrofleks dilambangkan dengan huruf bertitik di bawah.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Pitjantjatjara
Sumber
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: rumpun Pama-Nyunga (Wati, bahasa Gurun Barat)
| Arti | Bahasa Pitjantjatjara | Bahasa Pintupi-Luritja | Bahasa Martu Wangka | Bahasa Nhanda | Bahasa Warnman | Bahasa Warlpiri | Bahasa Walmajarri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Api | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Matahari | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wanta /wanta/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Bulan | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Bintang | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Malam | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ | payin /pajin/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Hujan | mina /ˈmina/ | — | — | pundu /pundu/ | kuluwa /kuluwa/ | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Angin | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ |
| Tanah | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | walya /walja/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ |
| Batu | apu /apu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | — | purli /puɭi/ | pirli /piɭi/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ |
| Gunung | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | — | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — |
| Laut | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ |
| Ibu | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Ayah | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Anak perempuan | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ |
| Saya | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | parra /para/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Kamu | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Kita | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Nama | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ |
| Orang | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | martu /maʈu/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | yapa /japa/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ |
| Kepala | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | — | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ |
| Mata | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | panaya /panaja/ | milpa /milpa/ | mil /mil/ |
| Telinga | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | langa /laŋa/ | pina /ˈpina/ |
| Hidung | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | punul /ˈpunul/ |
| Mulut | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | lirra /liɾa/ | — |
| Gigi | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Lidah | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Tangan | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Kaki | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ɟina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Hati | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Tulang | tarka /taɻka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | mambu /mambu/ | yika /jika/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Darah | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Pup | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | — | wuna /wuna/ | murla /muɭa/ | kuna /kuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ |
| Cinta | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | — /—/ |
| Pohon | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mungka /muŋka/ | watiya /watija/ | mana /mana/ |
| Anjing | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Kucing | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Ikan | antipina /antipina/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ | yawu /jawu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Burung | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | — | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ |
| Kupu-kupu | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ |
| Telur | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ |
| Kuda | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | naanytja /naːɲca/ | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | timana /ˈtimana/ |
| Rumah | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | maya /maja/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Susu | ipi /ipi/ | mimi /mimi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | — | — | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — |
| Madu | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ |
| Garam | tjaltu /caltu/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — |
| Anggur | waina /waina/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | — | — | pama /pama/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ |
| Besi | ayana /ajana/ | yayina /jajina/ | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | — | — | yayini /jajini/ | — |
| Roda | wiila /wiːla/ | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | — | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | wirli /wiɭi/ | — |
| Buku | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | — | — | pipa /pipa/ | — |
| Makan | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Minum | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | purrami /puɾami/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Tidur | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ |
| Satu | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | layi /laji/ |
| Dua | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Tiga | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Empat | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | — | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — |
| Lima | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — |
| Halo | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Terima kasih | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Baik | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Baru | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | — | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ |
| Merah | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | martarr /maʈar/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
| Putih | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ |
| Hitam | maṟu /maɻu/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | — | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ |
| Hijau | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Biru | puluwana /puluwana/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Teh | kapati /kapati/ | tiiyi /tiːji/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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