Yapese
Bahasa Yap
Austronesia (Admiralty Islands or independent Oceanic)
Bahasa Yap adalah bahasa Negara Bagian Yap di Federasi Mikronesia. Posisinya yang tepat dalam rumpun Austronesia masih diperdebatkan. Yap terkenal dengan "Rai Stone" (uang batu—piringan batu besar yang nilainya ditentukan oleh kisah lisan mengenai penambangan dan pengangkutannya).
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Yap
chocolate
computer
Sumber
- Jensen, John T. (1977) Yapese-English Dictionary (via ABVD 77, Blust); Yapese Bible (bible.com version 1919)
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Austronesia (Admiralty Islands or independent Oceanic)
| Arti | Bahasa Yap | Bahasa Woleai | Bahasa Chuuk | Bahasa Wallis | Kriol Belize | Tonga | Bahasa Samoa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | raen /raen/ | shal /ʃalʉ/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | vai /vai/ | waata /waːta/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Api | nifiy /nifij/ | yaf /jaːfi/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | afi /afi/ | faiya /faija/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Matahari | yalʼ /jalʼ/ | yal /jal/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | son /son/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | lā /laː/ |
| Bulan | pul /pul/ | meram /meɻame/ | maram /maɾam/ | māhina /maːhina/ | moon /muːn/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Bintang | tʼuuf /tʼuːf/ | fius /fʉːs/ | fúú /fɨː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | staar /staːr/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Malam | neapʼ /nɛapʼ/ | bong /boːŋi/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | pōʻuli /poːʔuli/ | nait /nait/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Hujan | nʼuw /nʔuw/ | ut /uːte/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | rayn /reːn/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ |
| Angin | nifeng /nifɛŋ/ | yang /jaːŋi/ | eng /eŋ/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | breez /briːz/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Tanah | buutʼ /buːtʼ/ | bbel /bːəlʉ/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | kele /kele/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Batu | malaang /malaːŋ/ | faiu /faːʉ/ | faaw /faːw/ | maka /maka/ | stoan /stoːn/ | maka /maka/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Gunung | burey /burej/ | taiit /taiːt/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | moʻuga /moʔuŋa/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Laut | madaay /madaːj/ | metaw /metaw/ | sáát /saːt/ | tai /tai/ | see /siː/ | tahi /tahi/ | sami /sami/ |
| Ibu | chitiningin /tʃitiniŋin/ | sila /sila/ | iin /iːn/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | mada /mada/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Ayah | chiitamoog /tʃiːtamoːɡ/ | tema /tema/ | saam /saːm/ | tamai /tamai/ | faada /faːda/ | tamai /tamai/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Anak perempuan | ppin ni fak /pːin ni fak/ | — | nengin /neŋin/ | ʻofafine /ʔofafine/ | daata /daːta/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | afafine /afafine/ |
| Saya | gaeg /ɡaːɡ/ | gaang /ɡaːŋ/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | au /au/ | ai /ai/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Kamu | guur /ɡuːr/ | geel /ɡeːle/ | en /en/ | koe /koe/ | yu /ju/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Kita | gadaed / gamaed /ɡadɛːd / ɡamɛːd/ | giish / gaamam /ɡiːʃ / ɡaːmam/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | wi /wi/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Nama | fithingan /fiθiŋan/ | it /iːt/ | iit /iːt/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ | naym /neːm/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Orang | girdiʼ /ɡirdiːʔ/ | yaremat /jaɻemat/ | aramas /aramas/ | tagata /taŋata/ | persn /persn̩/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Kepala | lolug /loluɡ/ | shimw /ʃimʷ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | hed /hed/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Mata | miit /miːt/ | mat /maːte/ | maas /maːs/ | mata /mata/ | aiy /aij/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Telinga | teel /teːl/ | taling /taliŋa/ | sening /seniŋ/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | ayz /eːz/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Hidung | pʼeethunguun /pʼeːθuŋuːn/ | boot /boːti/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | ihu /ihu/ | noaz /noːz/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ |
| Mulut | lʼugun /lʼuɡun/ | yaw /jaw/ | aaw /aːw/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | mowt /mout/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Gigi | nguwol /ŋuwoːl/ | ngi /ŋiː/ | nii /niː/ | nifo /nifo/ | teet /tiːt/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Lidah | balwoth /balwoθ/ | lew /leːwe/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ | tong /toŋ/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Tangan | paʼ /paʔ/ | paiu /paːʉ/ | paaw /paːw/ | nima /nima/ | han /han/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Kaki | ay /ʔaːj/ | peshe /peʃe/ | peche /petʃe/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | fut /fut/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ |
| Hati | gam /ɡam/ | bun /buno/ | letip /letip/ | mafu /mafu/ | haat /haːt/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ |
| Tulang | yil /jil/ | shiu /ʃiu/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | hui /hui/ | boan /boːn/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Darah | rachaʼ /ratʃaʔ/ | cha /tʃa/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | toto /toto/ | blod /blod/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Pup | taer /taːr/ | pag /paɡ/ | — /—/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | — | taʻe /taʔe/ | tae /tae/ |
| Cinta | tʼuf /tʼuf/ | ffageo /fːaɡœː/ | tóng /təŋ/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | lov /lov/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Pohon | gekʼiy /ɡekʔij/ | ira /iɻa/ | irá /iɾaː/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | chree /tʃriː/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Anjing | pilis /pilis/ | gelaag /ɡelaːɡu/ | konak /konak/ | kulī /kuliː/ | daag /daːɡ/ | kulī /kuliː/ | maile /maile/ |
| Kucing | katuu /katuː/ | gaatu /ɡaːtu/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | pusi /pusi/ | kyat /kjat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Ikan | nig /niːɡ/ | ig /iːɡe/ | iik /iːk/ | ika /ika/ | fish /fiʃ/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Burung | archeʼ /ʔartʃəʔ/ | mal /malʉ/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | manu /manu/ | berd /berd/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ |
| Kupu-kupu | taloolbëy /taloːlbəj/ | libegibeg /libeɡibeɡ/ | nipwisipwis /nipʷisipʷis/ | pepe /pepe/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| Telur | faak /faːk/ | siugiun /sʉɡʉn/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | eg /eɡ/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Beruang | bear /beːr/ | — | pear /pear/ | uluso /uluso/ | byaa /bjaː/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Kuda | os /ʔoːs/ | yoas /jɒs/ | arus /arus/ | hōsi /hoːsi/ | haas /haːs/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Rumah | naʼun /naʔun/ | imw /iːmʷe/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | fale /fale/ | hows /hous/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Susu | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | huʻa pipi /huʔa pipi/ | milk /milk/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | susu /susu/ |
| Garam | sool /soːl/ | gasiiga /ɡasiːɡa/ | sóón /səːn/ | māsima /maːsima/ | saalt /saːlt/ | māsima /maːsima/ | masima /masima/ |
| Anggur | wayin /wajin/ | waain /waːine/ | wain /wain/ | vino /vino/ | wain /wain/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| Beras | koomëy /koːməj/ | peraas /peɻaːs/ | rais /ɾais/ | lāisi /laːisi/ | rais /rais/ | laise /laise/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Cokelat | chocolate | — | chocolate | sokola /sokola/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | sukalati /sukalati/ |
| Besi | waasëy /waːsəj/ | paarang /paːɻaŋ/ | mecha /metʃa/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | aiyan /aijan/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Roda | tayapyap /tajapjap/ | — | wiil /wiːl/ | teka /teka/ | weel /wiːl/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | uili /uili/ |
| Buku | baabiyor /baːbijor/ | baabiyor /baːbijoɻ/ | puk /puk/ | tohi /tohi/ | buk /buk/ | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Makan | kay /kaj/ | mwongo /mʷoŋo/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | kai /kai/ | eet /iːt/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Minum | unum /unum/ | iul /ʉlʉ/ | wún /wɨn/ | inu /inu/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Tidur | mool /moːl/ | — | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | moe /moe/ | sleep /sliːp/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Satu | reb /reb/ | yeta /jeta/ | éét /eːt/ | tahi /tahi/ | wan /wan/ | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Dua | lʼagruw /laʔɡruw/ | riuwa /ɻʉwa/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | lua /lua/ | too /tuː/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Tiga | dalip /daliːp/ | yeli /jeli/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tolu /tolu/ | chree /tʃriː/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Empat | aningeg /ʔaniŋeːɡ/ | fangi /faŋi/ | fáán /faːn/ | fā /faː/ | foa /foː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Lima | lalʼ /laːlʼ/ | lima /lima/ | niim /niːm/ | nima /nima/ | faiv /faiv/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Seratus | raʼay /raʔaj/ | — | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | teau /teau/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ |
| Halo | mogethin /moɡetʰin/ | faiisho /faiːʃo/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | mālō te maʻuli /maːloː te maʔuli/ | heloa /heloː/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Terima kasih | kammagar /kamːaɡar/ | — /—/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | mālō /maːloː/ | tanks /taŋks/ | mālō /maːloː/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Baik | feelʼ /feːlʼ/ | gach /ɡatʃʉ/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | lelei /lelei/ | gud /ɡud/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Baru | beʼech /beʔetʃ/ | feo /fœː/ | ffé /fːe/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | nyoo /njuː/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | fou /fou/ |
| Merah | roowroow /roːwroːw/ | cha /tʃa/ | par /par/ | kula /kula/ | red /red/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Putih | wechwech /wetʃwetʃ/ | besh /beʃe/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | hina /hina/ | wait /wait/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Hitam | talumor /talumor/ | chochoal /tʃotʃɒl/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ | blak /blak/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Hijau | giriin /ɡiriːn/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | araw /araw/ | moto /moto/ | green /ɡriːn/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Biru | yarraq /jarːaʔ/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | araw /araw/ | ʻui /ʔui/ | bloo /bluː/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Komputer | computer | — | computer | olotinatea /olotinatea/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| Teh | tiy /tij/ | tti /tːi/ | ttii /tːiː/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Kopi | koofiy /koːfij/ | koofi /koːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| Gula | suga /suɡa/ | — | suke /suke/ | suka /suka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ |
| Jeruk | goeluugaaw /ɡøluːɡaːw/ | gurugur /ɡuɻuɡuɻu/ | kurukur /kuɾukuɾ/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | mereb i ragag nge mereb /meːreːb iː raɡaːɡ ŋeː meːreːb/ | — | tiwe me tiu /tiwe me tiu/ | hivagofulu ma hiva /hivaŋofulu ma hiva/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ |
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