Proto-Uto-Aztecan
Proto-uto-azteco
Protolingua (ricostruita) · varietà storica / nascosta
Il proto-uto-azteco è l’antenato ricostruito della famiglia uto-azteca dell’America settentrionale occidentale e del Messico (nahuatl, hopi, comanche, shoshone, ecc.). È generalmente collocato nel sud-ovest degli USA o nel nord-ovest del Messico intorno al 3000–2500 a.C.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in proto-uto-azteco
Fonti
- Langacker (1977) Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar
- Stubbs (2011) Uto-Aztecan: A Comparative Vocabulary
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Protolingua (ricostruita)
| Significato | Proto-uto-azteco | Comanche | Paiute settentrionale | Messapico | Scita | Lingua dei segni nicaraguense | Tartessiano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | *paʔ /paʔ/ | paa /paː/ | paa /paː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Fuoco | *na- /na/ | kuuna /kuːna/ | kosso /kosːo/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sole | *ta /ta/ | taabe /taːbe/ | taba /tapa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Luna | *mɨca /mɨca/ | mʉa /mɨa/ | muha /mɨha/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Stella | — /—/ | tatsinuupi /tatsinuːpi/ | pasohoobʉ /pasohoːbɨ/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Notte | *tuku /tuku/ | tukaani /tukaːni/ | tukano /tukano/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Pioggia | *yuku /juku/ | ʉmaarʉ /ɨmaːɾɨ/ | paumaba /paumapa/ | — | — | — | — |
| Vento | *hɨka /hɨka/ | nʉepi /nɨepi/ | hɨkwaba /hɨkʷapa/ | — | — | — | — |
| Pietra | *tɨn /tɨn/ | tʉpi /tɨpi/ | tɨppi /tɨpːi/ | — | — | — | — |
| Montagna | *yohawi /johawi/ | — | kaipa /kaipa/ | — | — | — | — |
| Mare | *mɨma /mɨma/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Madre | — /—/ | pia /pia/ | pia /pia/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Padre | *owa /owa/ | ahpʉ /ahpɨ/ | naa /naː/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Figlia | *mala /mala/ | — | — | bilia /ˈbilia/ | — | — | — |
| Io | *nɨ /nɨ/ | nʉ /nɨ/ | nʉʉ /nɨː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tu | *ʔɨ /ʔɨ/ | ʉnʉ /ɨnɨ/ | ʉʉ /ɨː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Noi | — /—/ | tanʉ / nʉnʉ /tanɨ / nɨnɨ/ | tami / nʉmi /tami / nɨmi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nome | *tewa /tewa/ | nahnia /nahnia/ | nia /niʔa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Persona | *takaC /takaC/ | nʉmʉ /ˈnɨmɨ/ | nɨmɨ /nɨmɨ/ | — | oior /ojor/ | — | — |
| Testa | *moʔo /moʔo/ | paapi /paːpi/ | kwo /kʷo/ | — | — | — | — |
| Occhio | *pusi /pusi/ | puui /puːi/ | pui /pui/ | — /—/ | spou /spu/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Orecchio | *naka /naka/ | naki /naki/ | naka /naka/ | — | — | — | — |
| Naso | *yaka /jaka/ | — | mupi /muβi/ | — | — | — | — |
| Bocca | *tɨʔni /tɨʔni/ | tʉpe /tɨpe/ | tɨppa /tɨpːa/ | — | — | — | — |
| Dente | *tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Lingua | *nene /nene/ | eeko /eːko/ | eho /exo/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mano | *maʔ /maʔ/ | moʼo /moʔo/ | mai /mai/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Piede | *tala /tala/ | naape /naːpe/ | kuku /kuku/ | — | — | — | — |
| Cuore | *sula /sula/ | pihi /pihi/ | piwi /piwi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Osso | *ohomï-ta /ohomɨta/ | tsuhnipʉ /tsuhnipɨ/ | oho /oho/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sangue | *ɨtwa /ɨtwa/ | — /—/ | puupe /pɨːpːi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cacca | *kwittaC /kwittaC/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Amore | — /—/ | — /—/ | suabetɨ /suapetɨ/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | *kut /kut/ | huupi /huːpi/ | hupi /hupi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cane | *woci /woci/ | sarii /saɾiː/ | saduʼu /satɨʔɨ/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | waʔoo /waʔoː/ | mosa /mosa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Pesce | *paki /paki/ | pekwi /pekʷi/ | pakwi /pakʷi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Casa | *ki /ki/ | kahni /kahni/ | nobi /nopi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sale | *ona /ona/ | — | ongabe /oŋabe/ | — | — | — | — |
| Mangiare | *kwaʔa /kwaʔa/ | tʉhkarʉ /tɨhkaɾɨ/ | tɨka /tɨka/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bere | *hiʔpa /hiʔpa/ | hibi /hibi/ | hibi /hipi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Dormire | *koci /koci/ | ʉʉpʉi /ɨːpɨi/ | ɨwi /ɨwi/ | — | — | — | — |
| Uno | *sɨmɨ /sɨmɨ/ | sʉmʉ /sɨmɨ/ | simɨ /simɨ/ | — /—/ | arima /arima/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Due | *wo /wo/ | waha /waha/ | waha /waha/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tre | *pahi /pahi/ | pahiitʉ /pahiːtɨ/ | pahe /pahe/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Quattro | *na-wakay /nawakaj/ | — | wasugwe /wasuɡwe/ | — | — | — | — |
| Cinque | *cipo /cipo/ | moʼobetʉ /moʔoˈbetɨ/ | manigiʼyu /maniɡiʔju/ | — | — | — | — |
| Ciao | — /—/ | marʉawe /maɾɨawe/ | maikwa /maikwa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | ʉra /ɨɾa/ | pesa /pesa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | — /—/ | tsaatʉ /tsaːtɨ/ | pesa /pesa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nuovo | *pɨtuwa /pɨtuwa/ | ʉkʉ /ɨkɨ/ | pɨdɨ /pɨtɨ/ | — | — | — | — |
| Rosso | — /—/ | ekapi /ekapi/ | atsa /atʰsa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bianco | *tosa /tosa/ | tosaʼ /tosaʔ/ | toha /toha/ | — | — | — | — |
| Nero | *tuku /tuku/ | — | tuhu /tuhu/ | — | — | — | — |
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