Chiluvale
루발레어
대서양콩고어족(반투, 초크웨루차지 / K.10군)
루발레어(Chiluvale)는 앙골라-잠비아 국경 지역에서 사용되는 반투 K 언어이다. 루발레인은 잠비아에서 인정된 "잠비아의 반투" 7개 공용어 그룹 중 하나이다. 성조와 반투 명사 부류 일치를 가지며, K14 그룹 내에서 룬다어(lun)와 가까운 친족 관계이다. 리쿰비 랴 미제 문화제와 마키시 가면극 전통(UNESCO 무형유산 2008)으로 알려져 있다.
사용 지역
루발레어의 핵심 단어 87개
lilalanja
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양콩고어족(반투, 초크웨루차지 / K.10군)
| 뜻 | 루발레어 | 룬다어 | 킴분두어 | 카온데어 | 루바카사이어 | 콰니야마어 | 야오어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | meya /meja/ | meji /medʒi/ | menha /meɲa/ | mema /mema/ | mâyi /maːji/ | omeva /omeva/ | meesi /meːsi/ |
| 불 | kakahya /kakahja/ | kesi /kesi/ | tubia /tubja/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ | kapia /kapia/ | omundilo /omundilo/ | mooto /moːto/ |
| 해 | likumbi /likumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | juba /dʒuba/ | dîba /diːba/ | etango /etaŋɡo/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ |
| 달 | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | ng'ondo /ŋondo/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | omwedi /omwedi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ |
| 별 | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | ntaanda /ntaːnda/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | onyofi /oɲofi/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ |
| 밤 | ufuku /ufuku/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | usuku /usuku/ | bufuku /bufuku/ | butuku /butuku/ | oufiku /oufiku/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| 비 | vula /vula/ | nvula /nvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | odula /odula/ | ula /ula/ |
| 눈 | mbundu /mbundu/ | — /—/ | neve /neve/ | sino /sino/ | neje /neʒe/ | eandu /eandu/ | — |
| 바람 | peho /peho/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | lubesha /lubeʃa/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | omhepo /om̥epo/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ |
| 흙 | mavu /mavu/ | iseki /iseki/ | mavu /mavu/ | mushiji /muʃidʒi/ | buloba /buloba/ | edu /edu/ | litaka /litaka/ |
| 돌 | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | ilola /ilola/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | jibwe /dʒibwe/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | emanya /emaɲa/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ |
| 산 | pili /pili/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | mutumba /mutumba/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | omhunda /om̥unda/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ |
| 바다 | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | efuta /efuta/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| 어머니 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | bamama /bamama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | meme /meme/ | amao /amao/ |
| 아버지 | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | bataata /bataːta/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ |
| 딸 | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wamukazhi /mwana wamukaʒi/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | omona okakadona /omona okakadona/ | mwali /mwali/ |
| 나 | ami /ami/ | ami /ami/ | eme /eme/ | amiwa /amiwa/ | meme /meme/ | ame /ame/ | une /une/ |
| 너 | ove /ove/ | eyi /eji/ | eie /eje/ | obewa /obewa/ | wewe /wewe/ | ove /ove/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ |
| 우리 | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | atweba /atweba/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | fye /fje/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| 이름 | lijina /liˈʒina/ | ijina /idʒina/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | jizhina /dʒiʒina/ | dîna /diːna/ | edina /edina/ | liina /liːna/ |
| 사람 | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | omunhu /omun̥u/ | mundu /mundu/ |
| 머리 | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | ntwe /ntwe/ |
| 눈 | liso /liso/ | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | eisho /eiʃo/ | liso /liso/ |
| 귀 | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | itu /itu/ | ditui /ditui/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | okutwi /okutwi/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ |
| 코 | lizulu /lizulu/ | izulu /izulu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | moona /moːna/ | diulu /diulu/ | edyulu /edjulu/ | lupula /lupula/ |
| 입 | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | okanya /okaɲa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ |
| 이 | lizo /lizo/ | iji /idʒi/ | dizu /dizu/ | jiino /dʒiːno/ | dinu /dinu/ | eyoo /ejoː/ | liino /liːno/ |
| 혀 | limi /limi/ | idimi /idimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | lujimi /ludʒimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | elaka /elaka/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 손 | livoko /livoko/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | eke /eke/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| 발 | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | kinama /kinama/ | kuulu /kuːlu/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | omhadi /om̥adi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ |
| 마음 | mutima /mutima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | omutima /omutima/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| 뼈 | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | kupa /kupa/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | ekipa /ekipa/ | liupa /liupa/ |
| 피 | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | ohonde /ohonde/ | miasi /miasi/ |
| 똥 | tuji /tudʒi/ | — | tuji /tuʒi/ | — | tumvi /tumvi/ | — | manyi /maɲi/ |
| 사랑 | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | henda /henda/ | butemwe /butemwe/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | ohole /ohole/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ |
| 나무 | mutondo /mutondo/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | muxi /muʃi/ | kichi /kitʃi/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | omuti /omuti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ |
| 개 | kawa /kawa/ | kawa /kawa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kabwa /kabwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 고양이 | katako /katako/ | — /—/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | kapuso /kapuso/ | nyao /ɲao/ | okatufi /okatufi/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | shi /ʃi/ | inshi /inʃi/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | jisabi /dʒisabi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | oshi /oʃi/ | somba /somba/ |
| 새 | kajila /kadʒila/ | kada /kada/ | njila /ndʒila/ | ng'onyi /ŋoɲi/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | odila /odila/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ |
| 나비 | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | kipupulwa /kipupulwa/ | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | onghanga /oŋ̊aŋ̊a/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ |
| 달걀 | liulu /liulu/ | iteta /iteta/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | jike /dʒike/ | diyi /diji/ | ei /ei/ | lindanda /lindanda/ |
| 곰 | ulusu /ulusu/ | bera /bera/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | mbeyala /mbejala/ | — | — | dubu /dubu/ |
| 말 | kavalu /kavalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | mbili /mbili/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | onghambe /oŋ̊ambe/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| 집 | zuvo /zuvo/ | itala /itala/ | inzo /inzo/ | nzubo /nzubo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | eumbo /eumbo/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ |
| 우유 | mavele /mavele/ | mayeli /majeli/ | lete /lete/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mabele /mabele/ | omashini /omaʃini/ | maŵele /maβele/ |
| 꿀 | uchi /utʃi/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | uiki /wiki/ | buki /buki/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | omaadi eenyiki /omaːdi eːɲiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| 소금 | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mukele /mukele/ | luepu /luepu/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | njete /ndʒete/ |
| 포도주 | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | binyu /biɲu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | omaviinyu /omaviːɲu/ | divai /divai/ |
| 쌀 | loso /loso/ | losu /losu/ | loso /loso/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | losa /losa/ | olwishi /olwiʃi/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| 철 | fwelu /fwelu/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | felu /felu/ | kapotwe /kapotwe/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | oshivela /oʃivela/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ |
| 바퀴 | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | dilola /dilola/ | kitanga /kitaŋɡa/ | lukata /lukata/ | okuulu /okuːlu/ | wilo /wilo/ |
| 비단 | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — | seda /seda/ | shilika /ʃilika/ | swa /swa/ | osilki /osilki/ | halili /halili/ |
| 책 | mukanda /mukanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | divulu /divulu/ | buku /buku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | embo /embo/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| 먹다 | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kuja /kudʒa/ | kudia /kudia/ | okulya /okuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| 마시다 | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kutoma /kutoma/ | kunua /kunua/ | okunwa /okunwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ |
| 자다 | kusavala /kusavala/ | kukama /kukama/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kulaala /kulaːla/ | kulala /kulala/ | okukofa /okukofa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| 하나 | mwe /mwe/ | wumu /wumu/ | moxi /moʃi/ | umo /umo/ | umue /umue/ | mwe /mwe/ | mo /mo/ |
| 둘 | vali /vali/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | babiji /babidʒi/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | vali /vali/ | iŵili /iβili/ |
| 셋 | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ | tatu /tatu/ | basatu /basatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | nhatu /n̥atu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ |
| 넷 | wana /wana/ | wana /wana/ | uana /wana/ | bana /bana/ | inai /inai/ | nhee /n̥eː/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| 다섯 | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | batanu /batanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | nhano /n̥ano/ | nsano /nsano/ |
| 백 | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | hama /hama/ | kitota /kitota/ | lukama /lukama/ | efele /efele/ | mia /mia/ |
| 안녕하세요 | mwane /mwane/ | — /—/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ | moyo /mojo/ | wa hala po /wa hala po/ | salama /salama/ |
| 감사합니다 | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasanta /nasanta/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | pandula /pandula/ | — /—/ |
| 좋은 | mwaza /mwaza/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | kyawama /kjawama/ | impe /impe/ | wa /wa/ | chambone /tʃambone/ |
| 새로운 | chihya /tʃihja/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | kipya /kipja/ | mupia /mupia/ | pe /pe/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ |
| 빨강 | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chila /tʃila/ | kunze /kunze/ | tilyana /tiʎana/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ |
| 하양 | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | toka /toka/ | toke /toke/ | toka /toka/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ |
| 검정 | chilava /tʃilava/ | — | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | fiita /fiːta/ | fike /fike/ | laula /laula/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ |
| 컴퓨터 | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | okombiyuta /okombijuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| 차(茶) | tiyi /tiji/ | tii /tiː/ | xá /ʃa/ | — | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | otee /oteː/ | tiyi /tiji/ |
| 커피 | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | okoofi /okoːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| 설탕 | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | osuuka /osuːka/ | sukali /sukali/ |
| 오렌지 | lilalanja | — | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | — | — | — | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ |
| 99 | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina /makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | omilongo omugoi nomugoi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoi nomuɡoi/ | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ |
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