Lomongo
몽고어
대서양-콩고어족(반투어파, 몽고어군)
몽고어(Lomongo, 응쿤도 방언을 포함할 때는 응쿤도어로도 불림)는 콩고 분지 중앙 쿠벳(저지)의 적도 우림 지대의 중부 반투어이다. 몽고 사람들이 사용하며, 그들은 DRC 최대급의 민족 집단 중 하나로 콩고강을 따라 음반다카에서 우림 깊숙이까지 분포한다. 7개 모음과 반투 명사 부류 일치를 가진다. 헐스타르트 사전(1957)이 표준 참고문헌으로 남아 있다.
사용 지역
몽고어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고어족(반투어파, 몽고어군)
| 뜻 | 몽고어 | 링갈라어 | 테텔라어 | 콩고어 | 루바카사이어 | 수쿠마어 | 냠웨지어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | nzá /nzá/ | máí /máí/ | ashi /aʃi/ | maza /maza/ | mâyi /maːji/ | minzi /minzi/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| 불 | mokɛ́ /mokɛ́/ | mɔ́tɔ /mɔ́tɔ/ | dja /dʒa/ | tiya /tija/ | kapia /kapia/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| 해 | lokɔlɔ /lokɔlɔ/ | mói /mói/ | onya /oɲa/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | dîba /diːba/ | liimi /liːmi/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ |
| 달 | nzɔnzɔ /nzɔnzɔ/ | sánzá /sánzá/ | ngondo /ŋɡɔndɔ/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | ng'weji /ŋweːdʒi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ |
| 별 | monzoto /monzoto/ | monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ | ɔtɔtɔ /ɔtɔtɔ/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | sonda /sonda/ | nsonda /nsonda/ |
| 밤 | bocho /botʃo/ | butu /butu/ | otsho /otʃo/ | builu /builu/ | butuku /butuku/ | bujiku /budʒiku/ | buziku /buziku/ |
| 비 | mbula /mbula/ | mbula /ˈᵐbula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mbula /mbula/ | mbula /mbula/ |
| 바람 | impempe /impempe/ | mopepe /mopepe/ | lopepe /lɔpɛpɛ/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | nyaga /ɲaɡa/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ |
| 흙 | bamoci /bamotʃi/ | mabele /mabele/ | kete /kɛtɛ/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | buloba /buloba/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ |
| 돌 | ekenje /ekendʒe/ | libanga /liˈɓaŋɡa/ | dive /dive/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 산 | ngongo /ŋɡoŋɡo/ | ngómbá /ŋɡómbá/ | ukungu /ukuŋɡu/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ |
| 바다 | lieke jʼokwa /lieke dʒokwa/ | mbu /ᵐbu/ | ashi a wuki /aʃi a wuki/ | mbu /mbu/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ |
| 어머니 | nyangó /ɲaŋɡó/ | mamá /mamá/ | nyango /ɲaŋɡo/ | mama /mama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | mayu /maju/ | mayu /maju/ |
| 아버지 | ise /ise/ | tatá /tatá/ | shi /ʃi/ | tata /tata/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| 딸 | bona owʼomoto /bona owomoto/ | mwana mwasi /mwana mwasi/ | ona umuntu /ona umuntu/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | nshike /nʃike/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ |
| 나 | ngai /ŋɡai/ | ngai /ⁿɡai/ | dimi /dimi/ | mono /mono/ | meme /meme/ | nene /nene/ | nene /ˈnene/ |
| 너 | yɔ /jɔ/ | yo /jo/ | wɛ /wɛ/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | wewe /wewe/ | bebe /bebe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ |
| 우리 | iso /iso/ | biso /biso/ | sho /ʃo/ | beto /beto/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | yise /jise/ | iswe /iswe/ |
| 이름 | nkombo /nkombo/ | nkombo /ⁿkombo/ | lokombo /lokombo/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | dîna /diːna/ | lina /lina/ | lina /ˈlina/ |
| 사람 | bonto /bonto/ | moto /moto/ | untu /untu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munhu /munhu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| 머리 | botsa /botsa/ | motó /motó/ | ote /ɔtɛ/ | ntu /ntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| 눈 | liso /liso/ | líso /líso/ | diso /diso/ | disu /disu/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ |
| 귀 | litoi /litoi/ | litoyi /litoji/ | tui /tui/ | kutu /kutu/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | gutu /ɡutu/ | itwi /itwi/ |
| 코 | jolo /dʒolo/ | zolo /zóló/ | ohembe /ɔhɛmbɛ/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | diulu /diulu/ | lyulu /ljulu/ | nindo /nindo/ |
| 입 | bomwa /bomwa/ | monɔkɔ /monɔkɔ/ | unyo /uɲo/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | nomo /nomo/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| 이 | lino /lino/ | lino /lino/ | dino /dino/ | dinu /dinu/ | dinu /dinu/ | lino /lino/ | lino /lino/ |
| 혀 | lolemi /lolemi/ | lolemo /lolemo/ | lodemi /lodemi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 손 | lokáko /lokáko/ | lobɔ́kɔ /lobɔ́kɔ/ | lonya /loɲa/ | koko /koko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | nkono /nkono/ | kukono /kukono/ |
| 발 | lokolo /lokolo/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | dikaka /dikaka/ | kulu /kulu/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | lupambala /lupambala/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ |
| 마음 | mongúma /moŋɡúma/ | motéma /motéma/ | utema /utema/ | ntima /ntima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | ng'holo /ŋholo/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| 뼈 | ese /ese/ | mokuwa /mokuwa/ | weka /weka/ | visi /visi/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | iguha /iɡuha/ |
| 피 | bokila /bokila/ | makila /makila/ | dikila /dikila/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | mininga /miniŋɡa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ |
| 똥 | nkwa /nkwa/ | nyeí /ɲeí/ | tumi /tumi/ | tufi /tufi/ | tumvi /tumvi/ | maashi /maːʃi/ | maafi /maːfi/ |
| 사랑 | boláŋo /boláŋo/ | bolíngo /bolíŋɡo/ | langɔ /laŋɡɔ/ | zola /zola/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| 나무 | boléi /boléi/ | nzété /nzété/ | otamba /otamba/ | nti /nti/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | nti /nti/ | muti /muti/ |
| 개 | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwá /mbwá/ | fɔ /fɔ/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mva /mva/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 고양이 | nyaú /ɲaú/ | nyáu /ɲáu/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | nyao /ɲao/ | nyabu /ɲabu/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | se /se/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | lose /lose/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | ndilo /ndilo/ | somba /soːmba/ |
| 새 | ifulu /ifulu/ | ndeke /ndɛkɛ/ | fudu /fudu/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | noni /noni/ | noni /noni/ |
| 달걀 | bokele /bokele/ | likei /likei/ | ukeli /ukeli/ | diaki /diaki/ | diyi /diji/ | igi /iɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| 곰 | ours /urs/ | — | — | beli /beli/ | — | nduba /nduba/ | — |
| 말 | mpunda /mpunda/ | farása /farása/ | falasa /falasa/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | falasa /falasa/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| 집 | ndako /ndako/ | ndáko /ndáko/ | loodu /loodu/ | nzo /nzo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | numba /numba/ | numba /numba/ |
| 우유 | baele /baele/ | míliki /míliki/ | awele /awele/ | midiki /midiki/ | mabele /mabele/ | mabeele /mabeːle/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ |
| 꿀 | mpako /mpako/ | mafuta ya nzoi /mafuta ja nzoi/ | usanga /usanɡa/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | buuki /buːki/ | buuki /buːki/ |
| 소금 | bokwá /bokwá/ | mongwa /moŋɡwa/ | leho /leho/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | luepu /luepu/ | munhu /munhu/ | munu /munu/ |
| 포도주 | vina /vina/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | wanu /wanu/ | vinu /vinu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinya /mviɲa/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| 철 | loolo /loolo/ | ebendé /eˈɓende/ | luwulu /luwulu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | jisinza /dʒisinza/ | kisinza /kisinza/ |
| 책 | bonkanda /bonkanda/ | búku /búku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | shitabo /ʃitabo/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| 먹다 | kolya /koʎa/ | kolía /kolía/ | ndɛ /ndɛ/ | kudia /kudja/ | kudia /kudia/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| 마시다 | komeʼla /komela/ | komɛ́la /komɛ́la/ | nɔ /nɔ/ | kunua /kunwa/ | kunua /kunua/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 자다 | kolala /kolala/ | kolala /kolala/ | djɔ /dʒɔ/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kulala /kulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| 하나 | etomelá /etomelá/ | mɔ̌kɔ́ /mɔ̌kɔ́/ | ɔtɔi /ɔtɔi/ | mosi /mosi/ | umue /umue/ | imo /imo/ | imo /imo/ |
| 둘 | bafe /bafe/ | mibale /mibale/ | hende /hende/ | zole /zole/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | ibili /ibili/ | ibili /iβili/ |
| 셋 | basato /basato/ | misato /misatu/ | hasatu /hasatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | idatu /idatʊ/ | idatu /idatu/ |
| 넷 | banei /banei/ | mínei /mínei/ | anei /anei/ | iya /ija/ | inai /inai/ | ine /ine/ | inne /inːe/ |
| 다섯 | batano /batano/ | mítáno /mítáno/ | atanu /atanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | itano /itano/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| 백 | nkama /nkama/ | nkama /nkama/ | lukama /lukama/ | nkama /nkama/ | lukama /lukama/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | losáko /losáko/ | mbóte /mbóte/ | nyongo /ɲoŋɡo/ | mbote /mbote/ | moyo /mojo/ | mwangaluka /mwaŋɡaluka/ | mwadita /mwadita/ |
| 감사합니다 | olɛli /olɛli/ | matɔ́ndɔ /matɔ́ndɔ/ | toleko /toleko/ | matondo /matondo/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | nakulumba /nakulumba/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ |
| 좋은 | mpɔlɔ /mpɔlɔ/ | malámu /malámu/ | lɔlɔ /lɔlɔ/ | mbote /mbote/ | impe /impe/ | awiza /awiza/ | soga /soɡa/ |
| 빨강 | kunza /kunza/ | motane /motane/ | tilili /tilili/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | kunze /kunze/ | ndulu /ndulu/ | laluku /laluku/ |
| 하양 | wɛlɔ /wɛlɔ/ | pɛmbɛ /pɛmbɛ/ | wɛma /wɛma/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | toke /toke/ | ape /ape/ | pe /pe/ |
| 오렌지 | lilala /lilala/ | lilala /lilala/ | ɔranjɛ | dilala /dilala/ | — | — | — |
| 99 | ntuku ibwa la ibwa /ntuku ibwa la ibwa/ | tuku libwa na libwa /tuku libwa na libwa/ | akumi divwa la divwa /akumi divwa la divwa/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makʊmi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ |
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