Otetela
테텔라어
대서양-콩고어족(반투어파, 테텔라어군)
테텔라어(Otetela)는 콩고민주공화국 중부, 카사이-오리엔탈 주 및 인접 주의 산쿠루강·추아파강 유역에서 사용되는 반투 C71 언어이다. DRC의 초대 총리이자 아프리카 독립 운동의 창시자 중 한 명인 파트리스 루뭄바(1925-1961)의 모국어로 유명하다. 테텔라 사람들은 농경민으로, 정교한 "카살라" 구전 송시 전통으로 알려져 있다. 하헨도렌스의 오테텔라-프랑스어 사전(1956)이 표준 참고문헌이다. 3개의 대립 음역을 가진 성조 체계.
사용 지역
테텔라어의 핵심 단어 87개
chocolat
ɔranjɛ
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고어족(반투어파, 테텔라어군)
| 뜻 | 테텔라어 | 몽고어 | 루바카사이어 | 콩고어 | 링갈라어 | 킴분두어 | 루발레어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | ashi /aʃi/ | nzá /nzá/ | mâyi /maːji/ | maza /maza/ | máí /máí/ | menha /meɲa/ | meya /meja/ |
| 불 | dja /dʒa/ | mokɛ́ /mokɛ́/ | kapia /kapia/ | tiya /tija/ | mɔ́tɔ /mɔ́tɔ/ | tubia /tubja/ | kakahya /kakahja/ |
| 해 | onya /oɲa/ | lokɔlɔ /lokɔlɔ/ | dîba /diːba/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | mói /mói/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | likumbi /likumbi/ |
| 달 | ngondo /ŋɡɔndɔ/ | nzɔnzɔ /nzɔnzɔ/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | sánzá /sánzá/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ |
| 별 | ɔtɔtɔ /ɔtɔtɔ/ | monzoto /monzoto/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ |
| 밤 | otsho /otʃo/ | bocho /botʃo/ | butuku /butuku/ | builu /builu/ | butu /butu/ | usuku /usuku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ |
| 비 | mvula /mvula/ | mbula /mbula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mbula /ˈᵐbula/ | mvula /mvula/ | vula /vula/ |
| 눈 | loonge /looŋɡe/ | — | neje /neʒe/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | neje /neʒe/ | neve /neve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ |
| 바람 | lopepe /lɔpɛpɛ/ | impempe /impempe/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | mopepe /mopepe/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | peho /peho/ |
| 흙 | kete /kɛtɛ/ | bamoci /bamotʃi/ | buloba /buloba/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | mabele /mabele/ | mavu /mavu/ | mavu /mavu/ |
| 돌 | dive /dive/ | ekenje /ekendʒe/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | libanga /liˈɓaŋɡa/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ |
| 산 | ukungu /ukuŋɡu/ | ngongo /ŋɡoŋɡo/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | ngómbá /ŋɡómbá/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | pili /pili/ |
| 바다 | ashi a wuki /aʃi a wuki/ | lieke jʼokwa /lieke dʒokwa/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | mbu /mbu/ | mbu /ᵐbu/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ |
| 어머니 | nyango /ɲaŋɡo/ | nyangó /ɲaŋɡó/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | mama /mama/ | mamá /mamá/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| 아버지 | shi /ʃi/ | ise /ise/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tata /tata/ | tatá /tatá/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ |
| 딸 | ona umuntu /ona umuntu/ | bona owʼomoto /bona owomoto/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | mwana mwasi /mwana mwasi/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ |
| 나 | dimi /dimi/ | ngai /ŋɡai/ | meme /meme/ | mono /mono/ | ngai /ⁿɡai/ | eme /eme/ | ami /ami/ |
| 너 | wɛ /wɛ/ | yɔ /jɔ/ | wewe /wewe/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | yo /jo/ | eie /eje/ | ove /ove/ |
| 우리 | sho /ʃo/ | iso /iso/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | beto /beto/ | biso /biso/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ |
| 이름 | lokombo /lokombo/ | nkombo /nkombo/ | dîna /diːna/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | nkombo /ⁿkombo/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ |
| 사람 | untu /untu/ | bonto /bonto/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | moto /moto/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| 머리 | ote /ɔtɛ/ | botsa /botsa/ | mutu /mutu/ | ntu /ntu/ | motó /motó/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| 눈 | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | disu /disu/ | líso /líso/ | disu /disu/ | liso /liso/ |
| 귀 | tui /tui/ | litoi /litoi/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | kutu /kutu/ | litoyi /litoji/ | ditui /ditui/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ |
| 코 | ohembe /ɔhɛmbɛ/ | jolo /dʒolo/ | diulu /diulu/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | zolo /zóló/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ |
| 입 | unyo /uɲo/ | bomwa /bomwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | monɔkɔ /monɔkɔ/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ |
| 이 | dino /dino/ | lino /lino/ | dinu /dinu/ | dinu /dinu/ | lino /lino/ | dizu /dizu/ | lizo /lizo/ |
| 혀 | lodemi /lodemi/ | lolemi /lolemi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | lolemo /lolemo/ | dimi /dimi/ | limi /limi/ |
| 손 | lonya /loɲa/ | lokáko /lokáko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | koko /koko/ | lobɔ́kɔ /lobɔ́kɔ/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | livoko /livoko/ |
| 발 | dikaka /dikaka/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | kulu /kulu/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | kinama /kinama/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ |
| 마음 | utema /utema/ | mongúma /moŋɡúma/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | ntima /ntima/ | motéma /motéma/ | muxima /muʃima/ | mutima /mutima/ |
| 뼈 | weka /weka/ | ese /ese/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | visi /visi/ | mokuwa /mokuwa/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ |
| 피 | dikila /dikila/ | bokila /bokila/ | mashi /maʃi/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | makila /makila/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ |
| 똥 | tumi /tumi/ | nkwa /nkwa/ | tumvi /tumvi/ | tufi /tufi/ | nyeí /ɲeí/ | tuji /tuʒi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ |
| 사랑 | langɔ /laŋɡɔ/ | boláŋo /boláŋo/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | zola /zola/ | bolíngo /bolíŋɡo/ | henda /henda/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ |
| 나무 | otamba /otamba/ | boléi /boléi/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | nti /nti/ | nzété /nzété/ | muxi /muʃi/ | mutondo /mutondo/ |
| 개 | fɔ /fɔ/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwá /mbwá/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ |
| 고양이 | paka /paka/ | nyaú /ɲaú/ | nyao /ɲao/ | nyau /ɲau/ | nyáu /ɲáu/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | katako /katako/ |
| 물고기 | lose /lose/ | se /se/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | shi /ʃi/ |
| 새 | fudu /fudu/ | ifulu /ifulu/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | ndeke /ndɛkɛ/ | njila /ndʒila/ | kajila /kadʒila/ |
| 나비 | lumbudi /lumbudi/ | — | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | lipekápeka /lipekápeka/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ |
| 달걀 | ukeli /ukeli/ | bokele /bokele/ | diyi /diji/ | diaki /diaki/ | likei /likei/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | liulu /liulu/ |
| 말 | falasa /falasa/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | farása /farása/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | kavalu /kavalu/ |
| 집 | loodu /loodu/ | ndako /ndako/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | nzo /nzo/ | ndáko /ndáko/ | inzo /inzo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ |
| 우유 | awele /awele/ | baele /baele/ | mabele /mabele/ | midiki /midiki/ | míliki /míliki/ | lete /lete/ | mavele /mavele/ |
| 꿀 | usanga /usanɡa/ | mpako /mpako/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | mafuta ya nzoi /mafuta ja nzoi/ | uiki /wiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| 소금 | leho /leho/ | bokwá /bokwá/ | luepu /luepu/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mongwa /moŋɡwa/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ |
| 포도주 | wanu /wanu/ | vina /vina/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | vinu /vinu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ |
| 쌀 | eponga /epoŋɡa/ | — | losa /losa/ | loso /loso/ | lɔ́sɔ /lɔ́sɔ/ | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ |
| 초콜릿 | chocolat | — | shokola | chocolat | sokolá /sokolá/ | — | — |
| 철 | luwulu /luwulu/ | loolo /loolo/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | ebendé /eˈɓende/ | felu /felu/ | fwelu /fwelu/ |
| 바퀴 | otshimbi /otʃimbi/ | — | lukata /lukata/ | dikulu /dikulu/ | pine /pine/ | dilola /dilola/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ |
| 책 | buku /buku/ | bonkanda /bonkanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | búku /búku/ | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ |
| 먹다 | ndɛ /ndɛ/ | kolya /koʎa/ | kudia /kudia/ | kudia /kudja/ | kolía /kolía/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| 마시다 | nɔ /nɔ/ | komeʼla /komela/ | kunua /kunua/ | kunua /kunwa/ | komɛ́la /komɛ́la/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 자다 | djɔ /dʒɔ/ | kolala /kolala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kolala /kolala/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kusavala /kusavala/ |
| 하나 | ɔtɔi /ɔtɔi/ | etomelá /etomelá/ | umue /umue/ | mosi /mosi/ | mɔ̌kɔ́ /mɔ̌kɔ́/ | moxi /moʃi/ | mwe /mwe/ |
| 둘 | hende /hende/ | bafe /bafe/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | zole /zole/ | mibale /mibale/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | vali /vali/ |
| 셋 | hasatu /hasatu/ | basato /basato/ | isatu /isatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | misato /misatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ |
| 넷 | anei /anei/ | banei /banei/ | inai /inai/ | iya /ija/ | mínei /mínei/ | uana /wana/ | wana /wana/ |
| 다섯 | atanu /atanu/ | batano /batano/ | itanu /itanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | mítáno /mítáno/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ |
| 백 | lukama /lukama/ | nkama /nkama/ | lukama /lukama/ | nkama /nkama/ | nkama /nkama/ | hama /hama/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ |
| 안녕하세요 | nyongo /ɲoŋɡo/ | losáko /losáko/ | moyo /mojo/ | mbote /mbote/ | mbóte /mbóte/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | mwane /mwane/ |
| 감사합니다 | toleko /toleko/ | olɛli /olɛli/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | matondo /matondo/ | matɔ́ndɔ /matɔ́ndɔ/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ |
| 좋은 | lɔlɔ /lɔlɔ/ | mpɔlɔ /mpɔlɔ/ | impe /impe/ | mbote /mbote/ | malámu /malámu/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | mwaza /mwaza/ |
| 새로운 | uyuyu /ujuju/ | — | mupia /mupia/ | mpa /mpa/ | sika /sika/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | chihya /tʃihja/ |
| 빨강 | tilili /tilili/ | kunza /kunza/ | kunze /kunze/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | motane /motane/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ |
| 하양 | wɛma /wɛma/ | wɛlɔ /wɛlɔ/ | toke /toke/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | pɛmbɛ /pɛmbɛ/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ |
| 검정 | tshududu /tʃududu/ | — | fike /fike/ | ndombe /ndombe/ | moindo /moindo/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | chilava /tʃilava/ |
| 초록 | eleselese /eleselese/ | — | — | langi ya matiti /laŋɡi ja matiti/ | lángi la mpɔndú /láŋɡi la mpɔndú/ | — | — |
| 파랑 | bule /bule/ | — | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | bule /bule/ | bule /bule/ | mulombe /mulombe/ | — |
| 컴퓨터 | ɔrdinatɛrɛ /ɔrdinatɛrɛ/ | — | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | odinatɛ́lɛ /odinatɛ́lɛ/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ |
| 차(茶) | tshayi /tʃaji/ | — | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | xá /ʃa/ | tiyi /tiji/ |
| 커피 | eloko /eloko/ | — | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kafé/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| 설탕 | sukadi /sukadi/ | — | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | sukadi /sukadi/ | sukáli /sukáli/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ |
| 오렌지 | ɔranjɛ | lilala /lilala/ | — | dilala /dilala/ | lilala /lilala/ | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | lilalanja |
| 99 | akumi divwa la divwa /akumi divwa la divwa/ | ntuku ibwa la ibwa /ntuku ibwa la ibwa/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | tuku libwa na libwa /tuku libwa na libwa/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ |
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