siLozi
로지어
대서양-콩고(반투, 소토-츠와나)
로지어(siLozi)는 잠비아 서부주(바로체랜드)의 주요 언어로, 흥미롭게도 소토-츠와나계(남아프리카·보츠와나의 언어군)로 분류된다 — 다른 소토-츠와나계 언어들로부터 멀리 떨어진 잠비아에서 사용된다는 지리적 특이성을 지닌다. 이는 19세기 소토계 콜롤로족의 북방 침입에서 유래하며, 그들은 기존의 로지 왕국을 정복하고 자신들의 언어를 지배 엘리트의 언어로 만들었다. 콜롤로족은 이후 혼혈로 소멸했지만 그들의 언어는 새로운 '로지어'로 남았다. 화자는 약 75만 명, 잠비아의 7개 공인 언어 중 하나, 라틴 문자로 표기.
사용 지역
로지어의 핵심 단어 87개
chocolate
출처
- Lozi Bible "Bibele ye Kenile" Catholic edition 2009 (bible.com version 825); en.wiktionary Lozi lemmas (38)
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고(반투, 소토-츠와나)
| 뜻 | 로지어 | 남부 소토어 | 북부 소토어 | 츠와나어 | 총가어 | 벤다어 | 스와지어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | mezi /mezi/ | metsi /metsi/ | meetse /meːtse/ | metsi /metsi/ | mati /mati/ | maḓi /mad̪i/ | emanti /emanti/ |
| 불 | mulilo /mulilo/ | mollo /molːo/ | mollo /molːo/ | molelo /moleːlo/ | ndzilo /ndzilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ |
| 해 | lizazi /lizazi/ | letsatsi /letsatsi/ | letšatši /letʃatʃi/ | letsatsi /letsatsi/ | dyambu /dʒambu/ | ḓuvha /d̪uvʱa/ | lilanga /lilaŋɡa/ |
| 달 | kweli /kweli/ | khoeli /kʰwɛːli/ | ngwedi /ŋwedi/ | ngwedi /ŋwedi/ | nʼweti /ŋweti/ | ṅwedzi /ŋwedzi/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ |
| 별 | naleli /naleli/ | naledi /naledi/ | naledi /naledi/ | naledi /naledi/ | nyeleti /ɲeleti/ | ṋaledzi /n̪aledzi/ | inkhanyeti /iŋkʰaɲeti/ |
| 밤 | busihu /busihu/ | bosiu /bosiu/ | bošego /boʃeχo/ | bosigo /bosiχo/ | vusiku /vusiku/ | vhusiku /vʱusiku/ | busuku /ɓusuku/ |
| 비 | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | mpfula /ˈmpfula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ |
| 눈 | litwa /ˈlitwa/ | lehloa /lɛˈɬwa/ | lehlwa /leˈɬwa/ | semathana /semaˈtʰana/ | gamboko /ɡamboko/ | mahaḓa /mahad̪a/ | lichwa /liǀʰwa/ |
| 바람 | moya /moja/ | moya /mɔja/ | phefo /pʰɛfɔ/ | phefo /pʰefɔ/ | moya /moja/ | muya /muja/ | umoya /umoːja/ |
| 흙 | mubu /mubu/ | mobu /mobu/ | mobu /moβu/ | mmu /m̩mu/ | misava /misava/ | mavu /mavu/ | umhlabatsi /umɬaɓatsi/ |
| 돌 | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ | lejwe /leˈdʒwe/ | leswika /leˈswika/ | leje /lɛˈdʒe/ | ribye /riˈbje/ | tombo /tombo/ | litje /liˈtʃe/ |
| 산 | lilundu /lilundu/ | thaba /tʰaba/ | thaba /ˈtʰaba/ | thaba /tʰaba/ | ntshava /ntsʰava/ | thavha /tʰavʱa/ | intsaba /intsaɓa/ |
| 바다 | liwate /liwate/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | lwanzhe /lwanʒe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ |
| 어머니 | ma /ma/ | mmè /mːɛ/ | mma /mːa/ | mmê /mːɛ/ | manana /manana/ | mme /mːe/ | make /make/ |
| 아버지 | ndate /ndate/ | ntate /ntate/ | tate /tate/ | rrê /rːɛ/ | tatana /tatana/ | khotsi /kʰotsi/ | babe /ɓaɓe/ |
| 딸 | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ | morali /moɾali/ | morwedi /morwedi/ | morwadi /morwadi/ | nʼwana wa xisati /ŋʷana wa ʃisati/ | ṅwananyana /ŋʷanaɲana/ | indvodzakati /indvodzakaːti/ |
| 나 | na /na/ | nna /nːa/ | nna /nna/ | nna /nːa/ | mina /mina/ | nṋe /n̪ːe/ | mine /míne/ |
| 너 | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | iwe /iwe/ | wena /wéna/ |
| 우리 | luna /luna/ | rona /rona/ | rena /rena/ | rona /rona/ | hina /hina/ | riṋe /rin̪e/ | tsine /tsíne/ |
| 이름 | libizo /libizo/ | lebitso /lebitso/ | leina /leina/ | leina /leina/ | vito /vito/ | dzina /dzina/ | libito /liɓiːto/ |
| 사람 | mutu /mutu/ | motho /motʰo/ | motho /mʊtʰʊ/ | motho /motʰo/ | munhu /munʱu/ | muthu /mutʰu/ | umuntfu /umuntfu/ |
| 머리 | toho /toho/ | hlooho /ɬoːho/ | hlogo /ɬoχo/ | tlhogo /tɬʰoχo/ | nhloko /nɬoko/ | ṱhoho /t̪ʰoho/ | inhloko /inɬoko/ |
| 눈 | liito /liːto/ | leihlo /leiɬo/ | leihlo /leiɬo/ | leitlho /leitɬʰo/ | tihlo /tiɬo/ | iṱo /it̪o/ | liso /liso/ |
| 귀 | zebe /zebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | ndleve /ndɮeve/ | nḓevhe /n̪d̪evʱe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ |
| 코 | ngo /ŋo/ | nko /ŋ̩ˈko/ | nko /ŋˈko/ | nko /ŋ̩ˈko/ | nhompfu /nʱompfu/ | ningo /niŋo/ | likhala /likʰala/ |
| 입 | mulomo /mulomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | nomu /nomu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | umlomo /umlomo/ |
| 이 | liino /liːno/ | leino /leino/ | leino /leino/ | leino /leino/ | tino /tino/ | iṋo /in̪o/ | litinyo /litiɲo/ |
| 혀 | lulimi /lulimi/ | leleme /leleme/ | leleme /leleme/ | leleme /leleme/ | ririmi /ririmi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulwimi /lulwimi/ |
| 손 | lizoho /lizoho/ | letsoho /letsoho/ | seatla /seatɬa/ | seatla /seatɬa/ | voko /voko/ | tshanḓa /tʃʰan̪d̪a/ | sandla /sandɮa/ |
| 발 | lihutu /liˈhutu/ | leoto /leoto/ | leoto /leoto/ | lonao /lonao/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ | mulenzhe /mulenʒe/ | lunyawo /luɲawo/ |
| 마음 | pilu /pilu/ | pelo /pelo/ | pelo /pelo/ | pelo /peːlo/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | inhlitiyo /inɬitijo/ |
| 뼈 | sapo /sapo/ | lesapo /lesapo/ | lerapo /lerapo/ | lerapo /lerapo/ | rhambu /rambu/ | ḽirambo /l̪irambo/ | litsambo /litsambo/ |
| 피 | mali /mali/ | mali /mali/ | madi /madi/ | madi /madi/ | ngati /ŋɡati/ | malofha /maloɸa/ | ingati /iŋɡati/ |
| 똥 | ñanda /ɲanda/ | masepa /masepa/ | masepa /masepa/ | masepa /masepa/ | — | malaṱwa /malat̪wa/ | emasimba /emasimba/ |
| 사랑 | lilato /lilato/ | lerato /leɾato/ | lerato /lerato/ | lerato /leɾato/ | rirhandzu /riɾandzu/ | lufuno /lufuno/ | lutsandvo /lutsandwo/ |
| 나무 | kota /kota/ | sefate /sefate/ | sehlare /seɬare/ | setlhare /setɬʰaɾe/ | nsinya /nsiɲa/ | muri /muri/ | sihlahla /siɬaɬa/ |
| 개 | nja /ndʒa/ | ntja /ntʃa/ | mpša /mpʃa/ | ntša /ntʃa/ | mbyana /mbjana/ | mmbwa /mːbwa/ | inja /indʒa/ |
| 고양이 | kaze /kaze/ | katse /katse/ | katse /katse/ | katse /katse/ | mangoyi /maŋɡoji/ | katse /katse/ | likati /likati/ |
| 물고기 | tapi /tapi/ | tlhapi /tɬʰapi/ | hlapi /ɬapi/ | tlhapi /tɬʰapi/ | nhlampfi /nɬampfi/ | khovhe /kʰovʱe/ | inhlanti /iɬanti/ |
| 새 | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ | nonyana /nʊˈɲana/ | nonyana /nʊɲana/ | nonyane /nɔˈɲanɛ/ | xinyenyana /ʃiɲeˈɲana/ | tshiṋoni /tʃiˈn̪oni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ |
| 나비 | sipulumuki /sipulumuki/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | phapharhati /pʰapʰaˈrati/ | tshisusu /tʃʰisusu/ | luvivane /luvivane/ |
| 달걀 | lii /liː/ | lehe /lehe/ | lee /leː/ | lee /lɛɛ/ | tandza /tandza/ | gumba /ɡumba/ | licandza /liǀandza/ |
| 곰 | bele /bele/ | bere /bɛrɛ/ | bêrê /bɛrɛ/ | bera /bɛra/ | bere /bere/ | biara /biara/ | libhele /libʱele/ |
| 말 | pizi /pizi/ | pere /pere/ | pere /pere/ | pitse /pitse/ | hanci /hantʃi/ | bere /bere/ | lihhashi /liɦaʃi/ |
| 집 | ndu /ndu/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | yindlu /jindɮu/ | nnḓu /n̪d̪u/ | indlu /indɮu/ |
| 우유 | mabisi /mabisi/ | lebese /lebese/ | maswi /maswi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | masi /masi/ | mafhi /maɸi/ | lubisi /luˈɓisi/ |
| 꿀 | linosi /linosi/ | mahe a dinotshi /mahe a dinotsʰi/ | todi /todi/ | tswina /tswina/ | vulombe /vulombe/ | mutoli /mutoli/ | luju /ludʒu/ |
| 소금 | lizwai /lizwai/ | letswai /letswai/ | letswai /letswai/ | letswai /letswai/ | munyu /muɲu/ | muṋo /mun̪o/ | luswayi /luswaji/ |
| 포도주 | waine /waine/ | veine /veine/ | beine /beine/ | beine /beine/ | vhinyo /viɲo/ | waini /waini/ | liwayini /liwajini/ |
| 쌀 | laisi /laisi/ | raese /raese/ | reisi /reisi/ | raese /raese/ | rhayisi /rajisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | lilayisi /lilajisi/ |
| 초콜릿 | chocolate | tjhokolete /tʃʰokolete/ | tšhokolete /tʃʰokolete/ | tshokolete /tsʰokolete/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | tshokoleti | i-chocolate |
| 철 | sipi /sipi/ | tshepe /ˈtsʰepe/ | tshipi /ˈtsʰipi/ | tshipi /ˈtsʰipi/ | nsimbi /nsimbi/ | tsimbi /tsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ |
| 바퀴 | liwili /liwili/ | lebili /lebili/ | leotwana /leoˈtwana/ | leotwana /leotwana/ | vhilwa /vilwa/ | mulinga /muliŋa/ | lisondvo /liˈsondvo/ |
| 비단 | siliki /siliki/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | siliga /siliɡa/ | silika /silika/ |
| 책 | buka /buka/ | buka /buka/ | puku /puku/ | buka /buka/ | buku /buku/ | bugu /buɡu/ | incwadzi /iŋǀʷadzi/ |
| 먹다 | kuca /kutʃa/ | ho ja /ho dʒa/ | go ja /χo dʒa/ | go ja /χo dʒa/ | ku dya /ku dʒa/ | u ḽa /u l̪a/ | kudla /kuɮa/ |
| 마시다 | kunwa /kunwa/ | ho noa /ho noa/ | go nwa /χo nwa/ | go nwa /χo nwa/ | ku nwa /ku nwa/ | u nwa /u nwa/ | kunatsa /kunatsa/ |
| 자다 | kulobala /kulobala/ | ho robala /ho rʊˈbala/ | go robala /χo rʊˈbala/ | go robala /χo rʊˈbala/ | ku etlela /ku eˈtɬela/ | u eḓela /u eˈd̪ela/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| 하나 | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ | nngwe /ŋːwe/ | tee /teː/ | nngwe /ŋːwe/ | rinʼwe /riŋwe/ | nthihi /ntʰihi/ | kunye /kuɲe/ |
| 둘 | peli /peli/ | pedi /pedi/ | pedi /pedi/ | pedi /pedi/ | mbirhi /mbiri/ | mbili /mbili/ | kubili /kuɓiːli/ |
| 셋 | talu /talu/ | tharo /tʰaʀo/ | tharo /tʰaro/ | tharo /tʰaro/ | nharhu /ɳaɾu/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | kutsatfu /kutsʼatfu/ |
| 넷 | ne /ne/ | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːɛ/ | nne /nːe/ | mune /mune/ | ṋa /n̪a/ | kune /kune/ |
| 다섯 | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ | hlano /ɬano/ | hlano /ɬano/ | tlhano /tɬʰano/ | ntlhanu /ntɬʰanu/ | ṱhanu /t̪ʰanu/ | sihlanu /siɬaːnu/ |
| 백 | mwanda /mwanda/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | dzana /dzana/ | ḓana /d̪ana/ | likhulu /liˈkʰulu/ |
| 안녕하세요 | lumela /lumela/ | dumela /dumɛla/ | dumela /dumɛla/ | dumela /dumeːla/ | avuxeni /avuʃeni/ | ndaa /ndaː/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ |
| 감사합니다 | nitumezi /nitumezi/ | kea leboha /kea leboha/ | ke a leboga /ke a leboɣa/ | ke a leboga /ke a leboɣa/ | inkomu /iŋkomu/ | ndo livhuwa /ndo livʱuwa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ |
| 좋은 | nde /nde/ | monate /monate/ | botse /botse/ | siame /siaːme/ | kahle /kaɬe/ | zwavhuḓi /zwavʱud̪i/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ |
| 새로운 | nca /ntʃa/ | ntjha /ntʃʰa/ | mpsha /mpsʰa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | ntswa /ntswa/ | sha /ʃa/ |
| 빨강 | fubelu /fubelu/ | khubelu /kʰubelu/ | hubedu /hubedu/ | khibidu /kʰibidu/ | tshwuka /tsʰwuka/ | tswuku /tswuku/ | bovu /ɓoːvu/ |
| 하양 | sweu /sweu/ | tšhweu /tsʰweu/ | tšhweu /tʃʰwɛu/ | tshweu /tsʰwɛu/ | basa /ˈbasa/ | tshena /tsʰena/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ |
| 검정 | nsu /nsu/ | ntšo /ntsʰɔ/ | ntsho /ntsʰɔ/ | ntsho /ntsʰɔ/ | ntima /ntima/ | ntswu /ntswu/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ |
| 초록 | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | dala /dala/ | luhlata /luɬaːta/ |
| 파랑 | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | lutombo /lutombo/ | luhlata /luɬaːta/ |
| 컴퓨터 | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | khomputa /kʰomputa/ | khomphutha /kʰompʰutʰa/ | khomphuta /kʰompʰuta/ | khompyuta /kʰompjuta/ | khomphyutha /kʰompʰjutʰa/ | i-computer |
| 차(茶) | tii /tiː/ | tee /teː/ | teye /teje/ | tee /teː/ | tiya /tija/ | tie /tie/ | litiya /litija/ |
| 커피 | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | likhofi /likʰofi/ |
| 설탕 | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | tswekere /tswekere/ | swikiri /swikiri/ | sukiri /sukiri/ | chukela /tʃukela/ | swigiri /swiɡiri/ | shukela /ʃukela/ |
| 오렌지 | olenji /olendʒi/ | lamunu /lamunu/ | namune /namune/ | namune /namune/ | lamula /lamula/ | swiri | — |
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