siSwati
스와지어
대서양-콩고(반투어군, 응구니어군)
스와지어(siSwati)는 에스와티니 왕국(옛 스와질란드)의 국어이며, 남아프리카공화국 11개 공용어 중 하나이다. 응구니 반투어에 속하며, 줄루어, 코사어, 응데벨레어와 가깝다. 코이산 어군에서 차용된 4종류의 흡착음(click) 대립을 가진다는 점에서 유명하며, 이는 응구니 계열(줄루, 코사, 스와지, 응데벨레)에 공통된 특징이다. 화자는 약 230만 명. 음절 차원의 성조 체계, 복잡한 명사 부류 체계(15개 이상), 경어 표현 '흘로니파'를 지닌다. 라틴 문자로 표기.
사용 지역
스와지어의 핵심 단어 87개
i-chocolate
i-computer
출처
- en.wiktionary Swazi lemmas; Siswati Bible 1996 (bible.com version 604)
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고(반투어군, 응구니어군)
| 뜻 | 스와지어 | 북부 응데벨레어 | 줄루어 | 남부 은데벨레어 | 코사어 | 총가어 | 로지어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | emanti /emanti/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amaːnzi/ | mati /mati/ | mezi /mezi/ |
| 불 | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | ndzilo /ndzilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ |
| 해 | lilanga /lilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaːŋɡa/ | dyambu /dʒambu/ | lizazi /lizazi/ |
| 달 | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyezi /iɲezi/ | inyanga /iɲaːŋɡa/ | nʼweti /ŋweti/ | kweli /kweli/ |
| 별 | inkhanyeti /iŋkʰaɲeti/ | inkanyezi /iŋkaɲezi/ | inkanyezi /iŋkaˈɲeːzi/ | ikwekwezi /ikʷekʷezi/ | inkwenkwezi /iŋkʷeŋkʷezi/ | nyeleti /ɲeleti/ | naleli /naleli/ |
| 밤 | busuku /ɓusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | ubusuku /uɓusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | vusiku /vusiku/ | busihu /busihu/ |
| 비 | imvula /imˈvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | izulu /izulu/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | mpfula /ˈmpfula/ | pula /ˈpula/ |
| 눈 | lichwa /liǀʰwa/ | iliqhwa /iliǃʰwa/ | iqhwa /iǃʰwa/ | iliqhwa /iliǃʰwa/ | ikhephu /ikʰepʰu/ | gamboko /ɡamboko/ | litwa /ˈlitwa/ |
| 바람 | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | moya /moja/ | moya /moja/ |
| 흙 | umhlabatsi /umɬaɓatsi/ | inhlabathi /inɬaɓaːtʰi/ | inhlabathi /inɬaɓatʰi/ | ihlabathi /iɬaɓatʰi/ | umhlabathi /umɬaɓatʰi/ | misava /misava/ | mubu /mubu/ |
| 돌 | litje /liˈtʃe/ | ilitshe /iliˈtʃe/ | itshe /ˈiːtʃʼe/ | ilitje /iˈlitʃe/ | ilitye /iˈlitʼje/ | ribye /riˈbje/ | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ |
| 산 | intsaba /intsaɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | ntshava /ntsʰava/ | lilundu /lilundu/ |
| 바다 | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | ulwandle /ulwandɮe/ | ulwandle /uˈlwandɮe/ | ilwandle /ilwandɮe/ | ulwandle /uˈlwandɮe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | liwate /liwate/ |
| 어머니 | make /make/ | umama /umama/ | umama /umama/ | umma /umma/ | umama /umaːma/ | manana /manana/ | ma /ma/ |
| 아버지 | babe /ɓaɓe/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | utata /utaːta/ | tatana /tatana/ | ndate /ndate/ |
| 딸 | indvodzakati /indvodzakaːti/ | indodakazi /indodakazi/ | indodakazi /indodaˈkazi/ | indodakazi /indodakazi/ | intombi /inˈtombi/ | nʼwana wa xisati /ŋʷana wa ʃisati/ | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ |
| 나 | mine /míne/ | mina /mina/ | mina /ˈmiːna/ | mina /mina/ | mna /mna/ | mina /mina/ | na /na/ |
| 너 | wena /wéna/ | wena /wena/ | wena /ˈweːna/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ |
| 우리 | tsine /tsíne/ | thina /tʰina/ | thina /ˈtʰiːna/ | thina /tʰina/ | thina /tʰina/ | hina /hina/ | luna /luna/ |
| 이름 | libito /liɓiːto/ | ibizo /ibizo/ | igama /iˈɡaːma/ | ibizo /iɓizo/ | igama /iɡaːma/ | vito /vito/ | libizo /libizo/ |
| 사람 | umuntfu /umuntfu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | umuntu /uˈmuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | umntu /ˈumntu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| 머리 | inhloko /inɬoko/ | ikhanda /iˈkʰanda/ | ikhanda /iˈkʰanda/ | ihloko /iɬoko/ | intloko /intɬoːko/ | nhloko /nɬoko/ | toho /toho/ |
| 눈 | liso /liso/ | ilihlo /iliɬo/ | iso /iso/ | ilihlo /iliɬo/ | iliso /iliso/ | tihlo /tiɬo/ | liito /liːto/ |
| 귀 | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | ndleve /ndɮeve/ | zebe /zebe/ |
| 코 | likhala /likʰala/ | ikhala /ikʰala/ | impumulo /impuˈmulo/ | ipumulo /ipuˈmulo/ | impumlo /impuˈmlo/ | nhompfu /nʱompfu/ | ngo /ŋo/ |
| 입 | umlomo /umlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | nomu /nomu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| 이 | litinyo /litiɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | tino /tino/ | liino /liːno/ |
| 혀 | lulwimi /lulwimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ilimu /ilimu/ | ulwimi /ulwimi/ | ririmi /ririmi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 손 | sandla /sandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | voko /voko/ | lizoho /lizoho/ |
| 발 | lunyawo /luɲawo/ | unyawo /uɲawo/ | unyawo /uːɲaːwo/ | inyawo /iɲawo/ | unyawo /uɲaːwo/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ | lihutu /liˈhutu/ |
| 마음 | inhlitiyo /inɬitijo/ | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | ihliziyo /iɬizijo/ | intliziyo /intɬizijo/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | pilu /pilu/ |
| 뼈 | litsambo /litsambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | rhambu /rambu/ | sapo /sapo/ |
| 피 | ingati /iŋɡati/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | iingazi /iːŋɡazi/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | ngati /ŋɡati/ | mali /mali/ |
| 똥 | emasimba /emasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | — | ñanda /ɲanda/ |
| 사랑 | lutsandvo /lutsandwo/ | uthando /utʰando/ | uthando /utʰando/ | ithando /itʰando/ | uthando /utʰando/ | rirhandzu /riɾandzu/ | lilato /lilato/ |
| 나무 | sihlahla /siɬaɬa/ | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | umuthi /umutʰi/ | umthi /umtʰi/ | nsinya /nsiɲa/ | kota /kota/ |
| 개 | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | mbyana /mbjana/ | nja /ndʒa/ |
| 고양이 | likati /likati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | mangoyi /maŋɡoji/ | kaze /kaze/ |
| 물고기 | inhlanti /iɬanti/ | inhlanzi /iɬanzi/ | inhlanzi /iɬanzi/ | ihlambi /iɬambi/ | intlanzi /intɬanzi/ | nhlampfi /nɬampfi/ | tapi /tapi/ |
| 새 | inyoni /iɲoni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ | intaka /inˈtaka/ | xinyenyana /ʃiɲeˈɲana/ | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ |
| 나비 | luvivane /luvivane/ | ivevane /iveˈvane/ | uvemvane /uvemˈvaːne/ | iviyaviyani /ivijavijani/ | ibhabhathane /ibʱabʱaˈtʰaːne/ | phapharhati /pʰapʰaˈrati/ | sipulumuki /sipulumuki/ |
| 달걀 | licandza /liǀandza/ | iqanda /iǃanda/ | iqanda /iǃaːnda/ | iqanda /iǃanda/ | iqanda /iǃaːnda/ | tandza /tandza/ | lii /liː/ |
| 곰 | libhele /libʱele/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | ibhere /iˈbʱeːre/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | bere /bere/ | bele /bele/ |
| 말 | lihhashi /liɦaʃi/ | ibhiza /iˈbiza/ | ihhashi /iˈɦaːʃi/ | injomani /indʒoˈmani/ | ihashe /iˈhaʃe/ | hanci /hantʃi/ | pizi /pizi/ |
| 집 | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | yindlu /jindɮu/ | ndu /ndu/ |
| 우유 | lubisi /luˈɓisi/ | uchago /uˈtʃaɡo/ | ubisi /uˈbisi/ | ibisi /iˈɓisi/ | ubisi /uˈbisi/ | masi /masi/ | mabisi /mabisi/ |
| 꿀 | luju /ludʒu/ | uluju /uludʒu/ | uju /udʒu/ | iliju /ilidʒu/ | ubusi /ubusi/ | vulombe /vulombe/ | linosi /linosi/ |
| 소금 | luswayi /luswaji/ | itswayi /itswaji/ | usawoti /usaˈwoti/ | itswayi /itswaji/ | ityuwa /iˈtjuwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | lizwai /lizwai/ |
| 포도주 | liwayini /liwajini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | vhinyo /viɲo/ | waine /waine/ |
| 쌀 | lilayisi /lilajisi/ | — | irayisi /iɾaˈjiːsi/ | ireyisi /irejisi/ | irayisi /iraˈjiːsi/ | rhayisi /rajisi/ | laisi /laisi/ |
| 초콜릿 | i-chocolate | — | ushokoledi /uʃokoˈleːdi/ | chocolate | itshokolethi /itʃʰokoletʰi/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chocolate |
| 철 | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | isimbi /iˈsimbi/ | intsimbi /inˈtsimbi/ | nsimbi /nsimbi/ | sipi /sipi/ |
| 바퀴 | lisondvo /liˈsondvo/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | isondo /iˈsondo/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | vhilwa /vilwa/ | liwili /liwili/ |
| 비단 | silika /silika/ | isilika /isiˈlika/ | usilika /usiˈliːka/ | isilika /isiˈlika/ | isilika /isiˈliːka/ | silika /silika/ | siliki /siliki/ |
| 책 | incwadzi /iŋǀʷadzi/ | incwadi /iŋǀʷadi/ | incwadi /iŋˈǀʷaːdi/ | incwadi /iŋǀʷadi/ | incwadi /iŋˈǀʷaːdi/ | buku /buku/ | buka /buka/ |
| 먹다 | kudla /kuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukutya /ukutʲa/ | ku dya /ku dʒa/ | kuca /kutʃa/ |
| 마시다 | kunatsa /kunatsa/ | ukunatha /ukunatʰa/ | ukuphuza /ukupʰuza/ | ukusela /ukusela/ | ukusela /ukusɛla/ | ku nwa /ku nwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 자다 | kulala /kulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ku etlela /ku eˈtɬela/ | kulobala /kulobala/ |
| 하나 | kunye /kuɲe/ | nye /ɲe/ | kunye /kuɲe/ | nye /ɲe/ | inye /iɲɛ/ | rinʼwe /riŋwe/ | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ |
| 둘 | kubili /kuɓiːli/ | kubili /kubili/ | kubili /kuˈɓili/ | kubili /kuɓili/ | mbini /mbiːni/ | mbirhi /mbiri/ | peli /peli/ |
| 셋 | kutsatfu /kutsʼatfu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰaːtʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | nharhu /ɳaɾu/ | talu /talu/ |
| 넷 | kune /kune/ | kune /kune/ | kune /kuːne/ | kune /kunɛ/ | kune /kune/ | mune /mune/ | ne /ne/ |
| 다섯 | sihlanu /siɬaːnu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | ihlanu /iɬanu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | ntlhanu /ntɬʰanu/ | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ |
| 백 | likhulu /liˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | dzana /dzana/ | mwanda /mwanda/ |
| 안녕하세요 | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | salibonani /saliɓonani/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | lotjhani /lotʃʰani/ | molo /molo/ | avuxeni /avuʃeni/ | lumela /lumela/ |
| 감사합니다 | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋɡijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyathokoza /ŋijatʰokoza/ | enkosi /ɛnkosi/ | inkomu /iŋkomu/ | nitumezi /nitumezi/ |
| 좋은 | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | lungile /luŋɡilɛ/ | kahle /kaɬe/ | nde /nde/ |
| 새로운 | sha /ʃa/ | tsha /tʃʰa/ | sha /ʃa/ | tjha /tʃʰa/ | tsha /tʃʰa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | nca /ntʃa/ |
| 빨강 | bovu /ɓoːvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | tshwuka /tsʰwuka/ | fubelu /fubelu/ |
| 하양 | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /ˈmɬɔːpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔːpʰe/ | basa /ˈbasa/ | sweu /sweu/ |
| 검정 | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | mnyama /ˈmɲaːma/ | nzima /nzima/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | ntima /ntima/ | nsu /nsu/ |
| 초록 | luhlata /luɬaːta/ | luhlaza /luɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | tala /tala/ |
| 파랑 | luhlata /luɬaːta/ | luhlaza /luɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | tala /tala/ |
| 뻐꾸기 | phezukwemkhono /pʰɛzukwɛmˈkʰono/ | inkanku /iⁿˈkaŋku/ | uphezukomkhono /upʰɛzukomˈkʰono/ | — | uphezukomkhono /upʰɛzukomˈkʰono/ | ngwafalantala /ŋʷafalanˈtala/ | — |
| 컴퓨터 | i-computer | ikhompiyutha /ikʰompijutʰa/ | ikhompiyutha /ikʰompijutʰa/ | ikhomphyutha /ikʰompʰjutʰa/ | ikhompyutha /ikʰompjutʰa/ | khompyuta /kʰompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| 차(茶) | litiya /litija/ | itiye /itije/ | itiye /iˈtijɛ/ | itiye /iˈtije/ | iti /iˈti/ | tiya /tija/ | tii /tiː/ |
| 커피 | likhofi /likʰofi/ | ikhofi /ikʰofi/ | ikhofi /iˈkʰofi/ | ikofi /ikofi/ | ikofu /iˈkoːfu/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| 설탕 | shukela /ʃukela/ | itshukela /itʃukela/ | ushukela /uʃuˈkɛːla/ | itjhukela /itʃʰukela/ | iswekile /isweˈkiːle/ | chukela /tʃukela/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 99 | emashumi layimfica nemfica /emaʃumi lajimfiǀa nemfiǀa/ | amatshumi aficamunwemunye lesificamunwemunye /amatʃumi afiǀamunwemunje lesifiǀamunwemunje/ | amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye /amaʃumi ajisiʃijaɡaloˈluɲe nesiʃijaɡaloˈluɲe/ | amatjhumi alithoba nethoba /amatʃʰumi alitʰoɓa netʰoɓa/ | amashumi asithoba anesithoba /amaʃumi asitʰɔɓa anesitʰɔɓa/ | makume nkaye nkaye /makume ŋkaje ŋkaje/ | — |
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