Reo Tahiti
타히티어
오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 동부)
타히티어는 프랑스령 폴리네시아에서 가장 많이 사용되는 폴리네시아어이며, 이 지역 전역의 주요 링구아 프랑카이다. 약 14개의 음소, 즉 5개의 모음과 (성문 파열음을 포함한) 9개의 자음으로 이루어진 작은 음소 목록을 지니고 있어 특히 개방적인 음절 구조를 이룬다.
사용 지역
타히티어의 핵심 단어 87개
totora
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 동부)
| 뜻 | 타히티어 | 쿡 제도 마오리어 | 투아모투안어 | 라파누이어 | 하와이어 | 마오리어 | 푸카푸카어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | pape /pape/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | wai /wai/ | wai /wai/ |
| 불 | auahi /auahi/ | aʻi /aʔi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | awi /awi/ |
| 해 | mahana /mahana/ | rā /raː/ | rā /raː/ | raʻā /ɾaʔaː/ | lā /laː/ | rā /ɾaː/ | la /la/ |
| 달 | marama /maɾama/ | marama /marama/ | marama /marama/ | mahina /mahina/ | mahina /mahina/ | marama /maɾama/ | malama /malama/ |
| 별 | fetiʻa /fetiʔa/ | etū /etuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | hetuʻu /hetuʔu/ | hōkū /hoːkuː/ | whetū /ɸetuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ |
| 밤 | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| 비 | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ |
| 눈 | hiona /hiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | — | — | hau /hau/ | hukarere /hukaɾeɾe/ | kīona /kiːona/ |
| 바람 | mataʻi /mataʔi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | tokerau /tokeɾau/ | makani /makani/ | hau /hau/ | matangi /mataŋi/ |
| 흙 | repo /ɾepo/ | one /one/ | repo /repo/ | ʻoʻone /ʔoʔone/ | lepo /lepo/ | oneone /oneone/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| 돌 | ʻōfaʻi /ʔoːfaʔi/ | toka /toka/ | pōfatu /poːfatu/ | maʻea /maʔea/ | pōhaku /poːhaku/ | kōhatu /koːhatu/ | watu /watu/ |
| 산 | mouʻa /mouʔa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | māunga /maːuŋa/ | maʻunga /maʔuŋa/ | mauna /mauna/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ |
| 바다 | moana /moana/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | kai /kai/ | moana /moana/ | tai /tai/ |
| 어머니 | māmā /maːmaː/ | māmā /maːmaː/ | metua vahine /metua vahine/ | matuʻa vahine /matuʔa vahine/ | makuahine /makuahine/ | whaea /ɸaea/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ |
| 아버지 | pāpā /paːpaː/ | pāpā /paːpaː/ | metua tāne /metua taːne/ | matuʻa tāne /matuʔa taːne/ | makuakāne /makuakaːne/ | matua /matua/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ |
| 딸 | tamāhine /tamaːhine/ | tamaine /tamaine/ | tamahine /tamahine/ | poki vahine /poki vahine/ | kaikamahine /kaikamahine/ | tamāhine /tamaːhine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ |
| 나 | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| 너 | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| 우리 | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tatou / matou /tatou / matou/ | kākou / mākou /kaːkou / maːkou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| 이름 | iʻoa /iʔoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | inoa /inoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ |
| 사람 | taʻata /taʔata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | kanaka /kanaka/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ |
| 머리 | upoʻo /upoʔo/ | upoko /upoko/ | upoko /upoko/ | puʻoko /puʔoko/ | poʻo /poʔo/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| 눈 | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | maka /maka/ | karu /kaɾu/ | mata /mata/ |
| 귀 | tariʻa /taɾiʔa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taringa /tariŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | pepeiao /pepeiao/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ |
| 코 | ihu /ihu/ | putāngiʻu /putaːŋiʔu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ |
| 입 | vaha /vaha/ | vaʻa /vaʔa/ | vaha /vaha/ | haha /haha/ | waha /waha/ | waha /waha/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ |
| 이 | niho /niho/ | niʻo /niʔo/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | nio /nio/ |
| 혀 | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ |
| 손 | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | rima /rima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | ringa /ɾiŋa/ | lima /lima/ |
| 발 | ʻāvae /ʔaːvae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | wāwae /waːwae/ | waewae /waewae/ | vae /vae/ |
| 마음 | mafatu /mafatu/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | hōupo /hoːupo/ | mahatu /mahatu/ | puʻuwai /puʔuwai/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | loto /loto/ |
| 뼈 | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | iwi /iwi/ | kōiwi /koːiwi/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| 피 | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | koko /koko/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| 똥 | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtaʻe /tuːtaʔe/ | kūkae /kuːkae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ |
| 사랑 | here /heɾe/ | aroʻa /aɾoʔa/ | aroha /aroha/ | hanga /haŋa/ | aloha /aloha/ | aroha /aɾoha/ | aloa /aloa/ |
| 나무 | tumu rāʻau /tumu ɾaːʔau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | tumu rākau /tumu ɾaːkau/ | lāʻau /laːʔau/ | rākau /ɾaːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ |
| 개 | ʻūrī /ʔuːɾiː/ | puakaoa /puakaoa/ | kuri /kuri/ | paihenga /paiheŋa/ | ʻīlio /ʔiːlio/ | kurī /kuɾiː/ | kulī /kuliː/ |
| 고양이 | mīmī /miːmiː/ | ngiao /ŋiao/ | — /—/ | kati /kati/ | pōpoki /poːpoki/ | ngeru /ŋeɾu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 물고기 | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| 새 | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| 나비 | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepa /pepa/ | pulelehua /pulelehua/ | pūrerehua /puːɾeɾehua/ | — |
| 달걀 | huero /hueɾo/ | ua /ua/ | tōuo /toːuo/ | māmari /maːmaɾi/ | hua moa /hua moa/ | hēki /heːki/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ |
| 곰 | daba /daba/ | pea /pea/ | — | oso /oso/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| 말 | puaʻahorofenua /puaʔahoɾofenua/ | ʻoroʻenua /ʔoɾoʔenua/ | puārehenua /puaːrehenua/ | hoi /hoi/ | lio /lio/ | hōiho /hoːiho/ | oloenua /oloenua/ |
| 집 | fare /faɾe/ | ʻare /ʔaɾe/ | fare /fare/ | hare /haɾe/ | hale /hale/ | whare /ɸaɾe/ | wale /wale/ |
| 우유 | ū /uː/ | ū /uː/ | — | ū /uː/ | waiū /waiuː/ | miraka /miɾaka/ | wū /wuː/ |
| 꿀 | meri /meɾi/ | meri /meri/ | — | meri /meɾi/ | meli /meli/ | miere /mieɾe/ | meli /meli/ |
| 소금 | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | paʻakai /paʔakai/ | tote /tote/ | miti /miti/ |
| 포도주 | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | — | vino /vino/ | waina /waina/ | wāina /waːina/ | uwaina /uwaina/ |
| 쌀 | raiti /ɾaiti/ | raiti /ɾaiti/ | — | raiti /ɾaiti/ | laiki /laiki/ | raihi /ɾaihi/ | — |
| 초콜릿 | totora | chocolate | — | — | kokoleka /kokoleka/ | tiakarete /tiakaɾete/ | — |
| 철 | ʻāuri /ʔaːuɾi/ | ʻāuri /ʔaːuri/ | kāuri /kaːuri/ | auri /auɾi/ | hao /hao/ | rino /ɾino/ | āuli /aːuli/ |
| 바퀴 | huira /huiɾa/ | porotātā /poɾotaːtaː/ | huira /huira/ | — /—/ | huila /huila/ | wīra /wiːɾa/ | — |
| 책 | puta /puta/ | puka /puka/ | puta /puta/ | puka /puka/ | puke /puke/ | pukapuka /pukapuka/ | puka /puka/ |
| 먹다 | ʻamu /ʔamu/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| 마시다 | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | unu /unu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| 자다 | taʻoto /taʔoto/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ |
| 하나 | hōʻē /hoːʔeː/ | taʻi /taʔi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | ʻekahi /ʔekahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tayi /taði/ |
| 둘 | piti /piti/ | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | rua /ɾua/ | lua /lua/ | rua /ɾua/ | lua /lua/ |
| 셋 | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | ʻekolu /ʔekolu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| 넷 | maha /maha/ | ʻā /ʔaː/ | hā /haː/ | hā /haː/ | ʻehā /ʔehaː/ | whā /ɸaː/ | wā /waː/ |
| 다섯 | pae /pae/ | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | ʻelima /ʔelima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ |
| 백 | hānere /haːneɾe/ | ʻānere /ʔaːnere/ | hānere /haːnere/ | rau /ɾau/ | haneli /haneli/ | rau /ɾau/ | lau /lau/ |
| 안녕하세요 | ʻia ora na /ʔia oɾa na/ | kia orāna /kia oɾaːna/ | — /—/ | ʻiorana /ʔioɾana/ | aloha /aloha/ | kia ora /kia oɾa/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ |
| 감사합니다 | māuruuru /maːuɾuuɾu/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | — /—/ | maururu /mauɾuɾu/ | mahalo /mahalo/ | ngā mihi /ŋaː mihi/ | meitaki /meitaki/ |
| 좋은 | maitaʻi /maitaʔi/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | maitaki /maitaki/ | riva /ɾiva/ | maikaʻi /maikaʔi/ | pai /pai/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| 새로운 | ʻāpī /ʔaːpiː/ | ʻou /ʔou/ | hoou /hoou/ | hoʻou /hoʔou/ | hou /hou/ | hou /hou/ | wou /wou/ |
| 빨강 | ʻuteʻute /ʔuteʔute/ | muramura /muɾamuɾa/ | kura /kuɾa/ | mea mea /mea mea/ | ʻulaʻula /ʔulaʔula/ | whero /ɸeɾo/ | kula /kula/ |
| 하양 | teatea /teatea/ | teatea /teatea/ | tea /tea/ | tea tea /tea tea/ | keʻokeʻo /keʔokeʔo/ | mā /maː/ | tea /tea/ |
| 검정 | ʻereʻere /ʔeɾeʔeɾe/ | kerekere /keɾekeɾe/ | kere /kere/ | uri uri /uɾi uɾi/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | mangu /maŋu/ | uli /uli/ |
| 초록 | matie /matie/ | matie /matie/ | matie /matie/ | rito mata /ɾito mata/ | ʻōmaʻomaʻo /ʔoːmaʔomaʔo/ | kākāriki /kaːkaːɾiki/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ |
| 파랑 | nīnamu /niːnamu/ | auīka /auiːka/ | ninamu /ninamu/ | moana /moana/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | kahurangi /kahuɾaŋi/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ |
| 뻐꾸기 | ʻārevareva /ʔaːɾevaɾeva/ | karavia /kaɾavia/ | — | — | — | koekoeā /koekoeaː/ | — |
| 컴퓨터 | roro uira /ɾoɾo uiɾa/ | rorouira /ɾoɾouiɾa/ | — | — | lolouila /lolouila/ | rorohiko /ɾoɾohiko/ | — |
| 차(茶) | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | — | kī /kiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — |
| 커피 | taofe /taofe/ | kaope /kaope/ | — | — | kope /kope/ | kawhe /kaɸe/ | — |
| 설탕 | tihota /tihota/ | tuka /tuka/ | — | tihota /tihota/ | kōpaʻa /koːpaʔa/ | huka /huka/ | — |
| 오렌지 | ʻānani /ʔaːnani/ | ʻānani /ʔaːnani/ | anani /anani/ | — | ʻalani /ʔalani/ | ārani /aːɾani/ | — |
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