Reo Māori Kuki Āirani
쿡 제도 마오리어
오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 타히티어군)
쿡 제도 마오리어(Reo Māori Kuki Āirani)는 쿡 제도의 토착 언어로, 쿡 제도 자체에 약 1만 3천 명의 화자가 있고 뉴질랜드에 대규모 디아스포라가 있다(민족적 쿡 제도인의 대부분이 현재 거주, 약 8만 명). 타히티계 폴리네시아 하위어군 내에서 뉴질랜드 마오리어, 타히티어와 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 거주하는 각 섬마다 고유한 변종이 있고(라로통가어, 아이투타키어, 망가이아어, 아티우어 등), 라로통가어가 사실상의 표준이다. 쿡 제도에서 영어와 더불어 공동 공용어이다. 모음 길이를 위해 매크론(ā, ē, ī, ō, ū)을 사용하는 라틴 문자 정서법을 쓴다.
사용 지역
쿡 제도 마오리어의 핵심 단어 87개
chocolate
sushi
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 타히티어군)
| 뜻 | 쿡 제도 마오리어 | 투아모투안어 | 푸카푸카어 | 타히티어 | 라파누이어 | 마오리어 | 투발루어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | pape /pape/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ |
| 불 | aʻi /aʔi/ | ahi /ahi/ | awi /awi/ | auahi /auahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | afi /afi/ |
| 해 | rā /raː/ | rā /raː/ | la /la/ | mahana /mahana/ | raʻā /ɾaʔaː/ | rā /ɾaː/ | laa /laː/ |
| 달 | marama /marama/ | marama /marama/ | malama /malama/ | marama /maɾama/ | mahina /mahina/ | marama /maɾama/ | masina /masina/ |
| 별 | etū /etuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetiʻa /fetiʔa/ | hetuʻu /hetuʔu/ | whetū /ɸetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| 밤 | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| 비 | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ |
| 눈 | kiona /kiona/ | — | kīona /kiːona/ | hiona /hiona/ | — | hukarere /hukaɾeɾe/ | kiona /kiona/ |
| 바람 | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | mataʻi /mataʔi/ | tokerau /tokeɾau/ | hau /hau/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| 흙 | one /one/ | repo /repo/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | repo /ɾepo/ | ʻoʻone /ʔoʔone/ | oneone /oneone/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| 돌 | toka /toka/ | pōfatu /poːfatu/ | watu /watu/ | ʻōfaʻi /ʔoːfaʔi/ | maʻea /maʔea/ | kōhatu /koːhatu/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| 산 | maunga /mauŋa/ | māunga /maːuŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | mouʻa /mouʔa/ | maʻunga /maʔuŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| 바다 | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | tai /tai/ |
| 어머니 | māmā /maːmaː/ | metua vahine /metua vahine/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | māmā /maːmaː/ | matuʻa vahine /matuʔa vahine/ | whaea /ɸaea/ | maatua /maːtua/ |
| 아버지 | pāpā /paːpaː/ | metua tāne /metua taːne/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | pāpā /paːpaː/ | matuʻa tāne /matuʔa taːne/ | matua /matua/ | tamana /tamana/ |
| 딸 | tamaine /tamaine/ | tamahine /tamahine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | tamāhine /tamaːhine/ | poki vahine /poki vahine/ | tamāhine /tamaːhine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ |
| 나 | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| 너 | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| 우리 | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tatou / matou /tatou / matou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| 이름 | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | iʻoa /iʔoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| 사람 | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | taʻata /taʔata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ |
| 머리 | upoko /upoko/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | upoʻo /upoʔo/ | puʻoko /puʔoko/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| 눈 | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | karu /kaɾu/ | mata /mata/ |
| 귀 | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taringa /tariŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | tariʻa /taɾiʔa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| 코 | putāngiʻu /putaːŋiʔu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ |
| 입 | vaʻa /vaʔa/ | vaha /vaha/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | vaha /vaha/ | haha /haha/ | waha /waha/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| 이 | niʻo /niʔo/ | niho /niho/ | nio /nio/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| 혀 | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ |
| 손 | rima /ɾima/ | rima /rima/ | lima /lima/ | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | ringa /ɾiŋa/ | lima /lima/ |
| 발 | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | ʻāvae /ʔaːvae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | waewae /waewae/ | vae /vae/ |
| 마음 | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | hōupo /hoːupo/ | loto /loto/ | mafatu /mafatu/ | mahatu /mahatu/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| 뼈 | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | kōiwi /koːiwi/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| 피 | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| 똥 | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtaʻe /tuːtaʔe/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tae /tae/ |
| 사랑 | aroʻa /aɾoʔa/ | aroha /aroha/ | aloa /aloa/ | here /heɾe/ | hanga /haŋa/ | aroha /aɾoha/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| 나무 | rākau /raːkau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | tumu rāʻau /tumu ɾaːʔau/ | tumu rākau /tumu ɾaːkau/ | rākau /ɾaːkau/ | laakau /laːkau/ |
| 개 | puakaoa /puakaoa/ | kuri /kuri/ | kulī /kuliː/ | ʻūrī /ʔuːɾiː/ | paihenga /paiheŋa/ | kurī /kuɾiː/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| 고양이 | ngiao /ŋiao/ | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | mīmī /miːmiː/ | kati /kati/ | ngeru /ŋeɾu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 물고기 | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| 새 | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| 나비 | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | pepe /pepe/ | pepa /pepa/ | pūrerehua /puːɾeɾehua/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| 달걀 | ua /ua/ | tōuo /toːuo/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | huero /hueɾo/ | māmari /maːmaɾi/ | hēki /heːki/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| 곰 | pea /pea/ | — | pea /pea/ | daba /daba/ | oso /oso/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| 말 | ʻoroʻenua /ʔoɾoʔenua/ | puārehenua /puaːrehenua/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | puaʻahorofenua /puaʔahoɾofenua/ | hoi /hoi/ | hōiho /hoːiho/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| 집 | ʻare /ʔaɾe/ | fare /fare/ | wale /wale/ | fare /faɾe/ | hare /haɾe/ | whare /ɸaɾe/ | fale /fale/ |
| 우유 | ū /uː/ | — | wū /wuː/ | ū /uː/ | ū /uː/ | miraka /miɾaka/ | susu /susu/ |
| 꿀 | meri /meri/ | — | meli /meli/ | meri /meɾi/ | meri /meɾi/ | miere /mieɾe/ | hani /hani/ |
| 소금 | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | tote /tote/ | masima /masima/ |
| 포도주 | uaina /uaina/ | — | uwaina /uwaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | vino /vino/ | wāina /waːina/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| 쌀 | raiti /ɾaiti/ | — | — | raiti /ɾaiti/ | raiti /ɾaiti/ | raihi /ɾaihi/ | laisi /laisi/ |
| 초콜릿 | chocolate | — | — | totora | — | tiakarete /tiakaɾete/ | tiokaleti |
| 철 | ʻāuri /ʔaːuri/ | kāuri /kaːuri/ | āuli /aːuli/ | ʻāuri /ʔaːuɾi/ | auri /auɾi/ | rino /ɾino/ | fiti /fiti/ |
| 바퀴 | porotātā /poɾotaːtaː/ | huira /huira/ | — | huira /huiɾa/ | — /—/ | wīra /wiːɾa/ | teka /teka/ |
| 비단 | tīrika /tiːɾika/ | — | tilika /tilika/ | — | sea /sea/ | hiraka /hiɾaka/ | silika /silika/ |
| 책 | puka /puka/ | puta /puta/ | puka /puka/ | puta /puta/ | puka /puka/ | pukapuka /pukapuka/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| 먹다 | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻamu /ʔamu/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| 마시다 | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | unu /unu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| 자다 | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | taʻoto /taʔoto/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ |
| 하나 | taʻi /taʔi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tayi /taði/ | hōʻē /hoːʔeː/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| 둘 | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | lua /lua/ | piti /piti/ | rua /ɾua/ | rua /ɾua/ | lua /lua/ |
| 셋 | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| 넷 | ʻā /ʔaː/ | hā /haː/ | wā /waː/ | maha /maha/ | hā /haː/ | whā /ɸaː/ | fā /faː/ |
| 다섯 | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | pae /pae/ | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ |
| 백 | ʻānere /ʔaːnere/ | hānere /haːnere/ | lau /lau/ | hānere /haːneɾe/ | rau /ɾau/ | rau /ɾau/ | selau /selau/ |
| 안녕하세요 | kia orāna /kia oɾaːna/ | — /—/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | ʻia ora na /ʔia oɾa na/ | ʻiorana /ʔioɾana/ | kia ora /kia oɾa/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ |
| 감사합니다 | meitaki /meitaki/ | — /—/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | māuruuru /maːuɾuuɾu/ | maururu /mauɾuɾu/ | ngā mihi /ŋaː mihi/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ |
| 좋은 | meitaki /meitaki/ | maitaki /maitaki/ | lelei /lelei/ | maitaʻi /maitaʔi/ | riva /ɾiva/ | pai /pai/ | lei /lei/ |
| 새로운 | ʻou /ʔou/ | hoou /hoou/ | wou /wou/ | ʻāpī /ʔaːpiː/ | hoʻou /hoʔou/ | hou /hou/ | fou /fou/ |
| 빨강 | muramura /muɾamuɾa/ | kura /kuɾa/ | kula /kula/ | ʻuteʻute /ʔuteʔute/ | mea mea /mea mea/ | whero /ɸeɾo/ | kula /kula/ |
| 하양 | teatea /teatea/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | teatea /teatea/ | tea tea /tea tea/ | mā /maː/ | kena /kena/ |
| 검정 | kerekere /keɾekeɾe/ | kere /kere/ | uli /uli/ | ʻereʻere /ʔeɾeʔeɾe/ | uri uri /uɾi uɾi/ | mangu /maŋu/ | uli /uli/ |
| 초록 | matie /matie/ | matie /matie/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | matie /matie/ | rito mata /ɾito mata/ | kākāriki /kaːkaːɾiki/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ |
| 파랑 | auīka /auiːka/ | ninamu /ninamu/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | nīnamu /niːnamu/ | moana /moana/ | kahurangi /kahuɾaŋi/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| 뻐꾸기 | karavia /kaɾavia/ | — | — | ʻārevareva /ʔaːɾevaɾeva/ | — | koekoeā /koekoeaː/ | — |
| 컴퓨터 | rorouira /ɾoɾouiɾa/ | — | — | roro uira /ɾoɾo uiɾa/ | — | rorohiko /ɾoɾohiko/ | komupiuta /komupiuta/ |
| 초밥 | sushi | — | — | — | — | huhi /huhi/ | — |
| 차(茶) | tī /tiː/ | — | — | tī /tiː/ | — | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| 커피 | kaope /kaope/ | — | — | taofe /taofe/ | — | kawhe /kaɸe/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| 설탕 | tuka /tuka/ | — | — | tihota /tihota/ | tihota /tihota/ | huka /huka/ | suka /suka/ |
| 오렌지 | ʻānani /ʔaːnani/ | anani /anani/ | — | ʻānani /ʔaːnani/ | — | ārani /aːɾani/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | iva ngaʻuru mā iva /iva ŋaʔuɾu maː iva/ | — | — | — | iva ʻahuru mā iva /iva ʔahuɾu maː iva/ | iwa tekau mā iwa /iwa tekau maː iwa/ | iva sefulu iva /iva sefulu iva/ |
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