Reʻo Paʻumotu
투아모투안어
오스트로네시아어족 (폴리네시아어파)
투아모투어는 파우모투어 또는 Reo Pa'umotu라고도 하며(ISO 639-3: pmt), 프랑스령 폴리네시아의 투아모투 제도에서 쓰이는 동폴리네시아어다. 멀리 떨어진 여러 환초에 걸쳐 Tapuhoe, Maragai, Mihiroa, Vāhitu, Fagatau, Parata, Nāpuka라는 7개 지역 언어권으로 이루어진다. 이 언어는 위기에 놓여 있다. 성인, 특히 조부모 세대는 계속 사용하지만 가정에서 충분히 습득하는 어린이가 줄고 있으며, 많은 공적 영역에서는 타히티어와 프랑스어가 우세하다. 모음 길이와 성문 폐쇄음을 표시하는 라틴 문자 기반 정서법으로 표기한다. 2008년에 설립된 Kāruru Vānaga 아카데미가 언어 규범화, 교육 장려, 전승 지원을 추진하고, 지역 실정에 맞춘 학교 교육과정도 파우모투어 학습 자료를 제공한다.
사용 지역
투아모투안어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- ABVD language 246 'Tuamotu' (Greenhill, Blust & Gray 2008), data from POLLEX 2000 (Biggs & Clark) citing Stimson & Marshall 1964, A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian Language (Salem: Peabody Museum); Tregear, Edward 1895, A Paumotuan Dictionary with Polynesian Comparatives (Wellington: Whitcombe & Tombs; archive.org paumotuandiction00tregrich)
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 오스트로네시아어족 (폴리네시아어파)
| 뜻 | 투아모투안어 | 쿡 제도 마오리어 | 푸카푸카어 | 마르키즈어 | 라파누이어 | 토켈라우어 | 투발루어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| 불 | ahi /ahi/ | aʻi /aʔi/ | awi /awi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| 해 | rā /raː/ | rā /raː/ | la /la/ | ʻoumati /ʔoumati/ | raʻā /ɾaʔaː/ | lā /laː/ | laa /laː/ |
| 달 | marama /marama/ | marama /marama/ | malama /malama/ | mahina /mahina/ | mahina /mahina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | masina /masina/ |
| 별 | fetū /fetuː/ | etū /etuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | hetuʻu /hetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| 밤 | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| 비 | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ |
| 바람 | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | metani /metani/ | tokerau /tokeɾau/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| 흙 | repo /repo/ | one /one/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻepo /ʔepo/ | ʻoʻone /ʔoʔone/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| 돌 | pōfatu /poːfatu/ | toka /toka/ | watu /watu/ | keʻa /keʔa/ | maʻea /maʔea/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| 산 | māunga /maːuŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | — | maʻunga /maʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| 바다 | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | tai /tai/ |
| 어머니 | metua vahine /metua vahine/ | māmā /maːmaː/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | kui /kui/ | matuʻa vahine /matuʔa vahine/ | mātua /maːtua/ | maatua /maːtua/ |
| 아버지 | metua tāne /metua taːne/ | pāpā /paːpaː/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | motua /motua/ | matuʻa tāne /matuʔa taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamana /tamana/ |
| 딸 | tamahine /tamahine/ | tamaine /tamaine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | — | poki vahine /poki vahine/ | afafine /afafine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ |
| 나 | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| 너 | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| 우리 | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tatou / matou /tatou / matou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| 이름 | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ikoa /ikoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| 사람 | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | ʻenana /ʔenana/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ |
| 머리 | upoko /upoko/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | upoko /upoko/ | puʻoko /puʔoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| 눈 | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| 귀 | taringa /tariŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | puaʻika /puaʔika/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| 코 | ihu /ihu/ | putāngiʻu /putaːŋiʔu/ | iyu /iðu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ |
| 입 | vaha /vaha/ | vaʻa /vaʔa/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | haha /haha/ | haha /haha/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| 이 | niho /niho/ | niʻo /niʔo/ | nio /nio/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| 혀 | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻeʻo /ʔeʔo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ |
| 손 | rima /rima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| 발 | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ |
| 마음 | hōupo /hoːupo/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | loto /loto/ | houpo /houpo/ | mahatu /mahatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| 뼈 | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| 피 | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| 똥 | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | — | tūtaʻe /tuːtaʔe/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ |
| 사랑 | aroha /aroha/ | aroʻa /aɾoʔa/ | aloa /aloa/ | hanahana /hanahana/ | hanga /haŋa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| 나무 | rākau /raːkau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | tumu kahi /tumu kahi/ | tumu rākau /tumu ɾaːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laakau /laːkau/ |
| 개 | kuri /kuri/ | puakaoa /puakaoa/ | kulī /kuliː/ | peto /peto/ | paihenga /paiheŋa/ | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| 고양이 | — /—/ | ngiao /ŋiao/ | pusi /pusi/ | piki /piki/ | kati /kati/ | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 물고기 | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| 새 | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| 나비 | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | — | pepa /pepa/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| 달걀 | tōuo /toːuo/ | ua /ua/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | mamaʻi /mamaʔi/ | māmari /maːmaɾi/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| 말 | puārehenua /puaːrehenua/ | ʻoroʻenua /ʔoɾoʔenua/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | ekeuna /ekeuna/ | hoi /hoi/ | holofanua /holofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| 집 | fare /fare/ | ʻare /ʔaɾe/ | wale /wale/ | haʻe /haʔe/ | hare /haɾe/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| 소금 | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | miti /miti/ | māhima /maːhima/ | masima /masima/ |
| 철 | kāuri /kaːuri/ | ʻāuri /ʔaːuri/ | āuli /aːuli/ | — | auri /auɾi/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | fiti /fiti/ |
| 바퀴 | huira /huira/ | porotātā /poɾotaːtaː/ | — | — | — /—/ | uili /uili/ | teka /teka/ |
| 책 | puta /puta/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | — | puka /puka/ | tuhi /tuhi/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| 먹다 | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| 마시다 | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | unu /unu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| 자다 | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ |
| 하나 | tahi /tahi/ | taʻi /taʔi/ | tayi /taði/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| 둘 | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | lua /lua/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | rua /ɾua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ |
| 셋 | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | toʻu /toʔu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| 넷 | hā /haː/ | ʻā /ʔaː/ | wā /waː/ | hā /haː/ | hā /haː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| 다섯 | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| 백 | hānere /haːnere/ | ʻānere /ʔaːnere/ | lau /lau/ | ʻau /ʔau/ | rau /ɾau/ | helau /helau/ | selau /selau/ |
| 안녕하세요 | — /—/ | kia orāna /kia oɾaːna/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | kaʻoha /kaʔoha/ | ʻiorana /ʔioɾana/ | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ |
| 감사합니다 | — /—/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mauruuru /mauɾuuɾu/ | maururu /mauɾuɾu/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ |
| 좋은 | maitaki /maitaki/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | lelei /lelei/ | meitaʻi /meitaʔi/ | riva /ɾiva/ | lelei /lelei/ | lei /lei/ |
| 새로운 | hoou /hoou/ | ʻou /ʔou/ | wou /wou/ | hou /hou/ | hoʻou /hoʔou/ | fōu /foːu/ | fou /fou/ |
| 빨강 | kura /kuɾa/ | muramura /muɾamuɾa/ | kula /kula/ | kuʻa /kuʔa/ | mea mea /mea mea/ | kukula /kukula/ | kula /kula/ |
| 하양 | tea /tea/ | teatea /teatea/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | tea tea /tea tea/ | paepae /paepae/ | kena /kena/ |
| 검정 | kere /kere/ | kerekere /keɾekeɾe/ | uli /uli/ | keʻekeʻe /keʔekeʔe/ | uri uri /uɾi uɾi/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ |
| 초록 | matie /matie/ | matie /matie/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | — | rito mata /ɾito mata/ | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ |
| 파랑 | ninamu /ninamu/ | auīka /auiːka/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | moho /moho/ | moana /moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| 오렌지 | anani /anani/ | ʻānani /ʔaːnani/ | — | — | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
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