Chasu
Kichasu
Atlantiki-Kongo
Kiasu (pia kinaitwa Kipare, Chasu) ni lugha ya Kibantu ya milima ya Pare Kusini kaskazini-mashariki mwa Tanzania, dada wa Kirwa cha Pare Kaskazini (rwk) ndani ya kundi la Pare E.31. Watu wa Pare (Asu + Rwa kwa pamoja ~640,000) wana utamaduni wa kipekee wa kuyeyusha chuma ambao kihistoria uliandaa zana za chuma katika eneo lote la Kilimanjaro. Kiisimu, Kiasu kinaonyesha sifa za kawaida za Kibantu E.30: ~ngeli 10 za nomino zenye upatanisho, mfumo changamano wa toni, na hali ya kimofolojia inayotumika. Kazi ya tafsiri ya Biblia tangu miaka ya 1990 imezalisha vifaa sanifu vya kujua kusoma na kuandika kwa Kiasu, na Agano Jipya la Kiasu lilichapishwa mwaka 2005.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kichasu
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Atlantiki-Kongo
| Maana | Kichasu | Kishambaa | Kinyaturu | Kinyamwezi | Kirwa | Kisena | Kisukuma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | mende /mende/ | mazi /mazi/ | maji /madʒi/ | minzi /minzi/ | mura /muɾa/ | madzi /madzi/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| Moto | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muro /muɾo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| Jua | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | yura /juɾa/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | saa /saː/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | liimi /liːmi/ |
| Mwezi | mwezi /mwezi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | ng'weji /ŋweːdʒi/ |
| Nyota | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | njota /ndʒota/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | nyinyiri /ɲiɲiɾi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | sonda /sonda/ |
| Usiku | usiku /usiku/ | kilo /kilo/ | utiku /utiku/ | buziku /buziku/ | kio /kio/ | usiku /usiku/ | bujiku /budʒiku/ |
| Mvua | mvua /mvua/ | fula /fula/ | mbura /mbura/ | mbula /mbula/ | fua /fua/ | mvura /mvura/ | mbula /mbula/ |
| Theluji | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ | — | seluji /seludʒi/ | theluji /θeluʒi/ | mboṛongo /mboɾoŋɡo/ | neve /neve/ | seluji /seludʒi/ |
| Upepo | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | mburaato /mbuɾaːto/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | nyaga /ɲaɡa/ |
| Udongo | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | uteri /uteɾi/ | mataka /mataka/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ |
| Jiwe | ibwe /ibwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | mwala /mwala/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Mlima | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | muima /muima/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | uro /uɾo/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ |
| Bahari | bahari /bahari/ | bahali /bahali/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | nruva /nɾuva/ | bara /bara/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ |
| Mama | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /maju/ | mama /mama/ | mai /mai/ | mayu /maju/ |
| Baba | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| Binti | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | mwana wa kika /mwana wa kika/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | nshike /nʃike/ |
| Mimi | mine /mine/ | imi /imi/ | une /une/ | nene /ˈnene/ | inyi /iɲi/ | ine /ine/ | nene /nene/ |
| Wewe | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | bebe /bebe/ |
| Sisi | uswi /uswi/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | sese /sese/ | iswe /iswe/ | ise /ise/ | ife /ife/ | yise /jise/ |
| Jina | izina /izina/ | zina /zina/ | rina /ɾina/ | lina /ˈlina/ | irina /irina/ | dzina /dzina/ | lina /lina/ |
| Mtu | mntu /mntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munhu /munhu/ | nndu /ndu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| Kichwa | mtwi /mtwi/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | itwe /itwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | nrwe /nɾwe/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | ntwe /ntwe/ |
| Jicho | iiso /iːso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | riho /riho/ | liso /liso/ | iriso /iɾiso/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ |
| Sikio | isikio /isikio/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | itwi /itwi/ | kuri /kuɾi/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | gutu /ɡutu/ |
| Pua | fua /fua/ | mpua /mpua/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | nindo /nindo/ | — | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | lyulu /ljulu/ |
| Mdomo | momo /momo/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | momo /momo/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | kana /kana/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | nomo /nomo/ |
| Jino | jino /dʒino/ | zino /zino/ | ino /ino/ | lino /lino/ | iyoo /ijoː/ | dzino /dzino/ | lino /lino/ |
| Ulimi | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | ulumi /ulumi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Mkono | mkono /mkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | kukono /kukono/ | uko /uko/ | nkono /nkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Mguu | ivunda /ivunda/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | urende /uɾende/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | lupambala /lupambala/ |
| Moyo | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | moyo /mojo/ | umutima /umutima/ | moyo /mojo/ | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | ntima /ntima/ | ng'holo /ŋholo/ |
| Mfupa | ivindi /ivindi/ | vuha /vuha/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | ifua /ifua/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | iguha /iɡuha/ |
| Damu | sakame /sakame/ | mpome /mpome/ | sakami /sakami/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | usao /usao/ | malopa /malopa/ | mininga /miniŋɡa/ |
| Upendo | lumba /lumba/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | ikunda /ikunda/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| Mti | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | umuti /umuti/ | muti /muti/ | nri /nɾi/ | muti /muti/ | nti /nti/ |
| Mbwa | mbwa /mbwa/ | kuli /kuli/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mboha /mboha/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mva /mva/ |
| Paka | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | nyabu /ɲabu/ |
| Samaki | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ | somba /soːmba/ | ikunga /ikuŋɡa/ | omba /omba/ | ndilo /ndilo/ |
| Ndege | ideghe /ideɣe/ | deghe /deɣe/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | noni /noni/ | ndee /ndeː/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | noni /noni/ |
| Yai | igi /iɡi/ | tagi /taɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ | igi /iɡi/ | ngosho /ŋɡoʃo/ | dzai /dzai/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Farasi | farasi /farasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | falasi /falasi/ | farasi /faɾasi/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | falasa /falasa/ |
| Nyumba | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ |
| Maziwa | mavee /maveː/ | mele /mele/ | maya /maja/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | maruva /maɾuva/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mabeele /mabeːle/ |
| Asali | nzoke /nzoke/ | woki /woki/ | ruke /ruke/ | buuki /buːki/ | uki /uki/ | uci /utʃi/ | buuki /buːki/ |
| Chumvi | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| Mvinyo | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mfinyo /mfiɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | mvinya /mviɲa/ |
| Chuma | kighera /kiɣera/ | kiama /kiama/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | minya /miɲa/ | utale /utale/ | jisinza /dʒisinza/ |
| Hariri | hariri /hariri/ | halili /halili/ | hariri /haɾiɾi/ | — | hariri /haɾiɾi/ | seda /seda/ | halili /halili/ |
| Kitabu | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | shitabo /ʃitabo/ |
| Kula | kurya /kurja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | ilya /ilja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Kunywa | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | inwa /inwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ |
| Kulala | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | kulala /kulala/ | — | kugona /kuɡona/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| Moja | imwe /imwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | umwe /umwe/ | imo /imo/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | posi /posi/ | imo /imo/ |
| Mbili | avili /aβili/ | mbili /mbili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | ibili /iβili/ | fivili /fivili/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | ibili /ibili/ |
| Tatu | adatu /adatu/ | katatu /katatu/ | itatu /itatu/ | idatu /idatu/ | firaru /fiɾaɾu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | idatu /idatʊ/ |
| Mia | ighana /iɣana/ | gana /ɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | igana /iɡana/ | iyana /ijana/ | dzana /dzana/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| Habari | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | — /—/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | kira /kiɾa/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | mwangaluka /mwaŋɡaluka/ |
| Asante | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /asante/ | asante /aˈsante/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | asante /asante/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | nakulumba /nakulumba/ |
| Nzuri | mwamba /mwamba/ | mtana /mtana/ | kihi /kihi/ | soga /soɡa/ | kya /kja/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | awiza /awiza/ |
| Mpya | shaa /ʃaː/ | mpya /mpja/ | mpya /mpja/ | pya /pja/ | shiiya /ʃiːja/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | pya /pja/ |
| Nyekundu | nkundu /nkundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | ntune /ntune/ | laluku /laluku/ | itondoṛie /itondoɾie/ | funga /funɡa/ | ndulu /ndulu/ |
| Nyeupe | jewa /dʒewa/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | pe /pe/ | sheelwa /ʃeːlwa/ | cena /tʃena/ | ape /ape/ |
| Nyeusi | jiru /dʒiru/ | size /size/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | pi /pi/ | shuu /ʃuː/ | psipa /psipa/ | api /api/ |
| 99 | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | milongo kenda na kenda /miloŋɡo keːnda na keːnda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kyeenda na kyeenda /makumi kjeːnda na kjeːnda/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makʊmi kenda na kenda/ |
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