Eʋegbe
Kiewe
Niger-Kongo (Kwa, Gbe)
Kiewe (Eʋegbe; ISO 639-3: ewe) ni lugha ya tawi la Gbe katika familia ya Niger-Kongo, inayozungumzwa hasa kusini mashariki mwa Ghana na kusini mwa Togo, huku lahaja zinazohusiana zikienea katika maeneo jirani. Ni lugha ya toni yenye vokali saba za kinywa, vokali tano za puani za kifonimu, na tofauti kati ya vikwamizo vya msuguano vya midomo yote miwili vinavyoandikwa ƒ na ʋ na vya mdomo na meno f na v. Lugha ya fasihi iliyoandikwa na kutegemea hasa lahaja ya Anlo ilianza kukua wakati Misheni ya Ujerumani Kaskazini, au Bremen, ilipoanzisha kituo chake Keta mwaka 1853; Bernhard Schlegel alichapisha kitabu cha kwanza cha kusomea Kiewe mwaka 1856 na sarufi mwaka 1857. Othografia ya kisasa inayotegemea Kilatini hutumia herufi zikiwemo ɖ, ɛ, ƒ, ɣ, ŋ, ɔ na ʋ, huku alama za toni zikitumiwa kwa kiwango kidogo katika maandishi ya kawaida. Kiewe hufuata mpangilio kiima–kitenzi–yambwa na hutumia sana miundo ya vitenzi mfululizo.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiewe
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Niger-Kongo (Kwa, Gbe)
| Maana | Kiewe | Kigen | Kiaja | Kifon | Kiadangme | Kiga | Kikuna cha San Blas |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | tsi /tsi/ | esi /esi/ | esi /esi/ | sin /sĩ/ | nyu /ɲu/ | nu /nu/ | di /di/ |
| Moto | dzo /dzo/ | ezo /ezo/ | ezo /ezo/ | zo /zo/ | la /la/ | la /la/ | so /so/ |
| Jua | ɣe /ɣe/ | ewe /ewe/ | ewe /ewe/ | hwe /ɦʷe/ | hyɛ /çɛ/ | hulu /hulu/ | dad /tad/ |
| Mwezi | ɣleti /ɣleti/ | wetri /wetri/ | esun /esun/ | sun /sũ/ | nyɔnyɔɛ /ɲɔɲɔɛ/ | ŋɔɔŋmɔ /ŋɔɔŋmɔ/ | nii /niː/ |
| Nyota | ɣletivi /ɣletivi/ | wetrivi /wetrivi/ | wlecivi /wletʃivi/ | sunví /sṹví/ | ŋulami /ŋulami/ | ŋulami /ŋùlámi/ | niisgwa /niːskwa/ |
| Usiku | zã /zã/ | zã /zã/ | ezan /ezã/ | zàn /zã̀/ | nyɔmi /ɲɔmi/ | nyɔŋ /ɲɔŋ/ | mutik /mutik/ |
| Mvua | tsidzadza /tsidzadza/ | èji /èdʒi/ | eshi /eʃi/ | jì /dʒì/ | hiɔmi /hiɔmi/ | nugbɔ /nuˈɡbɔ/ | — |
| Theluji | sno /sno/ | — | — | — | snoo /snoː/ | snoo /snoː/ | — |
| Upepo | aya /aja/ | aya /aja/ | jihɔn /dʒihɔ̃/ | jɔhɔn /dʒɔhɔ̃/ | kɔɔhiɔ /kɔːhiɔ/ | kɔɔyɔɔ /kɔːjɔː/ | burwa /burwa/ |
| Udongo | anyigba /aɲiɡba/ | anyigbã /aɲiɡbã/ | nyigban /ɲiɡbã/ | ayǐkúngban /ajǐkṹɡbã/ | zugba /zuɡba/ | shikpɔŋ /ʃikpɔŋ/ | napa /napa/ |
| Jiwe | kpe /kpe/ | kpe /kpe/ | ekpe /ekpe/ | awǐnnya /awĩ̌ɲa/ | tɛ /tɛ/ | tɛ /tɛ/ | akwa /akwa/ |
| Mlima | to /to/ | eto /eto/ | eto /eto/ | só /só/ | yoku /joku/ | gɔŋ /ɡɔŋ/ | yar /jaɾ/ |
| Bahari | atsiaƒu /atsiaɸu/ | apu /apu/ | axu /axu/ | xù /xù/ | wo /wo/ | ŋshɔ /ŋʃɔ/ | demar /temaɾ/ |
| Mama | dada /dada/ | nɔ /nɔ/ | enɔ /enɔ/ | nɔ /nɔ/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | nan /nan/ |
| Baba | fofo /fofo/ | tɔ /tɔ/ | eda /eda/ | tɔ /tɔ/ | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | baba /baba/ |
| Binti | vinyɔnu /viɲɔnu/ | nyɔ̃nùvi /ɲɔ̃nùvi/ | vi nyɔnuvi /vi ɲɔnuvi/ | vǐ nyɔ̌nu /vǐ ɲɔ̌nu/ | biyo /bijo/ | biyoo /bijoː/ | sisgwa /sisɡwa/ |
| Mimi | nye /ɲɛ/ | enye /eɲe/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | nyɛ̀ /ɲɛ̀/ | i /i/ | mi /mì/ | an /an/ |
| Wewe | wò /wò/ | wò /wò/ | wo /wo/ | hwɛ̀ /hwɛ̀/ | mo /mo/ | bo /bo/ | be /pe/ |
| Sisi | mí /mí/ | mí /mí/ | mi /mi/ | mǐ /mǐ/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | wɔ /wɔ̀/ | anmar /anmar/ |
| Jina | ŋkɔ /ŋkɔ/ | nyikɔ /ɲikɔ/ | ŋkɔ /ŋkɔ/ | nyǐkɔ /ɲĩ̌kɔ/ | biɛ /biɛ/ | gbɛi /ɡbɛ́i/ | nug /nuk/ |
| Mtu | ame /ame/ | agbetɔ /aɡbetɔ/ | amɛ /amɛ/ | mɛ̀ /mɛ̀/ | nɔmlɔ /nɔmlɔ/ | gbɔmɔ /ɡbɔmɔ/ | dule /tule/ |
| Kichwa | ta /ta/ | eta /eta/ | eta /eta/ | ta /ta/ | yi /ji/ | yitso /jitso/ | nono /nono/ |
| Jicho | ŋku /ŋku/ | ŋkuvi /ŋkuvi/ | ŋkuvi /ŋkuvi/ | nukún /nukṹ/ | hiŋmɛ /hiŋmɛ/ | hiŋmɛi /hiŋmɛi/ | ibya /ibja/ |
| Sikio | to /to/ | eto /eto/ | etɔ /etɔ/ | tó /tó/ | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | uaduk /uaduk/ |
| Pua | ŋɔti /ŋɔti/ | ŋɔti /ŋɔti/ | — | awɔntín /awɔ̃tĩ́/ | gugwɔ /ɡuɡwɔ/ | gugɔŋ /ɡuɡɔŋ/ | asu /asu/ |
| Mdomo | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | enu /enu/ | nu /nu/ | nya /ɲa/ | naa /naː/ | kaya /kaja/ |
| Jino | aɖu /aɖu/ | aɖu /aɖu/ | aɖu /aɖu/ | aɖu /aɖu/ | luŋu /luŋu/ | nyɛnyoŋ /ɲɛɲoŋ/ | nugar /nuɡar/ |
| Ulimi | aɖe /aɖe/ | aɖe /aɖe/ | aɖe /aɖe/ | ɖɛ̀ /ɖɛ̀/ | lilɛ /lilɛ/ | lilɛi /lilɛi/ | kuabin /kuabin/ |
| Mkono | asi /asi/ | alɔ /alɔ/ | alɔ /alɔ/ | alɔ /alɔ/ | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | arigan /aɾiɡan/ |
| Mguu | afɔ /àfɔ̀/ | afɔ /afɔ/ | afɔ /afɔ/ | afɔ /afɔ/ | nane /nane/ | nane /nane/ | nag /nak/ |
| Moyo | dzi /dzi/ | eji /edʒi/ | eji /edʒi/ | ayi /aji/ | tsui /tsui/ | tsui /tsui/ | kurgin /kuɾɡin/ |
| Mfupa | ƒu /ɸu/ | epu /epu/ | exu /exu/ | xú /xú/ | wu /wu/ | wu /wu/ | kar /kaɾ/ |
| Damu | ʋu /ʋu/ | ehũ /ehũ/ | ehun /ehũ/ | hun /hũ/ | muɔ /muɔ/ | lá /lá/ | abe /abe/ |
| Kinyesi | afɔdzi /afɔdzi/ | — | — | — | fĩ /fĩ/ | wamɔ /wamɔ/ | saa /saː/ |
| Upendo | lɔ̃lɔ̃ /lɔ̃lɔ̃/ | lɔ̃lɔ̃ /lɔ̃lɔ̃/ | lɔ̃ /lɔ̃/ | yiwanu /jiwanu/ | suɔmi /suɔmi/ | suɔmɔ /suɔmɔ/ | sabbi /sabːi/ |
| Mti | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | aci /atʃi/ | atin /atĩ/ | tso /tso/ | tso /tso/ | sappi /sapːi/ |
| Mbwa | avu /avu/ | avũ /avũ/ | avu /avu/ | avun /avũ/ | gbe /ɡbe/ | gbei /ɡbei/ | achu /atʃu/ |
| Paka | dadi /dadi/ | — /—/ | ami /ami/ | asé /asé/ | adi /adi/ | adi /adi/ | miji /midʒi/ |
| Samaki | tɔmelã /tɔmelã/ | elãvi /elãvi/ | kpavi /kpavi/ | hweví /ʍeví/ | lo /lo/ | loo /loː/ | ua /ua/ |
| Ndege | xevi /xeʋi/ | xevi /xevi/ | xevi /xevi/ | xɛ /xɛ/ | lohwe pɛlitsɛ /lohwe pɛlitsɛ/ | loofɔlɔ /loːfɔlɔ/ | sikwi /sikwi/ |
| Kipepeo | kpakpaluʋui /kpakpaluʋui/ | abèbe /abèbe/ | — | awɛwɛ /awɛwɛ/ | kutu /kutu/ | abei /abei/ | — |
| Yai | koklozi /koklozi/ | koklo-zĩ /koklozĩ/ | — | azin /azĩ/ | hlui /hlui/ | wuɔ /wuɔ/ | — |
| Farasi | sɔ /sɔ/ | esɔ /esɔ/ | esɔ /esɔ/ | sɔ́ /sɔ́/ | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | moli /moli/ |
| Nyumba | aƒe /aɸe/ | exɔ /exɔ/ | avia /avia/ | xwé /xʷé/ | we /we/ | shia /ʃia/ | nega /neɡa/ |
| Maziwa | notsi /notsi/ | nyinɔsi /ɲinɔsi/ | anɔshu /anɔʃu/ | anɔ̌sin /anɔ̌sĩ/ | nyɔ nyu /ɲɔ ɲu/ | fufɔ /fufɔ/ | nunis /nunis/ |
| Asali | anyitsi /aɲitsi/ | anyisi /aɲisi/ | enyishi /eɲiʃi/ | wǐin /wǐĩ/ | hwo /hwo/ | wo /wo/ | achanis /atʃanis/ |
| Chumvi | dze /dze/ | eje /edʒe/ | eje /edʒe/ | jɛ̀ /dʒɛ̀/ | ŋo /ŋo/ | ŋo /ŋo/ | balu /palu/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | vɛ̃ /vɛ̃/ | vɛn /vɛ̃/ | vɛ̌ɛn /vɛ̌ɛ̃/ | wai /wai/ | wain /wain/ | vino /ˈbino/ |
| Mchele | mɔlu /mɔlu/ | — | mɔlu /mɔlu/ | mɔ̌likún /mɔ̌likṹ/ | omɔ /omɔ/ | omɔ /omɔ/ | oros /oɾos/ |
| Chokoleti | tsokolate /tsokolate/ | — | shokola | — | chocolate | tsɔkoleti | — |
| Chuma | ga /ɡa/ | gayibɔ /ɡajibɔ/ | ega /eɡa/ | gan /ɡã/ | dade /dade/ | dade /dade/ | esgoro /esɡoɾo/ |
| Gurudumu | afɔti /afɔti/ | afɔku /afɔku/ | — | kɛkɛ́fɔ /kɛkɛ́fɔ/ | tlɔɔke nane /tlɔːke nane/ | shwiili /ʃwiːli/ | yanda /janda/ |
| Hariri | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | — | sɛ́da /sɛ́da/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ |
| Kitabu | agbalẽ /aɡbalẽ/ | xoma /xoma/ | wema /wema/ | wémà /wémà/ | womi /womi/ | wolo /wolo/ | garda /ɡaɾda/ |
| Kula | ɖu /ɖu/ | ɖu /ɖu/ | ɖu /ɖu/ | ɖu /ɖu/ | ye /je/ | yɛ /jɛ/ | gunne /ɡune/ |
| Kunywa | no /no/ | nù /nù/ | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | gobe /ɡobe/ |
| Kulala | dɔ alɔ̃ /dɔ alɔ̃/ | dɔ̃ alɔ̃ /dɔ̃ alɔ̃/ | dɔn alɔn /dɔ̃ alɔ̃/ | dɔ́ amlɔ /dɔ́ amlɔ/ | hwɔ mahe /hwɔ mahe/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | gabe /ɡabe/ |
| Moja | ɖeka /ɖeka/ | ɖeka /ɖeka/ | eɖe /eɖe/ | ɖokpó /ɖokpó/ | kake /kake/ | ekome /ekome/ | kuenki /kweŋki/ |
| Mbili | eve /ève/ | eve /eve/ | eve /eve/ | wè /wè/ | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | bo /po/ |
| Tatu | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ | atɔn /atɔ̃/ | etɛ /etɛ/ | etɛ /etɛ/ | baa /baː/ |
| Nne | ene /ene/ | ene /ene/ | ɛnɛ /ɛnɛ/ | ɛnɛ /ɛnɛ/ | eywɛ /ejwɛ/ | ejwɛ /edʒwɛ/ | bake /pake/ |
| Tano | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ | atɔ́ɔn /atɔ́ɔ̃/ | enuɔ /enuɔ/ | enumɔ /enumɔ/ | atar /ataɾ/ |
| Mia | alafa /alafa/ | eka eve takpo /eka eve takpo/ | — | kanwe ko /kãwe ko/ | lafa /lafa/ | oha /oha/ | dulatar /dulataɾ/ |
| Habari | ŋdi /ŋdi/ | ado /ado/ | nɛnɛ /nɛnɛ/ | a fɔn ganji /a fɔ̃ ɡãdʒi/ | daa /daː/ | ɔ jɔ /ɔ jɔ/ | nuedi /nweðiː/ |
| Asante | akpe /akpe/ | akpe /akpe/ | amɛ akpe /amɛ akpe/ | àwǎnú /àwǎnú/ | ojakuɛ /odʒakwɛ/ | oyiwala /ojiwala/ | nuedi malo /nweðiː malo/ |
| Nzuri | nyo /ɲo/ | nyɔ /ɲɔ/ | nwi /nwi/ | ɖagbe /ɖaɡbe/ | hɛŋmi /hɛŋmi/ | ekpakpa /ekpakpa/ | nuegan /nweɡan/ |
| Mpya | yeye /jeje/ | yeye /jeje/ | yoyu /joju/ | yɔ̌yɔ́ /jɔ̌jɔ́/ | he /he/ | hee /heː/ | binid /binid/ |
| Nyekundu | dzĩ /dziː̃/ | jɛ̃ /dʒɛ̃/ | ejun /edʒũ/ | vɔvɔ /vɔvɔ/ | tsu /tsu/ | tsuru /tsuru/ | kinnid /kinːid/ |
| Nyeupe | ɣi /ɣi/ | ɣe /ɣe/ | eyi /eji/ | wéwé /wéwé/ | hiɔ /hiɔ/ | yɛŋ /jɛŋ/ | sipu /sipu/ |
| Nyeusi | yibɔ /jibɔ/ | yibɔ /jibɔ/ | eyu /eju/ | wiwi /wiwi/ | yumu /jumu/ | diŋ /diŋ/ | sichid /sitʃid/ |
| Kijani | gbemumu /ɡbemumu/ | amamu /amamu/ | makpafan /makpafã/ | amamǔ /amamǔ/ | — | ŋoli /ŋoli/ | arrad /arːad/ |
| Buluu | amã /amã/ | — | — | fefe /fefe/ | bluu /bluː/ | bla /bla/ | arrad /arːad/ |
| Kompyuta | kɔmputa /kɔmputa/ | — | ɔdinatɛɛ /ɔdinatɛː/ | ɔdinatɛ́ɛ /ɔdinatɛ́ɛ/ | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | computadora |
| Chai | tii /tii/ | — | ti /ti/ | tíi /tíi/ | — | tii /tiː/ | — |
| Kahawa | kafe /kafe/ | — | kafe /kafe/ | kafée /kafée/ | kɔfi /kɔfi/ | kɔfi /kɔfi/ | — |
| Sukari | sukli /sukli/ | — | sukle /sukle/ | suklè /suklè/ | sikli /sikli/ | sikli /sikli/ | — |
| Chungwa | akutu /akutu/ | — | — | gbŏ /ɡbǒ/ | akutu /akutu/ | akutu /akutu/ | — |
| 99 | blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ /blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ/ | — | — | kanwe afɔtɔn-nukún-ɛnɛ /kãwe afɔtɔ̃-nukṹ-ɛnɛ/ | nyingmi nɛɛ kɛ nɛɛ /ɲiŋ͡mi nɛː kɛ nɛː/ | nyɔŋmai nɛɛhu kɛ nɛɛhu /ɲɔŋmai nɛːhu kɛ nɛːhu/ | — |
Ukurasa 1/10
Fungua ramani shirikishi: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.
Imetengenezwa na Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Mwanzo wa LangMap