Kimbundu
familia ya Niger-Kongo (Atlantiki-Kongo, Kibantu; Kanda ya Guthrie H.20 — Mbundu ya Kaskazini)
Kimbundu (pia huitwa Mbundu ya Kaskazini) ni lugha ya Kibantu ya familia ya Niger-Congo, inayozungumzwa na watu wapatao milioni mbili kaskazini-magharibi mwa Angola, ikijumuisha mji mkuu Luanda na majimbo ya Bengo, Kwanza Norte na Malanje. Huandikwa kwa hati ya Kilatini na ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa zinazotambuliwa nchini Angola, ingawa Kireno ndiyo lugha rasmi pekee. Kimbundu kimechangia maneno kadhaa katika Kireno na Kireno cha Brazili, ikiwemo 'samba', 'marimba' na 'banjo'.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kimbundu
Vyanzo
- Kimbundu Bible "O Mikanda Ikola" (bible.com version 2669, KMB80); en.wiktionary Kimbundu lemmas (142)
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: familia ya Niger-Kongo (Atlantiki-Kongo, Kibantu; Kanda ya Guthrie H.20 — Mbundu ya Kaskazini)
| Maana | Kimbundu | Kiluvale | Kikongo | Kiluba-Kasai | Kiumbundu | Kilunda | Kisena |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | menha /meɲa/ | meya /meja/ | maza /maza/ | mâyi /maːji/ | ovava /ovava/ | meji /medʒi/ | madzi /madzi/ |
| Moto | tubia /tubja/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | tiya /tija/ | kapia /kapia/ | ondalu /ondalu/ | kesi /kesi/ | moto /moto/ |
| Jua | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | dîba /diːba/ | ekumbi /ekumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ |
| Mwezi | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | osãi /osãi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| Nyota | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | olumbungululu /olumbuŋɡululu/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| Usiku | usuku /usuku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | builu /builu/ | butuku /butuku/ | uteke /uteke/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Mvua | mvula /mvula/ | vula /vula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | ombela /ombela/ | nvula /nvula/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| Theluji | neve /neve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | neje /neʒe/ | oneve /oneve/ | — /—/ | neve /neve/ |
| Upepo | kitembu /kitembu/ | peho /peho/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | ofela /ofela/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ |
| Udongo | mavu /mavu/ | mavu /mavu/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | buloba /buloba/ | eve /eve/ | iseki /iseki/ | mataka /mataka/ |
| Jiwe | ditadi /ditadi/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | ewe /ewe/ | ilola /ilola/ | mwala /mwala/ |
| Mlima | mulundu /mulundu/ | pili /pili/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | omunda /omunda/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | phiri /pʰiri/ |
| Bahari | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | mbu /mbu/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | okalunga /okaluŋɡa/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | bara /bara/ |
| Mama | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | inã /inã/ | mama /mama/ | mai /mai/ |
| Baba | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ |
| Binti | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | omõla ukãi /omõla ukãi/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ |
| Mimi | eme /eme/ | ami /ami/ | mono /mono/ | meme /meme/ | ame /ame/ | ami /ami/ | ine /ine/ |
| Wewe | eie /eje/ | ove /ove/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | wewe /wewe/ | ove /ove/ | eyi /eji/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Sisi | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | beto /beto/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | ife /ife/ |
| Jina | dijina /diˈʒina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | dîna /diːna/ | onduko /onduko/ | ijina /idʒina/ | dzina /dzina/ |
| Mtu | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | omunu /omunu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| Kichwa | mutue /mutue/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | ntu /ntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | utwe /utwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ |
| Jicho | disu /disu/ | liso /liso/ | disu /disu/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | iso /iso/ | disu /disu/ | diso /diso/ |
| Sikio | ditui /ditui/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | kutu /kutu/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | etwi /etwi/ | itu /itu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| Pua | dizulu /dizulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | diulu /diulu/ | enyulu /eɲulu/ | izulu /izulu/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ |
| Mdomo | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | omẽla /omẽla/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ |
| Jino | dizu /dizu/ | lizo /lizo/ | dinu /dinu/ | dinu /dinu/ | eyo /ejo/ | iji /idʒi/ | dzino /dzino/ |
| Ulimi | dimi /dimi/ | limi /limi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | elimi /elimi/ | idimi /idimi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ |
| Mkono | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | livoko /livoko/ | koko /koko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | eka /eka/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Mguu | kinama /kinama/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | kulu /kulu/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | omai /omai/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | mwendo /mwendo/ |
| Moyo | muxima /muʃima/ | mutima /mutima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | utima /utima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Mfupa | kifuba /kifuba/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | visi /visi/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | ekepa /ekepa/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ |
| Damu | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | osonde /osonde/ | mashi /maʃi/ | malopa /malopa/ |
| Kinyesi | tuji /tuʒi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ | tufi /tufi/ | tumvi /tumvi/ | eniña /eniŋa/ | — | matubzwi /matubzwi/ |
| Upendo | henda /henda/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | zola /zola/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | ocisola /otʃisola/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | kufuna /kufuna/ |
| Mti | muxi /muʃi/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | nti /nti/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | uti /uti/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | muti /muti/ |
| Mbwa | imbwa /imbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Paka | kasalu /kasalu/ | katako /katako/ | nyau /ɲau/ | nyao /ɲao/ | ocikangu /otʃikaŋɡu/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ |
| Samaki | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | shi /ʃi/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | olusi /olusi/ | inshi /inʃi/ | omba /omba/ |
| Ndege | njila /ndʒila/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | onjila /ondʒila/ | kada /kada/ | mbalame /mbalame/ |
| Kipepeo | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | ocimbiambiulu /otʃimbiambiulu/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ |
| Yai | diiaki /dijaki/ | liulu /liulu/ | diaki /diaki/ | diyi /diji/ | esaila /esaila/ | iteta /iteta/ | dzai /dzai/ |
| Dubu | ulusu /ulusu/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | beli /beli/ | — | — | bera /bera/ | urusu /urusu/ |
| Farasi | kabalu /kabalu/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | okavalu /okavalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | kavalo /kavalo/ |
| Nyumba | inzo /inzo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | nzo /nzo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | onjo /ondʒo/ | itala /itala/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| Maziwa | lete /lete/ | mavele /mavele/ | midiki /midiki/ | mabele /mabele/ | asenjele /asendʒele/ | mayeli /majeli/ | nkaka /nkaka/ |
| Asali | uiki /wiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | owiki /owiki/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | uci /utʃi/ |
| Chumvi | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | luepu /luepu/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Mvinyo | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinu /vinu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | ovinyu /oviɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ |
| Mchele | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | losa /losa/ | oluoso /oluoso/ | losu /losu/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Chuma | felu /felu/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | utale /utale/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | utale /utale/ |
| Gurudumu | dilola /dilola/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | dikulu /dikulu/ | lukata /lukata/ | elola /elola/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | roda /roda/ |
| Hariri | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | seda /seda/ | swa /swa/ | oseta /oseta/ | — | seda /seda/ |
| Kitabu | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | elivulu /elivulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ |
| Kula | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudia /kudja/ | kudia /kudia/ | okulya /okulja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| Kunywa | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunwa/ | kunua /kunua/ | okunywa /okuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| Kulala | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kulala /kulala/ | okupekela /okupekela/ | kukama /kukama/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Moja | moxi /moʃi/ | mwe /mwe/ | mosi /mosi/ | umue /umue/ | mosi /mosi/ | wumu /wumu/ | posi /posi/ |
| Mbili | iadi /jaːdi/ | vali /vali/ | zole /zole/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | vali /vali/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ |
| Tatu | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ |
| Nne | uana /wana/ | wana /wana/ | iya /ija/ | inai /inai/ | kwãla /kwãla/ | wana /wana/ | pinai /pinai/ |
| Tano | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | tãlo /tãlo/ | tanu /tanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ |
| Mia | hama /hama/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | nkama /nkama/ | lukama /lukama/ | ocita /otʃita/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | dzana /dzana/ |
| Habari | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | mwane /mwane/ | mbote /mbote/ | moyo /mojo/ | wakolapo /wakolapo/ | — /—/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ |
| Asante | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | matondo /matondo/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | ndapandula /ndapandula/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ |
| Nzuri | kiambote /kiambote/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | mbote /mbote/ | impe /impe/ | uwa /uwa/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | nadidi /nadidi/ |
| Mpya | kiobe /kjobe/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | mpa /mpa/ | mupia /mupia/ | okaliye /okalije/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | ipsa /ipsa/ |
| Nyekundu | kusuka /kusuka/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | kunze /kunze/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | funga /funɡa/ |
| Nyeupe | kuzela /kuzela/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | toke /toke/ | kuyela /kujela/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | cena /tʃena/ |
| Nyeusi | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | ndombe /ndombe/ | fike /fike/ | kutekava /kutekava/ | — | psipa /psipa/ |
| Buluu | mulombe /mulombe/ | — | bule /bule/ | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | — | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | — |
| Kompyuta | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | kombutador | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | komputadhori |
| Chai | xá /ʃa/ | tiyi /tiji/ | ti /ti/ | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | osia /osia/ | tii /tiː/ | xaya /ʃaja/ |
| Kahawa | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | okafe /okafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ |
| Sukari | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | sukadi /sukadi/ | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | osuka /osuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | xuka /ʃuka/ |
| Chungwa | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | lilalanja | dilala /dilala/ | — | elalanja /elalandʒa/ | — | laranja /larandʒa/ |
| 99 | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | akwi ecea lecea /akwi etʃea letʃea/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ |
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