Canadian English
Kiingereza cha Kanada
Kijerumani
Kiingereza cha Kanada (wazungumzaji asili ~milioni 28) ni aina ya Amerika Kaskazini yenye sauti ya 'r' (rhotic) iliyo karibu na Kiingereza cha Marekani cha jumla, lakini kinatofautishwa na Canadian Raising — /aɪ/ na /aʊ/ hupandishwa hadi [ʌɪ ʌʊ] kabla ya konsonanti zisizo na sauti, hivyo writer na rider hutofautiana katika ubora wa vokali — na muunganiko wa cot–caught unaokaribia kuwa wa ulimwengu wote. Kinahifadhi baadhi ya tahajia na msamiati wa Kiingereza (colour, zed).
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiingereza cha Kanada
Vyanzo
- Boberg, Charles 2004, "English in Canada: phonology", in Kortmann & Schneider (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English vol. 1, Mouton de Gruyter, 351–365; en.wiktionary accent label CA/Canada (mouth /mʌʊθ/, night Canadian raising, two /tu/, sushi /ˈsuʃi/)
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kijerumani
| Maana | Kiingereza cha Kanada | Kiingereza cha Marekani | Kiingereza | Kiingereza cha Ufilipino | Kiingereza cha Kenya | Kiingereza cha Appalachia | Kiingereza cha West Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | water /ˈwɑɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtɚ/ |
| Moto | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faːɚ/ | fire /faɪɚ/ |
| Jua | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| Mwezi | moon /muːn/ | moon /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Nyota | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑr/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ |
| Usiku | night /nʌɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Mvua | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ |
| Theluji | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ |
| Upepo | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /waɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Udongo | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ |
| Jiwe | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stəʊn/ |
| Mlima | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊnʔn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaːʊntn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ |
| Bahari | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ |
| Mama | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ |
| Baba | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðɚ/ | father /ˈvɑːðɚ/ |
| Binti | daughter /ˈdɑɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɚ/ |
| Mimi | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aː/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Wewe | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ |
| Sisi | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ |
| Jina | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ |
| Mtu | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɛrsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɝsn̩/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ |
| Kichwa | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Jicho | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aː/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Sikio | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ir/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ |
| Pua | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ |
| Mdomo | mouth /mʌʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maːʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| Jino | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| Ulimi | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| Mkono | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hand/ |
| Mguu | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| Moyo | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑrt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ |
| Mfupa | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bəʊn/ |
| Damu | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| Kinyesi | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poo /puː/ |
| Upendo | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| Mti | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹi/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Mbwa | dog /dɑɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɑːɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| Paka | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ |
| Samaki | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Ndege | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| Kipepeo | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaː/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ |
| Yai | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Dubu | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ |
| Farasi | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔrs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːɹs/ | horse /hɔːɹs/ |
| Nyumba | house /hʌʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haːʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Maziwa | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Asali | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| Chumvi | salt /sɑlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ |
| Mvinyo | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Mchele | rice /ɹʌɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| Chokoleti | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃokoleɪt/ | — | chocolate /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ |
| Chuma | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /aːɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ |
| Gurudumu | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Hariri | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| Kitabu | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| Kula | eat /iːt/ | eat /it/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Kunywa | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Kulala | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Moja | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| Mbili | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ |
| Tatu | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ |
| Nne | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔr/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ |
| Tano | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Mia | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| Habari | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | howdy /ˈhaːdi/ | hello /hɛˈloʊ/ |
| Asante | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thank you /θæŋk ju/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ |
| Nzuri | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| Mpya | new /njuː/ | new /nu/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /nuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| Nyekundu | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Nyeupe | white /wʌɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Nyeusi | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ |
| Kijani | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| Buluu | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ |
| Kekeo | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkuku/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| Woof | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ |
| Kokoriko | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑːkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ |
| Kompyuta | computer /kəmˈpjuːtɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /komˈpjuter/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːɾɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtɚ/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪpaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaː/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ |
| Chai | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| Kahawa | coffee /ˈkɑfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔːfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ |
| Sukari | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ |
| Chungwa | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔːɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ |
| 99 | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
| Dopamini | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəˌmin/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ |
| Alama ya @ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /at/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /at/ |
Ukurasa 1/11
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