Philippine English
Kiingereza cha Ufilipino
Kijerumani
Kiingereza cha Ufilipino (lebo ya lugha en-PH) ni aina iliyojikita nchini inayotumiwa kote Ufilipino, hasa kama lugha ya ziada lakini pia kama lugha ya nyumbani kwa baadhi ya Wafilipino wa mijini. Katiba inataja Kifilipino na Kiingereza kuwa lugha rasmi za mawasiliano na ufundishaji, huku lugha za kikanda zikiwa na majukumu rasmi ya kusaidia. Kiingereza kilikua kupitia shule za enzi ya Marekani na bado kina umuhimu katika serikali, elimu, sheria, vyombo vya habari, biashara na mawasiliano ya kimataifa. Kiingereza cha Ufilipino kwa kawaida ni rotiki na mara nyingi kina mdundo unaoegemea zaidi silabi na utofautishaji mchache wa vokali kuliko Kiingereza kikuu cha Marekani, lakini matamshi hutegemea lugha ya kwanza, eneo, elimu na mazingira ya kijamii. Maandishi rasmi kwa kiasi kikubwa hufuata kaida za Marekani, huku uundaji wa maneno ya nchini, upanuzi wa maana, mikopo na ubadilishaji msimbo na Kifilipino pamoja na lugha nyingine za Ufilipino vikitambulisha matumizi ya kila siku.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiingereza cha Ufilipino
Vyanzo
- Tayao, Ma. Lourdes G. 2004, "Philippine English: phonology", in Kortmann & Schneider (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English vol. 1, Mouton de Gruyter, 1047–1059 (via en.wikipedia "Philippine English"); en.wiktionary accent label "Philippines"
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kijerumani
| Maana | Kiingereza cha Ufilipino | Kiingereza cha Kenya | Kiingereza cha Kanada | Kiingereza cha Marekani | Kiingereza cha Ghana | Kiingereza cha Nigeria | Kiingereza |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | water /ˈwɔtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɑɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Moto | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Jua | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| Mwezi | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Nyota | star /stɑr/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ |
| Usiku | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /nʌɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Mvua | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ |
| Theluji | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ |
| Upepo | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Udongo | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːθ/ |
| Jiwe | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ |
| Mlima | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊnʔn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ |
| Bahari | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ |
| Mama | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmɔðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ |
| Baba | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| Binti | daughter /ˈdɔtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɑɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| Mimi | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Wewe | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ |
| Sisi | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ |
| Jina | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /nem/ | name /neɪm/ |
| Mtu | person /ˈpɛrsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ |
| Kichwa | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Jicho | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Sikio | ear /ir/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ɪɚ/ |
| Pua | nose /noʊs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noʊz/ |
| Mdomo | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /mʌʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| Jino | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| Ulimi | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| Mkono | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ |
| Mguu | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| Moyo | heart /hɑrt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| Mfupa | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ |
| Damu | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɔd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| Kinyesi | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ |
| Upendo | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| Mti | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹi/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Mbwa | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɑɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| Paka | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Samaki | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Ndege | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ |
| Kipepeo | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ |
| Yai | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Dubu | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ |
| Farasi | horse /hɔrs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ |
| Nyumba | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hʌʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Maziwa | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Asali | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhɔni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| Chumvi | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɑlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ |
| Mvinyo | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Mchele | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹʌɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| Chokoleti | chocolate /ˈtʃokoleɪt/ | — | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | — | — | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ |
| Chuma | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ |
| Gurudumu | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Hariri | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| Kitabu | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| Kula | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /it/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Kunywa | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Kulala | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Moja | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wɔn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| Mbili | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ |
| Tatu | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ |
| Nne | four /fɔr/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ |
| Tano | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Mia | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| Habari | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ |
| Asante | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thank you /θæŋk ju/ | thanks /taŋks/ | thanks /taŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ |
| Nzuri | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| Mpya | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /nu/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| Nyekundu | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Nyeupe | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /wʌɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Nyeusi | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ |
| Kijani | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| Buluu | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ |
| Kekeo | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkuku/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| Woof | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ |
| Kokoriko | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ |
| Kompyuta | computer /komˈpjuter/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪpaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ |
| Chai | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| Kahawa | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɑfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ |
| Sukari | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ |
| Chungwa | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ |
| 99 | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
| Dopamini | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəˌmin/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ |
| Alama ya @ | at /at/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ |
Ukurasa 1/11
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