Taetae ni Kiribati
Kikiribati
Kiaustronesia (Micronesian)
Kigilbert (Te taetae ni Kiribati) ni lugha ya taifa ya Kiribati na ina orodha ndogo sana ya konsonanti, takribani konsonanti 13 tu; hata hivyo, kwa kuwa mfumo wake wa vokali tano hutofautisha urefu, jumla ya fonimu hufikia takribani 23. Pia ni lugha kuu pekee ya Mikronesia yenye jamii kubwa za wazungumzaji nje ya eneo lake la msingi, ikiwa na makundi ya wazungumzaji yaliyoimarika katika Kisiwa cha Rabi nchini Fiji (Wabanaba waliohamishwa) na Choiseul katika Visiwa vya Solomon. Kigilbert kina mpangilio wa maneno wa VOS na mfumo tajiri wa Kiaustronesia wa viwakilishi jumuishi/tenganishi na viainishi vya umilikaji.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kikiribati
tiaokureti
Vyanzo
- Trussel, S. (ed.), A Combined Kiribati-English Dictionary based on Bingham (1908) and Sabatier (1971), trussel.com/kir/dic (via Wayback); ABVD 346 (same source)
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiaustronesia (Micronesian)
| Maana | Kikiribati | Kituvalu | Kimaori cha Visiwa vya Cook | Kisamoa | Kitokelau | Kitonga | Kimaori |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ran /ɾan/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ |
| Moto | ai /ai/ | afi /afi/ | aʻi /aʔi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | ahi /ahi/ |
| Jua | taai /taːi/ | laa /laː/ | rā /raː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | rā /ɾaː/ |
| Mwezi | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | masina /masina/ | marama /marama/ | māsina /maːsina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | marama /maɾama/ |
| Nyota | itoi /iˈtoi/ | fetū /fetuː/ | etū /etuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | whetū /ɸetuː/ |
| Usiku | bong /boŋ/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Mvua | karau /kaˈɾau/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ |
| Theluji | tinoo /siˈnoː/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | sinou /sinou/ | hukarere /hukaɾeɾe/ |
| Upepo | ang /aŋ/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | hau /hau/ |
| Udongo | tano /tano/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | one /one/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | oneone /oneone/ |
| Jiwe | atibu /aˈsibu/ | fatu /fatu/ | toka /toka/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | fatu /fatu/ | maka /maka/ | kōhatu /koːhatu/ |
| Mlima | maunga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ |
| Bahari | marawa /maɾawa/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | sami /sami/ | moana /moana/ | tahi /tahi/ | moana /moana/ |
| Mama | tina /ˈsina/ | maatua /maːtua/ | māmā /maːmaː/ | tinā /tinaː/ | mātua /maːtua/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | whaea /ɸaea/ |
| Baba | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | pāpā /paːpaː/ | tamā /tamaː/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamai /tamai/ | matua /matua/ |
| Binti | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | tamaine /tamaine/ | afafine /afafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | tamāhine /tamaːhine/ |
| Mimi | ngai /ŋai/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| Wewe | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| Sisi | ngaira /ŋaira/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Jina | ara /ˈara/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ |
| Mtu | aomata /aomata/ | tino /tino/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ |
| Kichwa | atu /ˈatu/ | ulu /ulu/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | upoko /upoko/ |
| Jicho | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | karu /kaɾu/ |
| Sikio | taninga /taniŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ |
| Pua | bwairi /bʷairi/ | isu /isu/ | putāngiʻu /putaːŋiʔu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| Jino | wi /wi/ | nifo /nifo/ | niʻo /niʔo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | niho /niho/ |
| Ulimi | newe /newe/ | alelo /alelo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ |
| Mkono | bai /bai/ | lima /lima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | ringa /ɾiŋa/ |
| Mguu | wae /wae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | waewae /waewae/ |
| Moyo | nano /nano/ | fatu /fatu/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | loto /loto/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ |
| Mfupa | ri /ri/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ | kōiwi /koːiwi/ |
| Damu | rara /ɾaɾa/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Kinyesi | butae /butae/ | tae /tae/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ |
| Upendo | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | alofa /alofa/ | aroʻa /aɾoʔa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | aroha /aɾoha/ |
| Mti | kai /kai/ | laakau /laːkau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | rākau /ɾaːkau/ |
| Mbwa | kamea /kamea/ | kuli /kuli/ | puakaoa /puakaoa/ | maile /maile/ | maile /maile/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kurī /kuɾiː/ |
| Paka | katama /katama/ | pusi /pusi/ | ngiao /ŋiao/ | pusi /pusi/ | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ | ngeru /ŋeɾu/ |
| Samaki | ika /ˈika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Ndege | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ |
| Kipepeo | bwebwe /bʷebʷe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pūrerehua /puːɾeɾehua/ |
| Yai | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | ua /ua/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | hēki /heːki/ |
| Dubu | bea /bea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Farasi | aoti /aosi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | ʻoroʻenua /ʔoɾoʔenua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | holofanua /holofanua/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | hōiho /hoːiho/ |
| Nyumba | auti /ˈausi/ | fale /fale/ | ʻare /ʔaɾe/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | whare /ɸaɾe/ |
| Maziwa | miriki /miɾiki/ | susu /susu/ | ū /uː/ | susu /susu/ | huāhuhu /huaːhuhu/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | miraka /miɾaka/ |
| Asali | meri /meɾi/ | hani /hani/ | meri /meri/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | hone /hone/ | miere /mieɾe/ |
| Chumvi | taoro /taoro/ | masima /masima/ | miti /miti/ | masima /masima/ | māhima /maːhima/ | māsima /maːsima/ | tote /tote/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaine /uaine/ | wāina /waːina/ |
| Mchele | raiti /ɾaisi/ | laisi /laisi/ | raiti /ɾaiti/ | alaisa /alaisa/ | — | laise /laise/ | raihi /ɾaihi/ |
| Chokoleti | tiaokureti | tiokaleti | chocolate | sukalati /sukalati/ | — | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | tiakarete /tiakaɾete/ |
| Chuma | biti /ˈpisi/ | fiti /fiti/ | ʻāuri /ʔaːuri/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | rino /ɾino/ |
| Gurudumu | wira /wiɾa/ | teka /teka/ | porotātā /poɾotaːtaː/ | uili /uili/ | uili /uili/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | wīra /wiːɾa/ |
| Hariri | tirika /siɾika/ | silika /silika/ | tīrika /tiːɾika/ | silika /silika/ | hilika /hilika/ | silika /silika/ | hiraka /hiɾaka/ |
| Kitabu | boki /ˈboki/ | tusi /tusi/ | puka /puka/ | tusi /tusi/ | tuhi /tuhi/ | tohi /tohi/ | pukapuka /pukapuka/ |
| Kula | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| Kunywa | nima /nima/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Kulala | matu /ˈmatu/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Moja | teuana /teuana/ | tasi /tasi/ | taʻi /taʔi/ | tasi /tasi/ | tahi /tahi/ | taha /taha/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| Mbili | uoua /uˈoua/ | lua /lua/ | rua /rua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | rua /ɾua/ |
| Tatu | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | toru /toɾu/ |
| Nne | aua /aua/ | fā /faː/ | ʻā /ʔaː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | whā /ɸaː/ |
| Tano | nimaua /nimaua/ | lima /lima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | rima /ɾima/ |
| Mia | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | selau /selau/ | ʻānere /ʔaːnere/ | selau /selau/ | helau /helau/ | teau /teau/ | rau /ɾau/ |
| Habari | mauri /mauɾi/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | kia orāna /kia oɾaːna/ | talofa /talofa/ | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | kia ora /kia oɾa/ |
| Asante | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | mālō /maːloː/ | ngā mihi /ŋaː mihi/ |
| Nzuri | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | lei /lei/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | pai /pai/ |
| Mpya | bou /bou/ | fou /fou/ | ʻou /ʔou/ | fou /fou/ | fōu /foːu/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | hou /hou/ |
| Nyekundu | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | kula /kula/ | muramura /muɾamuɾa/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kukula /kukula/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | whero /ɸeɾo/ |
| Nyeupe | mainaina /mainaina/ | kena /kena/ | teatea /teatea/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | paepae /paepae/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | mā /maː/ |
| Nyeusi | roro /ɾoɾo/ | uli /uli/ | kerekere /keɾekeɾe/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | uli /uli/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | mangu /maŋu/ |
| Kijani | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | matie /matie/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | kākāriki /kaːkaːɾiki/ |
| Buluu | mawawa /mawawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | auīka /auiːka/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | kahurangi /kahuɾaŋi/ |
| Kompyuta | kaombiuta /kaombiuta/ | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | rorouira /ɾoɾouiɾa/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komepiuta /komepiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | rorohiko /ɾoɾohiko/ |
| Chai | ii /iː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Kahawa | kobe /kobe/ | kofe /kofe/ | kaope /kaope/ | kofe /kofe/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | kawhe /kaɸe/ |
| Sukari | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ | tuka /tuka/ | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | huka /huka/ |
| Chungwa | aoranti /aoɾansi/ | moli /moli/ | ʻānani /ʔaːnani/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | ārani /aːɾani/ |
| 99 | ruabwi ma ruaiwa /ruabʷi ma ruaiwa/ | iva sefulu iva /iva sefulu iva/ | iva ngaʻuru mā iva /iva ŋaʔuɾu maː iva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ | iva hefuluiva /iva hefuluiva/ | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ | iwa tekau mā iwa /iwa tekau maː iwa/ |
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