Mojeño Trinitario
Lugha ya Mojeño Trinitario
Arawak
Kimojeño Trinitario ni lugha ya Kiarawak cha Kusini inayozungumzwa na takriban watu 3,000 katika Idara ya Beni nchini Bolivia, ikiwemo Trinidad, jamii kandokando ya Mto Mamoré, na Maeneo ya Wenyeji ya Isiboro Sécure na Makabila Mengi. Pamoja na Kimojeño Ignaciano, ni mojawapo ya aina mbili za Kimojeño zilizosalia na zinazotumiwa sana, na zote ni tofauti kiisimu. Trinitario ni lugha ya usanisi mwingi, yenye mofolojia changamano ya vitenzi na mfumo nyumbufu wa uamilifu–hali wa uwekaji alama za nafsi. Hutumia alfabeti sanifu inayotegemea Kilatini na kuungwa mkono na kamusi za jamii, nyenzo za elimu na taasisi maalumu ya lugha na utamaduni. Katiba ya Bolivia ya 2009 inatambua Kimojeño Trinitario kuwa lugha rasmi ya taifa, ingawa urithishaji wa kila siku bado unatishiwa na kuongezeka kwa utawala wa Kihispania.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Lugha ya Mojeño Trinitario
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Arawak
| Maana | Lugha ya Mojeño Trinitario | Terena | Asháninka | Kiaymara | Kishipibo-Conibo | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Mashariki | Kimarquesa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | une /une/ | úne /ˈune/ | nija /niha/ | uma /uma/ | jene /hɨnɨ/ | atl /atɬ/ | vai /vai/ |
| Moto | yuku /juku/ | yúku /ˈjuku/ | paamari /paːmaɾi/ | nina /nina/ | chii /tʃiː/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | ahi /ahi/ |
| Jua | sache /satʃe/ | káxe /ˈkaʃe/ | oorya /oːɾja/ | inti /inti/ | bari /baɾi/ | tonati /tonati/ | ʻoumati /ʔoumati/ |
| Mwezi | koje /kohe/ | kohê /koˈheː/ | kashiri /kaʃiɾi/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | oxe /oʂɨ/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | mahina /mahina/ |
| Nyota | jreegi /hreːçi/ | hékere /ˈhekeɾe/ | impoquiro /impokiɾo/ | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | wishti /wiʃtĩ/ | sitlali /siˈtɬali/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ |
| Usiku | yoti /joti/ | yóti /ˈjoti/ | tsiteni /tsiteni/ | aruma /aruma/ | yame /jamɨ/ | yohuali /jowali/ | pō /poː/ |
| Mvua | tgiwo /tçiwo/ | úko /ˈuko/ | inkani /iŋkani/ | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | oi /oi/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | ua /ua/ |
| Upepo | tektikwo /tektikwo/ | ihunóvoti /ihuˈnowoti/ | tampea /tampea/ | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | niwe /niwɨ/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | metani /metani/ |
| Udongo | moteji /motehi/ | móte /ˈmote/ | kipatsi /kipatsi/ | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | mai /mai/ | tlali /tɬali/ | ʻepo /ʔepo/ |
| Jiwe | mari /maɾi/ | mopôi /moˈpoːi/ | mapi /mapi/ | qala /ˈqala/ | makan /makan/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | keʻa /keʔa/ |
| Mlima | ʼnugʼe mari /ʔnuçʔe maɾi/ | mopôi /moˈpoːi/ | otishi /otiʃi/ | qullu /quʎu/ | manan /manan/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | — |
| Mama | meme /meme/ | êno /ˈeːno/ | ina /ina/ | mama /mama/ | tita /tita/ | mama /mama/ | kui /kui/ |
| Baba | tata /tata/ | háʼa /ˈhaʔa/ | apa /apa/ | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | tata /tata/ | motua /motua/ |
| Binti | chicha /tʃitʃa/ | ihíne /iˈhine/ | noshinto /noʃinto/ | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | bake ainbo /bake ãĩbo/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | — |
| Mimi | nuti /nuti/ | ûndi /ˈũːndi/ | naaka /naːka/ | naya /naja/ | ea /ea/ | na /na/ | au /au/ |
| Wewe | piti /piti/ | îti /ˈiːti/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | juma /xuma/ | mia /mia/ | ta /ta/ | koe /koe/ |
| Sisi | witi /witi/ | ûti /ˈuːti/ | arori / narori /aɾoɾi / naɾoɾi/ | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | noa /noa/ | tojuanti /toˈhwanti/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Jina | ijare /ihaɾe/ | îha /ˈiːha/ | ivairo /iβaiɾo/ | suti /suti/ | jane /hanɨ/ | tocaitl /tokaitɬ/ | ikoa /ikoa/ |
| Mtu | ʼchane /ʔtʃane/ | xâne /ˈʃaːne/ | atiri /atiɾi/ | jaqi /xaqi/ | joni /honi/ | tlacatl /ˈtɬakatɬ/ | ʻenana /ʔenana/ |
| Kichwa | chuti /tʃuti/ | tûti /ˈtuːti/ | noito /noito/ | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | mapo /mapo/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | upoko /upoko/ |
| Jicho | ugʼa /uçʔa/ | ûke /ˈuːke/ | noki /noki/ | nayra /najɾa/ | bero /bɨɾo/ | ixtiyol /iʃtijol/ | mata /mata/ |
| Sikio | choka /tʃoka/ | kenôti /keˈnoːti/ | noyempita /nojempita/ | jinchu /xintʃu/ | pabíki /pabiki/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | puaʻika /puaʔika/ |
| Pua | siri /siɾi/ | kiri /kiɾi/ | noirina /noiɾina/ | nasa /ˈnasa/ | rekin /ɾɨkin/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| Mdomo | jaka /haka/ | pâho /ˈpaːho/ | novante /noβante/ | laka /ˈlaka/ | kexa /kɨʂa/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | haha /haha/ |
| Jino | oʼe /oʔe/ | ôe /ˈoːe/ | nayi /naji/ | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | xeta /ʂɨta/ | tlancochtli /tɬankotʃtɬi/ | niho /niho/ |
| Ulimi | nene /nene/ | nêne /ˈneːne/ | nene /nene/ | laxra /laχra/ | jana /hana/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | ʻeʻo /ʔeʔo/ |
| Mkono | wupe /wupe/ | vôʼu /ˈwoːʔu/ | nako /nako/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | meken /mɨkɨn/ | mayitl /majitɬ/ | ʻima /ʔima/ |
| Mguu | iype /ijpe/ | hêve /ˈheːve/ | noiti /noiti/ | kayu /kaju/ | tae /taɨ/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | vae /vae/ |
| Moyo | samre /samɾe/ | omíxone /oˈmiʃone/ | nosanto /nosanto/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | joínti /hointi/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | houpo /houpo/ |
| Mfupa | ʼyopege /ʔʲopeçe/ | ôpe /ˈoːpe/ | tonki /tonki/ | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | xao /ʂao/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Damu | iti /iti/ | íti /ˈiti/ | iraja /iɾaha/ | wila /wila/ | jimi /himi/ | estli /estɬi/ | toto /toto/ |
| Upendo | emnako /emnako/ | ako omótova okóvo /ako oˈmotowa oˈkowo/ | nonintsi /nonintsi/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | noi /noi/ | tlasojtla /tɬasohtɬa/ | hanahana /hanahana/ |
| Mti | wkugi /wkuçi/ | tikóti /tiˈkoti/ | inchato /intʃato/ | quqa /quqa/ | jiwi /hiwi/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | tumu kahi /tumu kahi/ |
| Mbwa | paku /paku/ | tamúku /taˈmuku/ | otsiti /otsiti/ | anu /anu/ | ochiti /otʃiti/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | peto /peto/ |
| Paka | mitsi /mitsi/ | marakáya /maɾaˈkaja/ | mishito /miʃito/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | mishito /miʃito/ | mizto /misto/ | piki /piki/ |
| Samaki | jimo /himo/ | hôe /ˈhoːe/ | shima /ʃima/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | yapa /japa/ | michi /mitʃi/ | ika /ika/ |
| Ndege | koyre /kojɾe/ | hóʼopeno /ˈhoʔopeno/ | tsimeri /tsimeɾi/ | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | isa /isa/ | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ | manu /manu/ |
| Yai | wrayʼa /wɾajʔa/ | kopútoe /koˈputoe/ | iitsoki /iːtsoki/ | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | bachi /batʃi/ | tejquistli /tehkistɬi/ | mamaʻi /mamaʔi/ |
| Farasi | kwoyu /kwoju/ | kámo /ˈkamo/ | kavayo /kaβajo/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kabayo /kabajo/ | cahuayo /kaˈwajo/ | ekeuna /ekeuna/ |
| Nyumba | peti /peti/ | óvongu /ˈõwõŋɡu/ | pankotsi /paŋkotsi/ | uta /uta/ | xobo /ʂobo/ | cali /kali/ | haʻe /haʔe/ |
| Maziwa | chenyomo /tʃenʲomo/ | leite /ˈlejte/ | tsomitsi /tsomitsi/ | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | xoma /ʂoma/ | lechi /letʃi/ | — |
| Asali | mopomo /moˈpomo/ | mópo /ˈmopo/ | ija pitsi /iha pitsi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | bona jene /bona hɨnɨ/ | nectli /nektɬi/ | — |
| Chumvi | ʼchewe /ʔtʃewe/ | yúki /ˈjuki/ | tivi /tiβi/ | jayu /ˈxaju/ | tashi /taʃi/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ |
| Mchele | arusu /aɾusu/ | nakaku /nakaku/ | aroso /aɾoso/ | arusa /aɾusa/ | aros /aɾos/ | — | — |
| Chuma | gero /çeɾo/ | havâva /haˈwaːwa/ | ashiro /aʃiɾo/ | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | yami /jami/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | — |
| Gurudumu | karetacho /kaˈretatʃo/ | — | — | rueda /ɾweda/ | karotae /kaɾotaɨ/ | rueda /rweda/ | — |
| Kula | niko /niko/ | níkoti /ˈnikoti/ | noyaki /nojaki/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | piti /piti/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | kai /kai/ |
| Kunywa | ero /ero/ | énovoti /ˈenowoti/ | noiri /noiɾi/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | xeati /ʂɨati/ | atli /atɬi/ | inu /inu/ |
| Kulala | imko /imko/ | imókoti /iˈmokoti/ | nomai /nomai/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | oxa /oʂa/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | moe /moe/ |
| Moja | etona /etona/ | poéha /poˈeha/ | aparoni /apaɾoni/ | maya /maja/ | westíora /wɨstioɾa/ | se /se/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| Mbili | apina /apina/ | píʼa /ˈpiʔa/ | apite /apite/ | paya /paja/ | rabé /ɾabɨ/ | ome /ˈome/ | ʻua /ʔua/ |
| Tatu | mopona /mopona/ | mopóʼa /moˈpoʔa/ | maava /maːβa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimisha /kimiʃa/ | eyi /ejiː/ | toʻu /toʔu/ |
| Habari | pejamikpo /pehaˈmikpo/ | únati /ˈunati/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | jakon raoma /hakon raoma/ | pialli /pialːi/ | kaʻoha /kaʔoha/ |
| Asante | rusrupaya /ɾusɾuˈpaja/ | aínapo yákoe /aˈinapo ˈjakoe/ | naranki /naɾaŋki/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | irake /iɾake/ | tlascamati /tɬaskamati/ | mauruuru /mauɾuuɾu/ |
| Nzuri | tyuri /curi/ | únati /ˈunati/ | kameetsa /kameːtsa/ | suma /suma/ | jakon /hakon/ | cuali /kʷali/ | meitaʻi /meitaʔi/ |
| Mpya | ʼrajru /ʔɾahɾu/ | inámati /iˈnamati/ | iroakera /iɾoakeɾa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | bena /bɨna/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | hou /hou/ |
| Nyekundu | titsi /titsi/ | hararáʼiti /haɾaˈɾaʔiti/ | kitioncari /kitionkaɾi/ | wila /wila/ | joshin /hoʃin/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | kuʻa /kuʔa/ |
| Nyeupe | tjopu /thopu/ | hopúʼiti /hoˈpuʔiti/ | kitamaari /kitamaːɾi/ | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | joxo /hoʂo/ | chipahuac /tʃipawak/ | tea /tea/ |
| Nyeusi | siso /siso/ | haháʼiti /haˈhaʔiti/ | potsitari /potsitaɾi/ | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | wiso /wiso/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | keʻekeʻe /keʔekeʔe/ |
| Kijani | jeʼchu /heʔtʃu/ | hononoʼiti /hononoʔiti/ | kenashi /kenaʃi/ | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | — |
| Buluu | ripu /ɾipu/ | hononoʼiti /hononoʔiti/ | — | larama /laɾama/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | azultic /aˈsultik/ | moho /moho/ |
| Sukari | asuka /asuka/ | axúka /aˈʃuka/ | — | azúcar /asukar/ | asokaro /asokaɾo/ | tzopelictli /tsopeliktɬi/ | — |
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