Yanesha'
Kiyanesha
Arawak
Kiyanesha (zamani Amuesha; kwa jina la asili Yanesha') ni lugha ya Kiarawaki ya ukanda-mpaka wa kiikolojia wa Andes-Amazoni ya Peru ya kati, iliyotengwa kijiografia na kiisimu ndani ya familia ya Kiarawaki — Kiyanesha ni kikundi-tanzu chake chenyewe ndani ya Kiarawaki cha Maipure, bila lugha-dada za karibu. Watu wa Yanesha walisitawisha utambulisho wa kipekee wa kitamaduni katika Selva Central, kwa kilimo cha nguvu cha yuca/mihogo na uhusiano wa kitamaduni na mandhari ya msitu wa mawingu. UNESCO inaiainisha kama iliyo hatarini kwa wazi, ambapo urithishaji baina ya vizazi umepotea kwa kiasi kikubwa; vizazi vichanga vinatawaliwa na Kihispania. Shirika la Biblia la Mexico na SIL wamekuwa wakitayarisha nyenzo za kujua kusoma na kuandika tangu miaka ya 1960, na Agano Jipya lilichapishwa mwaka 1980.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiyanesha
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Arawak
| Maana | Kiyanesha | Asháninka | Kiwichi | Kishipibo-Conibo | Kichol | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Kati | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Magharibi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | acopcho /akoptʃo/ | nija /niha/ | inät /inɑt/ | jene /hɨnɨ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ |
| Moto | oña /oɲa/ | paamari /paːmaɾi/ | itäj /itɑx/ | chii /tʃiː/ | kʼajk /kʼahk/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ |
| Jua | mtsho /mtso/ | oorya /oːɾja/ | ifwala /ifʷala/ | bari /baɾi/ | kʼiñ /kʼiɲ/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonati /tonati/ |
| Mwezi | ojets /odʒets/ | kashiri /kaʃiɾi/ | welʼa /weʔla/ | oxe /oʂɨ/ | uw /uw/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ |
| Nyota | puell /pweʎ/ | impoquiro /impokiɾo/ | kates /kates/ | wishti /wiʃtĩ/ | ekʼ /ʔekʼ/ | sitlalij /siˈtɬalih/ | sitlali /siˈtɬali/ |
| Usiku | tsap /tsap/ | tsiteni /tsiteni/ | honatsi /honatsi/ | yame /jamɨ/ | akʼälel /akʼɨlel/ | youali /jowali/ | yohuali /jowali/ |
| Mvua | oʼ /oʔ/ | inkani /iŋkani/ | pelhay /peɬaj/ | oi /oi/ | jaʼal /haʔal/ | kiyawit /kiˈjawit/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ |
| Upepo | m̃orr /mʲoɻ/ | tampea /tampea/ | ihwok /ihʷok/ | niwe /niwɨ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ajakatl /ahakatɬ/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ |
| Udongo | pats /pats/ | kipatsi /kipatsi/ | honhat /hon̥at/ | mai /mai/ | lum /lum/ | tlali /tɬali/ | tlali /tɬali/ |
| Jiwe | mapueʼ /mapweʔ/ | mapi /mapi/ | tunte /tunte/ | makan /makan/ | xajlel /ʃahlel/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | tetl /teːtɬ/ |
| Mlima | aspenet̃ /aspenetʲ/ | otishi /otiʃi/ | chenaj /tʃenax/ | manan /manan/ | wits /wits/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ |
| Bahari | saʼp atarr /saʔp ataɻ/ | inkajare /iŋkahaɾe/ | lewomekitaj /lewomekitax/ | aniparo /anipaɾo/ | ñajb /ɲahɓ/ | hueyatl /ˈwejatɬ/ | hueyatl /ˈwejatɬ/ |
| Mama | neñ /neɲ/ | ina /ina/ | lako /lako/ | tita /tita/ | ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ | nana /nana/ | nana /nana/ |
| Baba | oñ /oɲ/ | apa /apa/ | lajcha /laxtʃa/ | papa /papa/ | tat /tat/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ |
| Binti | poʼseñ /poʔseɲ/ | noshinto /noʃinto/ | lhäse /ɬɑse/ | bake ainbo /bake ãĩbo/ | ixikʼal /iʃikʼal/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ |
| Mimi | ña /ɲa/ | naaka /naːka/ | olham /olam/ | ea /ea/ | joñoñ /hoɲoɲ/ | na /na/ | na /na/ |
| Wewe | ama /ama/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | am /am/ | mia /mia/ | jatyet /hatʲet/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ |
| Sisi | ya /ja/ | arori / narori /aɾoɾi / naɾoɾi/ | olhamel /olamel/ | noa /noa/ | joñonla / joñon lojon /hoɲonla / hoɲon lohon/ | tojuanti /tohˈwanti/ | tojuanti /toˈhwanti/ |
| Jina | resh /ɾeʃ/ | ivairo /iβaiɾo/ | lhey /ɬej/ | jane /hanɨ/ | kʼabaʼ /kʼaɓaʔ/ | tocaxtli /toˈkaʃtɬi/ | tocaitl /toˈkaitɬ/ |
| Mtu | acheñ /atʃeɲ/ | atiri /atiɾi/ | wichi /witʃi/ | joni /honi/ | kixtyañu /kiʃtʲaɲu/ | masehuali /maseˈwali/ | masehuali /maseˈwali/ |
| Kichwa | oñets /oɲets/ | noito /noito/ | lhetek /ɬetek/ | mapo /mapo/ | jol /hol/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ |
| Jicho | oqueño /okeɲo/ | noki /noki/ | tatelho /tateɬo/ | bero /bɨɾo/ | wut /wut/ | ixtioli /iʃtioli/ | ixteyol /iʃtejol/ |
| Sikio | etats /etats/ | noyempita /nojempita/ | lechʼote /letʃʼote/ | pabíki /pabiki/ | chikin /tʃikin/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ |
| Pua | mallantats /maʎantats/ | noirina /noiɾina/ | lenhus /len̥us/ | rekin /ɾɨkin/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | yakatsoli /jakatsoli/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ |
| Mdomo | namats /namats/ | novante /noβante/ | lakʼaj /lakʼax/ | kexa /kɨʂa/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ |
| Jino | athoch /aðotʃ/ | nayi /naji/ | tsuteʼ /tsuteʔ/ | xeta /ʂɨta/ | ej /eh/ | tlankoch /tɬankotʃ/ | tlancochtli /tɬankotʃtɬi/ |
| Ulimi | ñeñech /ɲeɲetʃ/ | nene /nene/ | lakʼajlhichʼu /lakʼaxɬitʃʼu/ | jana /hana/ | äkʼ /ɨkʼ/ | nenepili /nenepili/ | nenepil /nenepil/ |
| Mkono | neyepy /nejepɨ/ | nako /nako/ | takwey /takʷej/ | meken /mɨkɨn/ | kʼäb /kʼɨɓ/ | maitl /maitɬ/ | maitl /maitɬ/ |
| Mguu | tacats /takats/ | noiti /noiti/ | pachʼu /patʃʼu/ | tae /taɨ/ | ok /ok/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ |
| Moyo | nemueñ /nemweɲ/ | nosanto /nosanto/ | lehusek /lehusek/ | joínti /hointi/ | pusʼikʼal /pusʼikʼal/ | yolotl /jolotɬ/ | yolotl /jolotɬ/ |
| Mfupa | nopats /nopats/ | tonki /tonki/ | lhile /ɬile/ | xao /ʂao/ | bäk /ɓɨk/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | omitl /omitɬ/ |
| Damu | ezathach /ezaðatʃ/ | iraja /iɾaha/ | lewʼoyis /lewʼojis/ | jimi /himi/ | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | estli /estɬi/ | estli /estɬi/ |
| Kinyesi | chemoñets /tʃemoɲets/ | notia /notia/ | yʼamuk /jʼamuk/ | poi /poi/ | taʼ /taʔ/ | cuitlatl /ˈkʷitɬatɬ/ | cuitlatl /ˈkʷitɬatɬ/ |
| Upendo | ehueñ /eweɲ/ | nonintsi /nonintsi/ | ihemin /ihemin/ | noi /noi/ | kʼuxbiñ /kʼuʃbiɲ/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlasojtla /tɬasohtɬa/ |
| Mti | ñeñoph /ɲeɲopʰ/ | inchato /intʃato/ | halʼä /haʔlɑ/ | jiwi /hiwi/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ |
| Mbwa | atso /atso/ | otsiti /otsiti/ | asinaj /asinax/ | ochiti /otʃiti/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| Paka | michi /mitʃi/ | mishito /miʃito/ | mitsi /mitsi/ | mishito /miʃito/ | mis /mis/ | misto /misto/ | mizton /miston/ |
| Samaki | kak /kak/ | shima /ʃima/ | wʼahat /wʼahat/ | yapa /japa/ | chäy /tʃɨj/ | michi /mitʃi/ | michi /mitʃi/ |
| Ndege | ot̃ /otʲ/ | tsimeri /tsimeɾi/ | afwenche /afʷentʃe/ | isa /isa/ | mut /mut/ | tototl /tototɬ/ | tototl /tototɬ/ |
| Kipepeo | chellpuet̃ /tʃeʎpwetʲ/ | tsampi /tsampi/ | chukuk /tʃukuk/ | pëpë /pɨ̃pɨ̃/ | pejpem /pehpem/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ |
| Yai | paʼmeʼ /paʔmeʔ/ | iitsoki /iːtsoki/ | lhichʼu /ɬitʃʼu/ | bachi /batʃi/ | tumut /tumut/ | tejsistli /tehsistɬi/ | tecsistli /teksistɬi/ |
| Dubu | orran /oɻan/ | meeni /meːni/ | selaj /selax/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ |
| Farasi | cahuall /kawaʎ/ | kavayo /kaβajo/ | yelʼataj /jeʔlatax/ | kabayo /kabajo/ | kawayuʼ /kawajuʔ/ | kauayoj /kaˈwajoh/ | cahuayo /kaˈwajo/ |
| Nyumba | pamoñ /pamoɲ/ | pankotsi /paŋkotsi/ | lewukwe /lewukʷe/ | xobo /ʂobo/ | otyot /otjot/ | kali /kali/ | cali /kali/ |
| Maziwa | momosats /momosats/ | tsomitsi /tsomitsi/ | letsi /letsi/ | xoma /ʂoma/ | chuʼ /tʃuʔ/ | lechi /letʃi/ | lechi /letʃi/ |
| Asali | pets poʼmoñ /pets poʔmoɲ/ | ija pitsi /iha pitsi/ | akäyek /akɑjek/ | bona jene /bona hɨnɨ/ | chab /tʃaɓ/ | necti /nekti/ | nectli /nektɬi/ |
| Chumvi | pos /pos/ | tivi /tiβi/ | nisoy /nisoj/ | tashi /taʃi/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | istatl /istatɬ/ |
| Mvinyo | vino /ˈbino/ | ovaja /oβaha/ | wina /wiˈna/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | xocomeca at /ʃokomeka at/ | xocomeca atl /ʃokomeka atɬ/ |
| Chuma | aser /aseɾ/ | ashiro /aʃiɾo/ | chinaj /tʃinax/ | yami /jami/ | — | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ |
| Kitabu | quelloc /keʎok/ | sankenarentsi /saŋkenaɾentsi/ | liwlu /liwlu/ | kirika /kiɾika/ | juñ /huɲ/ | amochtli /aˈmotʃtɬi/ | libro /ˈlibro/ |
| Kula | epam /epam/ | noyaki /nojaki/ | tʼek /tʼek/ | piti /piti/ | kʼux /kʼuʃ/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ |
| Kunywa | epcham /eptʃam/ | noiri /noiɾi/ | iyä /ijɑ/ | xeati /ʂɨati/ | uchʼ /utʃʼ/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ |
| Kulala | mueñets /mweɲets/ | nomai /nomai/ | imä /imɑ/ | oxa /oʂa/ | wäyel /wɨjel/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ |
| Moja | quesoll /kesoʎ/ | aparoni /apaɾoni/ | elh /eɬ/ | westíora /wɨstioɾa/ | jun /hun/ | ce /se/ | se /se/ |
| Mbili | epaʼ /epaʔ/ | apite /apite/ | nitewk /nitewk/ | rabé /ɾabɨ/ | chaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | ome /ˈome/ | ome /ˈome/ |
| Tatu | maʼpa /maʔpa/ | maava /maːβa/ | laxtumxwaya /laxtumxʷaja/ | kimisha /kimiʃa/ | uxpʼejl /uʃpʼehl/ | eyi /ejiː/ | eyi /ejiː/ |
| Nne | paʼtats /paʔtats/ | otsipasati /otsipasati/ | — | chosko /tʃosko/ | chämpʼejl /tʃɨmpʼehl/ | nahui /naːwi/ | nahui /nawi/ |
| Tano | amnar /amnaɾ/ | apapacoroni /apapakoɾoni/ | — | pichika /pitʃika/ | joʼ /hoʔ/ | makuili /maˈkʷili/ | macuili /maˈkʷili/ |
| Mia | c̈harroch c̈harraʼ /tʂaɻotʃ tʂaɻaʔ/ | — | sien /sjen/ | pacha /patʃa/ | joʼkʼal /hoʔkʼal/ | cien /sjen/ | cien /sjen/ |
| Habari | salud /salud/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | hayej /hajex/ | jakon raoma /hakon raoma/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ |
| Asante | gracia /ɡɾasia/ | naranki /naɾaŋki/ | nehayij /nehajix/ | irake /iɾake/ | wokolix awälä /wokoliʃ awɨlɨ/ | tlaskamati /tɬaskamati/ | tlascamati /tɬaskamati/ |
| Nzuri | paretem /paɾetem/ | kameetsa /kameːtsa/ | is /is/ | jakon /hakon/ | utsʼat /utsʼat/ | kuali /kʷali/ | cuali /kʷali/ |
| Mpya | etserra /etseɻa/ | iroakera /iɾoakeɾa/ | nechʼayek /netʃʼajek/ | bena /bɨna/ | tsijib /tsihiɓ/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ |
| Nyekundu | chesheñ /tʃeʃeɲ/ | kitioncari /kitionkaɾi/ | chot /tʃot/ | joshin /hoʃin/ | chächäk /tʃɨtʃɨk/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | chichiltic /tʃitʃiltik/ |
| Nyeupe | huallamaʼt̃ /waʎamaʔtʲ/ | kitamaari /kitamaːɾi/ | pelaj /pelax/ | joxo /hoʂo/ | säsäk /sɨsɨk/ | istak /istak/ | chipahuac /tʃipawak/ |
| Nyeusi | quellue /keʎwe/ | potsitari /potsitaɾi/ | chalaj /tʃalax/ | wiso /wiso/ | iʼikʼ /iʔikʼ/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ |
| Kijani | aspan /aspan/ | kenashi /kenaʃi/ | watsan /watsan/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | yäjyäx /jɨhjɨʃ/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ |
Ukurasa 1/9
Fungua ramani shirikishi: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.
Imetengenezwa na Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Mwanzo wa LangMap