Lusoga
Kisoga
Familia ya Niger-Kongo (Atlantiki-Kongo, Kibantu; Maziwa Makuu / Bantu ya Kaskazini-mashariki, Kanda JE.16)
Kisoga (kwa wenyeji Lusoga) ni lugha ya Kibantu ya familia ya Niger-Congo, inayozungumzwa na watu wa Kisoga (Basoga) katika eneo la Busoga kusini-mashariki mwa Uganda, kaskazini mwa Ziwa Victoria. Ina wazungumzaji wapatao milioni tatu, hivyo ni miongoni mwa lugha kubwa za Uganda. Huandikwa kwa alfabeti ya Kilatini, ni lugha yenye toni na inayohusiana kwa karibu na Kiganda (Luganda) jirani; ingawa si lugha rasmi ya taifa, hutumika sana katika elimu, redio na machapisho ya mahali hapo.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kisoga
Vyanzo
- Baibuli Ekibono kya Katonda 2014, Lusoga Bible (bible.com 1256; round-62 cache); lexibank tls dataset, Lusoga list (iffe, erino, eigumba, iyaka, kutenduka, enyhindo, munyhu); Grollemund et al. 2015 Bantu lexicon (JE16 Lusoga); ASJP SOGA. Nabirye 2009, Eiwanika ly'Olusoga (general reference, not consulted: the site refuses the LangMap User-Agent)
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Familia ya Niger-Kongo (Atlantiki-Kongo, Kibantu; Maziwa Makuu / Bantu ya Kaskazini-mashariki, Kanda JE.16)
| Maana | Kisoga | Kiganda | Kinyoro | Kitooro | Kinyankole | Kichiga | Kiluhya |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amazzi /amaːzːi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amatsi /amatsi/ |
| Moto | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuliro /omuliɾo/ | omurro /omurro/ | omurro /omuro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ |
| Jua | endhuba /end̪uba/ | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | liuba /liuba/ |
| Mwezi | omwezi /omwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwesi /omwesi/ |
| Nyota | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | emmunyeenye /emːuɲeːɲe/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | engʼiningʼini /eŋiniŋini/ |
| Usiku | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | eshilo /eʃilo/ |
| Mvua | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enkuba /eŋˈkuba/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /endʒura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | efula /eˈfula/ |
| Upepo | empewo /empewo/ | empewo /empeːwo/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyeka /omujeka/ |
| Udongo | eitaka /eitaka/ | ettaka /ettaka/ | itaka /itaka/ | itaaka /itaːka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | liloba /liloba/ |
| Jiwe | eibaale /eibaːle/ | ejjinja /edʒːiˈndʒa/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | lichina /litʃina/ |
| Mlima | olusozi /olusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | eshikulu /eʃikulu/ |
| Bahari | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | ennyanja /eɲːaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | inyanza /iɲanza/ |
| Mama | maama /maːma/ | maama /maːma/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | mayi /maji/ |
| Baba | lata /lata/ | taata /taːta/ | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | papa /papa/ |
| Binti | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuwala /omuwala/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ |
| Mimi | nze /nze/ | nze /nze/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | ese /ese/ |
| Wewe | iwe /iwe/ | ggwe /ɡːwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ewe /ewe/ |
| Sisi | iffe /ifːe/ | ffe /fːe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | efwe /efwe/ |
| Jina | eriina /eriːna/ | erinnya /eriɲːa/ | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | elira /elira/ |
| Mtu | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omundu /omundu/ |
| Kichwa | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omurwe /omurwe/ |
| Jicho | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eɾiːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | liiso /liːso/ |
| Sikio | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | eshirwi /eʃirwi/ |
| Pua | enhindo /eɲindo/ | ennyindo /eɲːindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | amolu /amolu/ |
| Mdomo | omunwa /omunwa/ | akamwa /akamwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ |
| Jino | erino /erino/ | erinnyo /eriɲːo/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | lino /lino/ |
| Ulimi | olulimi /olulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ |
| Mkono | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukhono /omukʰono/ |
| Mguu | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /etʃiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | eshilenje /eʃilendʒe/ |
| Moyo | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omwoyo /omwojo/ |
| Mfupa | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eggumba /eɡːumba/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eshikumba /eʃikumba/ |
| Damu | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | amasayi /amasaji/ |
| Kinyesi | amazzi /amazːi/ | empitambi /empitambi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amafwi /amafwi/ |
| Upendo | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | obuyanzi /obujanzi/ |
| Mti | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omusala /omusala/ |
| Mbwa | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| Paka | pusi /pusi/ | kkapa /kːapa/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | lipusi /lipusi/ |
| Samaki | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | ekyennyanja /etʃeɲːaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | encu /entʃu/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | inyeni /iɲeni/ |
| Ndege | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | ennyonyi /eɲːoˈɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | linyonyi /liɲoɲi/ |
| Kipepeo | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ | ekiwojjolo /etʃiwodʒːolo/ | — | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | likuyukuyu /likujukuju/ |
| Yai | eggi /eɡːi/ | eggi /ˈeɡːi/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | liki /liki/ |
| Farasi | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embarasi /embarasi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | ifarasi /ifarasi/ |
| Nyumba | endhu /end̪u/ | ennyumba /eɲːumba/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enzu /enzu/ |
| Maziwa | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amabeere /amabeːre/ |
| Asali | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | omubisi gwʼenjuki /omubisi ɡweɲdʒuki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /oβwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obushi /obuʃi/ |
| Chumvi | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omunnyo /omuɲːo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ |
| Mvinyo | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | wayini /wajini/ | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | idivai /idivai/ |
| Mchele | omutyele /omutjele/ | omuceere /omutʃeːre/ | — | — | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | omucheele /omutʃeːle/ |
| Chuma | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyuma /eˈtʃuːma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | eshibia /eʃibia/ |
| Gurudumu | enkede /eŋkede/ | nnamuziga /nːamuˈziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | omukurutumu /omukurutumu/ |
| Hariri | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | — |
| Kitabu | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | eshitabu /eʃitabu/ |
| Kula | kulya /kulja/ | okulya /okulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | khulia /kʰulia/ |
| Kunywa | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | okunywa /okuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ |
| Kulala | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | okwebaka /okweβaka/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | khukona /kʰukona/ |
| Moja | ndala /ndala/ | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | ndala /ndala/ |
| Mbili | ibiri /ibiri/ | bbiri /bːiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | tsibili /tsibili/ |
| Tatu | isatu /isatu/ | ssatu /sːatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | isatu /iːsatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | tsitaru /tsitaru/ |
| Nne | ina /ina/ | nnya /ɲːa/ | ina /ina/ | ina /iːna/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | tsine /tsine/ |
| Tano | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | ttaano /tːaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | tsirano /tsirano/ |
| Mia | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | emia /emia/ |
| Habari | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | oli otya /oli otja/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | mulembe /mulembe/ |
| Asante | weebale /weːbale/ | webale /weːbale/ | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | orio /orio/ |
| Nzuri | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /tʃiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | malayi /malaji/ |
| Mpya | iyaka /ijaka/ | mpya /mpja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | eshiyia /eʃijia/ |
| Nyekundu | myufu /mjufu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kumafu /kumafu/ |
| Nyeupe | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | eru /eːru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | eshilafu /eʃilafu/ |
| Nyeusi | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | ddugavu /dduɡavu/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | eshimali /eʃimali/ |
| Buluu | bbululu /bːululu/ | bululu /bululu/ | — | bururu /βururu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | buluu /buluː/ |
| 99 | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ | kyenda mu mwenda /tʃenda mu mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | — | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | amakhumi tisa na tisa /amaxumi tisa na tisa/ |
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