Shimaore
Niger-Kongo (Kibantu, lugha za Sabaki)
Kikomori cha Maore, au Shimaore (ISO 639-3: swb), ni lugha ya Kibantu ya Kisabaki ya kundi la Kikomori cha Mashariki, inayozungumzwa na takribani watu 80,000–152,000, hasa Mayotte katika funguvisiwa la Komoro. Inakaribiana zaidi na Shindzwani ya Anjouan na huishi Mayotte pamoja na Kibushi na Kifaransa, lugha rasmi pekee ya eneo hilo. Shimaore ina mfumo wa Kibantu wa ngeli za nomino na upatanisho, mofolojia tajiri ya vitenzi, mpangilio msingi wa SVO, mfumo wa vokali tano /i e a o u/, na hutofautisha vilipuko vya ndani /ɓ ɗ/ na /b d/ za kawaida. Msamiati wake huonyesha mawasiliano ya muda mrefu na Kiarabu, Kimalagasi na Kifaransa pamoja na maumbo ya Kisabaki yaliyorithiwa. Tahajia ya eneo iliyopitishwa mwaka 2020 huweka kanuni za hati za Kilatini na Kiarabu, na lugha inazidi kutumiwa katika elimu, vyombo vya habari na machapisho ya ndani.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Shimaore
Vyanzo
- Ha`bari Ndjema ya I Maore, Shimaore New Testament (bible.com version 3672); fr.wiktionary shimaoré entries (imported from the ylangue lexicon: maji {{pron|maʒi}}, unwa, ula, ulala, muhono, ndjema, ndzukundru); en.wiktionary Maore Comorian (ORELC); Rombi numerals (Chan, Numeral Systems of the World's Languages)
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Niger-Kongo (Kibantu, lugha za Sabaki)
| Maana | Shimaore | Shikomori | Kiswahili | Kichasu | Kinyaturu | Kishambaa | Kinyamwezi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | maji /maʒi/ | madji /madʒi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mende /mende/ | maji /madʒi/ | mazi /mazi/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| Moto | moro /moro/ | mro /mro/ | moto /ˈmoto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| Jua | jua /dʒua/ | djua /dʒua/ | jua /dʒua/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | yura /juɾa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ |
| Mwezi | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /ˈmwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ |
| Nyota | nyora /ɲora/ | nyora /ɲora/ | nyota /ˈɲota/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | njota /ndʒota/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | nsonda /nsonda/ |
| Usiku | uku /uku/ | masihu /masihu/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | utiku /utiku/ | kilo /kilo/ | buziku /buziku/ |
| Mvua | vua /vua/ | nvua /ⁿvua/ | mvua /ˈmvua/ | mvua /mvua/ | mbura /mbura/ | fula /fula/ | mbula /mbula/ |
| Theluji | uv̄amba /uβamba/ | — | theluji /θeˈludʒi/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ | seluji /seludʒi/ | — | theluji /θeluʒi/ |
| Upepo | pev̄o /peβo/ | upepo /uˈpepo/ | upepo /uˈpepo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ |
| Udongo | trotro /tɾotɾo/ | — | udongo /uˈdoŋɡo/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ |
| Jiwe | ɓwe /ɓwe/ | — | jiwe /ˈdʒiwe/ | ibwe /ibwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Mlima | mulima /mulima/ | mlima /mlima/ | mlima /ˈmlima/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | muima /muima/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ |
| Bahari | ɓahari /ɓahari/ | bahari /bahari/ | bahari /baˈhari/ | bahari /bahari/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | bahali /bahali/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ |
| Mama | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /maju/ |
| Baba | ɓaɓa /ɓaɓa/ | baba /ɓaba/ | baba /ˈbaba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | tate /tate/ | baba /baba/ |
| Binti | mwana mutrumushe /mwana mutrumuʃe/ | mwana-mshe /mwana mʃe/ | binti /binti/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ |
| Mimi | wami /wami/ | wami /wami/ | mimi /ˈmimi/ | mine /mine/ | une /une/ | imi /imi/ | nene /ˈnene/ |
| Wewe | wawe /wawe/ | wawe /wawe/ | wewe /ˈwewe/ | uwe /uwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ |
| Sisi | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | sisi /ˈsisi/ | uswi /uswi/ | sese /sese/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | iswe /iswe/ |
| Jina | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | jina /ˈdʒina/ | izina /izina/ | rina /ɾina/ | zina /zina/ | lina /ˈlina/ |
| Mtu | mutru /mutɾu/ | mndru /mndʳu/ | mtu /ˈmtu/ | mntu /mntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| Kichwa | shitswa /ʃitswa/ | hitswa /hitswa/ | kichwa /ˈkitʃwa/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | itwe /itwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| Jicho | dzitso /dzitso/ | dzitso /dzitso/ | jicho /dʒitʃo/ | iiso /iːso/ | riho /riho/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | liso /liso/ |
| Sikio | kio /kio/ | shishio /ʃiʃio/ | sikio /sikio/ | isikio /isikio/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | itwi /itwi/ |
| Pua | pua /pua/ | — | pua /ˈpua/ | fua /fua/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | mpua /mpua/ | nindo /nindo/ |
| Mdomo | hanyo /haɲo/ | hanywa /haɲwa/ | mdomo /mˈɗomo/ | momo /momo/ | momo /momo/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| Jino | dzino /dzino/ | dzinyo /dziɲo/ | jino /dʒino/ | jino /dʒino/ | ino /ino/ | zino /zino/ | lino /lino/ |
| Ulimi | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulime /ulime/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Mkono | muhono /muhono/ | mhono /mhono/ | mkono /mˈkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | mkono /mkono/ | kukono /kukono/ |
| Mguu | mundru /mundɾu/ | mndu /mndu/ | mguu /m̩ˈɠuː/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ |
| Moyo | umo /umo/ | muo /muo/ | moyo /mojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | umutima /umutima/ | moyo /mojo/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| Mfupa | shiɓa /ʃiɓa/ | shiɓa /ʃiɓa/ | mfupa /mfupa/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | vuha /vuha/ | iguha /iɡuha/ |
| Damu | damu /damu/ | damu /damu/ | damu /damu/ | sakame /sakame/ | sakami /sakami/ | mpome /mpome/ | magazi /maɡazi/ |
| Upendo | mahaba /mahaba/ | mahaba /mahaba/ | upendo /uˈpendo/ | lumba /lumba/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| Mti | muri /muri/ | mri /mri/ | mti /ˈmti/ | mti /mti/ | umuti /umuti/ | mti /mti/ | muti /muti/ |
| Mbwa | mbwa /ᵐbwa/ | mɓwa /mɓwa/ | mbwa /ᵐbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Paka | paka /paka/ | paha /paha/ | paka /ˈpaka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ |
| Samaki | fi /fi/ | nfi /ⁿfi/ | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /soːmba/ |
| Ndege | nyunyi /ɲuɲi/ | nuni /nuni/ | ndege /ndeɡe/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | deghe /deɣe/ | noni /noni/ |
| Yai | jwai /dʒwai/ | djwai /dʒwai/ | yai /ˈjai/ | igi /iɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ | tagi /taɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Farasi | farasi /farasi/ | farasi /farasi/ | farasi /faˈrasi/ | farasi /farasi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Nyumba | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲũba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ |
| Maziwa | dziya /dzija/ | dziwa /dziwa/ | maziwa /maˈziwa/ | mavee /maveː/ | maya /maja/ | mele /mele/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ |
| Asali | ngizi /ŋizi/ | ndizi ya nyoshi /ⁿdizi ja ɲoʃi/ | asali /aˈsali/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | ruke /ruke/ | woki /woki/ | buuki /buːki/ |
| Chumvi | shingo /ʃiŋɡo/ | shingo /ʃiŋɡo/ | chumvi /tʃumvi/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ |
| Mvinyo | maji ya zaɓiɓu /maʒi ja zaɓiɓu/ | — | mvinyo /mˈviɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| Chuma | shuma /ʃuma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | chuma /tʃuma/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | kiama /kiama/ | kisinza /kisinza/ |
| Hariri | hariri /hariri/ | — | hariri /haˈriri/ | hariri /hariri/ | hariri /haɾiɾi/ | halili /halili/ | — |
| Kitabu | shio /ʃio/ | shio /ʃio/ | kitabu /kiˈtabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Kula | ula /ula/ | hula /hula/ | kula /ˈkula/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Kunywa | unwa /unwa/ | hunwa /hunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Kulala | ulala /ulala/ | ulala /ulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| Moja | moja /moʒa/ | montsi /montsi/ | moja /modʒa/ | imwe /imwe/ | umwe /umwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | imo /imo/ |
| Mbili | mbili /ᵐbili/ | mbili /ᵐbili/ | mbili /mˈbili/ | avili /aβili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | mbili /mbili/ | ibili /iβili/ |
| Tatu | traru /tɾaɾu/ | ndraru /ⁿdʳaru/ | tatu /tatu/ | adatu /adatu/ | itatu /itatu/ | katatu /katatu/ | idatu /idatu/ |
| Nne | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːe/ | — | inne /inːe/ | kane /kaːne/ | inne /inːe/ |
| Tano | tsano /tsano/ | ntsanu /ⁿtsanu/ | tano /ˈtano/ | — | itano /itano/ | kashano /kaʃano/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| Mia | mia /mia/ | djana /dʒana/ | mia /ˈmia/ | ighana /iɣana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | gana /ɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| Habari | Jeje /dʒedʒe/ | eyavo /ejavo/ | habari /haˈbari/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | — /—/ | mwadita /mwadita/ |
| Asante | marahaba /marahaːba/ | marahaba /marahaba/ | asante /aˈsante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /aˈsante/ | asante /asante/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ |
| Nzuri | ndjema /ndʒema/ | ndjema /ⁿdʒema/ | nzuri /ˈnzuri/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | kihi /kihi/ | mtana /mtana/ | soga /soɡa/ |
| Mpya | pia /pia/ | — | mpya /ˈmpja/ | shaa /ʃaː/ | mpya /mpja/ | mpya /mpja/ | pya /pja/ |
| Nyekundu | ndzukundru /ndzukundɾu/ | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | ntune /ntune/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | laluku /laluku/ |
| Nyeupe | ndjeu /ndʒeu/ | — | nyeupe /ɲeupe/ | jewa /dʒewa/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | pe /pe/ |
| Nyeusi | ndziɗu /ndziɗu/ | — | nyeusi /ɲeusi/ | jiru /dʒiru/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | size /size/ | pi /pi/ |
| Chungwa | trundra /tɾundɾa/ | — | chungwa /tʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | — | — |
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