Bahasa Melayu Patani
Patani Malay
Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Malayic)
Patani Malay (Bahasa Melayu Patani) is spoken in Thailand's Deep South. Closely related to Kelantanese Malay across the Malaysian border, it has heavy Thai phonological influence and developed register-tone-like features unusual for Malayic. Most speakers are also fluent in Standard Thai and/or Standard Malay. About 3 million speakers, all Muslim.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Patani Malay
Sources
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Malayic)
| Meaning | Patani Malay | Musi | Malay | Minangkabau | Indonesian | Ambon Malay | North Moluccan Malay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | ayé /ajeʔ/ | ayek /ajek/ | air /ˈair/ | aia /aia/ | air /ˈair/ | aer /aer/ | aer /aer/ |
| Fire | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ |
| Sun | matari /mataʁe/ | matahari /matahari/ | matahari /matahari/ | matoari /matoaɾi/ | matahari /matahari/ | mata hari /mata hari/ | matahari /matahari/ |
| Moon | bulé /buleʔ/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulang /bulaŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Star | bintae /bintɛ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Night | malam /malɛ/ | malem /maləm/ | malam /ˈmalam/ | malam /malam/ | malam /ˈmalam/ | malang /malaŋ/ | malam /malam/ |
| Rain | hujae /hudʒɛ/ | ujan /uˈdʒan/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | ujan /ˈudʒan/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | ujang /udʒaŋ/ | ujang /uˈdʒaŋ/ |
| Wind | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /ˈaŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /ˈaŋin/ | anging /aŋiŋ/ | angin /aŋin/ |
| Earth | tanoh /tanɔh/ | tanah /tanah/ | tanah /tanah/ | tanah /tanah/ | tanah /tanah/ | tana /tana/ | tana /tana/ |
| Stone | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ |
| Sea | laok /laoʔ/ | laot /laot/ | laut /ˈlaut/ | lauik /lauiʔ/ | laut /ˈlaut/ | lau /lau/ | lao /lao/ |
| Mother | emak /əmaʔ/ | mak /mak/ | ibu /ibu/ | amak /amaʔ/ | ibu /ibu/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Father | aboh /aboh/ | bapak /bapak/ | ayah /ajah/ | abak /abaʔ/ | ayah /ajah/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ |
| I | kawe /kawɛ/ | aku /aku/ | saya /saja/ | ambo /ambo/ | saya /saja/ | beta /beta/ | kita /kita/ |
| You | mu /mu/ | kau /kau/ | awak /awaʔ/ | ang /aŋ/ | kamu /kamu/ | ose /ose/ | ngana /ŋana/ |
| We | kito /kito/ | kito / kami /kito / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kito / kami /kito / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | katong /katoŋ/ | torang /toraŋ/ |
| Name | namo /namɔ/ | namo /namo/ | nama /nama/ | namo /namo/ | nama /nama/ | nama /nama/ | nama /nama/ |
| Person | oghe /ɔɣɛ/ | wong /woŋ/ | orang /ˈoraŋ/ | urang /uraŋ/ | orang /ˈoraŋ/ | orang /oraŋ/ | orang /oraŋ/ |
| Eye | mato /mato/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ear | telingo /təliŋɔ/ | telingo /teliŋo/ | telinga /təˈliŋə/ | talingo /taliŋo/ | telinga /təˈliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ |
| Nose | hidong /hidɔŋ/ | idung /iduŋ/ | hidung /hiˈduŋ/ | iduang /iduaŋ/ | hidung /hiˈduŋ/ | idong /idoŋ/ | idong /idoŋ/ |
| Mouth | mulok /muloʔ/ | mulut /mulut/ | mulut /ˈmulut/ | muluik /muluiʔ/ | mulut /ˈmulut/ | mulu /mulu/ | mulu /mulu/ |
| Tooth | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ˈɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ˈɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ |
| Tongue | lidoh /lidɔh/ | lidah /lidah/ | lidah /ˈlidah/ | lidah /lidah/ | lidah /ˈlidah/ | lida /lida/ | lida /lida/ |
| Hand | tagae /taŋajɛ/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangang /taŋaŋ/ | tangang /taŋaŋ/ |
| Heart | ati /ati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | ati /ati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ |
| Bone | tulang /tulɛ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /ˈtulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /ˈtulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ |
| Blood | daroh /daʁɔh/ | darah /darah/ | darah /ˈdarah/ | darah /darah/ | darah /ˈdarah/ | dara /dara/ | dara /dara/ |
| Love | cinto /tʃinto/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | cinta /tʃinta/ | cinto /tʃinto/ | cinta /tʃinta/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ |
| Tree | pokok /pokoʔ/ | kayu /kaju/ | pokok /pokoʔ/ | kayu /kaju/ | pohon /pohon/ | pohong /pohoŋ/ | pohong /pohoŋ/ |
| Dog | anjeng /andʒeŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjiang /aɲdʒiaŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ |
| Cat | kuche /kutʃeʔ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kuciang /kutʃiaŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | ikung /ikuŋ/ |
| Fish | ikan /ˈikɛ/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikang /ˈikaŋ/ | ikang /ˈikaŋ/ |
| Bird | bughong /buɣoŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | buruang /buruaŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ | burung /buruŋ/ |
| Egg | telo /təlɔ/ | telok /telok/ | telur /təˈlor/ | talua /talua/ | telur /təˈlur/ | telor /təlor/ | tolor /tolor/ |
| House | rumoh /rumoh/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /ɾumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | ruma /ruma/ | ruma /ruma/ |
| Milk | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ |
| Rice | beghah /bəɣah/ | beras /bəras/ | beras /bəˈras/ | bareh /bareh/ | beras /bəˈras/ | baras /baras/ | baras /baˈras/ |
| Eat | makae /makajɛ/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ | makang /makaŋ/ | makang /makaŋ/ |
| Drink | minon /minon/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minong /minoŋ/ | minong /minoŋ/ |
| Sleep | tido /tido/ | tido /tido/ | tidur /tidor/ | lalok /laloʔ/ | tidur /tidur/ | tidor /tidor/ | tidor /tidor/ |
| One | satu /satu/ | siko /siko/ | satu /satu/ | ciek /tʃieʔ/ | satu /satu/ | satu /satu/ | satu /satu/ |
| Two | duo /duɔ/ | duo /duo/ | dua /dua/ | duo /duo/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ |
| Three | tigo /tiɡo/ | tigo /tiɡo/ | tiga /tiɡa/ | tigo /tiɡo/ | tiga /tiɡa/ | tiga /tiɡa/ | tiga /tiɡa/ |
| Four | empak /əmpaʔ/ | empat /əmpat/ | empat /əmpat/ | ampek /ampeʔ/ | empat /əmpat/ | ampa /ampa/ | ampa /ampa/ |
| Five | limo /limɔ/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ | limo /limo/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hello | nyaman ka /ɲaman ka/ | halo /halo/ | hai /hai/ | salam /salam/ | halo /ˈhalo/ | hela /hela/ | cerang /tʃeraŋ/ |
| Thank you | terimo kasih /tərimo kaseh/ | terimo kasih /terimo kasih/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ | tarimo kasiah /taɾimo kasiah/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ | tarima kase /tarima kase/ | tarima kase /tarima kase/ |
| Good | baghuh /baɣuh/ | bagus /baɡus/ | baik /baiʔ/ | rancak /ɾantʃaʔ/ | baik /baiʔ/ | bagus /baɡus/ | bae /bae/ |
| New | baghu /baɣu/ | anyar /aɲar/ | baru /ˈbaru/ | baru /baru/ | baru /ˈbaru/ | baru /baru/ | baru /baru/ |
| Red | merah /ˈmeɾah/ | merah /ˈmerah/ | merah /ˈmerah/ | sirah /siɾah/ | merah /ˈmerah/ | mera /ˈmera/ | mera /ˈmera/ |
| White | puteh /puteh/ | putih /putih/ | putih /ˈputeh/ | putiah /putiah/ | putih /ˈputih/ | puti /puti/ | puti /puti/ |
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