Bahasa Sūg
Tausug
Austronesian (Greater Central Philippine)
Tausug (Bahasa Sūg) is the language of the Tausug people of the Sulu Archipelago. They were the dominant power of the precolonial Sultanate of Sulu, which ruled parts of present-day Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Tausug
Sources
- Hassan, Irene, Seymour Ashley & Mary Ashley (1994) Tausug-English Dictionary: Kabtangan Iban Maana, SIL Philippines (Webonary 'tausug'); ABVD 452 (Ashley in Reid 1971)
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Austronesian (Greater Central Philippine)
| Meaning | Tausug | Iriga Bicolano | Old Tagalog | Maranao | Cebuano | Waray | Hiligaynon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /tubiɡ/ | ig /iɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ |
| Fire | kāyu /kaːju/ | kalayo /kalajɔ/ | ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ /apuj/ | apoy /apoj/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | kalayo /kalaˈjo/ |
| Sun | adlaw /adlaw/ | aldəw /aldəw/ | ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ /araw/ | alongan /aloŋan/ | adlaw /adlaw/ | adlaw /ʔadlaw/ | adlaw /adlaw/ |
| Moon | bulan /bulan/ | bulən /bulən/ | ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ /buwan/ | bolan /bolan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Star | bituun /bituʔun/ | bitóon /bituʔon/ | ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ /bituʔin/ | bito-on /bitoʔon/ | bituon /bituˈʔon/ | bitoon /bituʔon/ | bituon /bituˈʔon/ |
| Night | dūm /duːm/ | gabʼi /ɡabʔi/ | ᜄᜊᜒ /ɡaˈbi/ | gagawiʼi /ɡaɡawiʔi/ | gabii /ɡaˈbiʔi/ | gabʼi /ɡabˈʔi/ | gab-i /ɡabˈʔi/ |
| Rain | ulan /ˈulan/ | uran /uran/ | ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ /ulan/ | oran /ʔoran/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ | uran /ˈʔuɾan/ | ulan /ˈʔulan/ |
| Wind | hangin /haŋin/ | angín /aˈŋin/ | ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ /haˈŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ | hangin /haˈŋin/ |
| Earth | lupaꞌ /lupaʔ/ | ragaʼ /raɡaʔ/ | ᜎᜓᜉ /lupaʔ/ | lopaʼ /lopaʔ/ | yuta /juta/ | tuna /tunaʔ/ | duta /dutaʔ/ |
| Stone | batu /batu/ | gapo /ɡaˈpoʔ/ | ᜊᜆᜓ /baˈto/ | wato /wato/ | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈto/ | bato /baˈto/ |
| Mountain | būd /buːd/ | bukid /bukid/ | ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ /bunˈdok/ | palaw /paˈlaw/ | bukid /ˈbukid/ | bukid /ˈbukid/ | bukid /ˈbukid/ |
| Sea | dagat /daɡat/ | dágat /ˈdaɡat/ | ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ /daɡat/ | ragat /raɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ |
| Mother | inaꞌ /inaʔ/ | ina /ina/ | ᜁᜈ /ina/ | ina /ina/ | inahan /inahan/ | nanay /nanaj/ | nanay /nanaj/ |
| Father | amaꞌ /amaʔ/ | ama /ama/ | ᜀᜋ /ama/ | ama /ama/ | amahan /amahan/ | tatay /tataj/ | tatay /tataj/ |
| Daughter | anak babai /anak babai/ | — | — | wataʼ a bebay /wataʔ a bəbaj/ | anak nga babaye /anak ŋa babaje/ | anak nga babaye /anak ŋa babaje/ | anak nga babayi /anak ŋa babaji/ |
| I | aku /aku/ | akó /ʔako/ | ᜀᜃᜓ /ako/ | ako /ako/ | ako /ʔaˈko/ | ako /ʔako/ | ako /ʔaˈko/ |
| You | ikaw /ikaw/ | ikā /ʔika/ | ᜁᜃᜏ᜔ /ikaw/ | seka /sɵka/ | ikaw /ʔiˈkaw/ | ikaw /ʔikaw/ | ikaw /ʔiˈkaw/ |
| We | kitaniyu / kami /kitaniju / kami/ | kitā / kamī /kita / kami/ | ᜆᜌᜓ / ᜃᜋᜒ /ˈtajo / kaˈmi/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kiˈta / kaˈmi/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kiˈta / kaˈmi/ |
| Name | ngan /ŋan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ᜅᜎᜈ᜔ /ŋalan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngalan /ˈŋalan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngalan /ˈŋalan/ |
| Person | tau /taʔu/ | tawó /taˈwo/ | ᜆᜂ /taʔo/ | taw /taw/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ |
| Head | ū /ʔuː/ | payo /paˈjo/ | ᜂᜎᜓ /ulo/ | olo /olo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ |
| Eye | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ᜋᜆ /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ear | taynga /tajŋa/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | ᜆᜁᜅ /taˈʔiŋa/ | tangila /taŋila/ | dalunggan /daluŋˈɡan/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | dulunggan /duluŋˈɡan/ |
| Nose | ilung /ˈʔiluŋ/ | oróng /oˈɾoŋ/ | ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔ /iˈloŋ/ | ngirong /ŋiroŋ/ | ilong /ʔiˈloŋ/ | irong /ʔiˈɾoŋ/ | ilong /ʔiˈloŋ/ |
| Mouth | simud /simud/ | ngangá /ŋaˈŋa/ | ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /biˈbiɡ/ | ngariʼ /ŋariʔ/ | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ | baba /ˈbabaʔ/ |
| Tooth | ipun /ipun/ | ngipən /ŋipən/ | ᜅᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ /ŋiˈpin/ | ngipen /ŋipən/ | ngipon /ŋiˈpon/ | ngipon /ŋipon/ | ngipon /ŋiˈpon/ |
| Tongue | dilaꞌ /dilaʔ/ | riraʼ /riraʔ/ | ᜇᜒᜎ /diˈlaʔ/ | dilaʼ /dilaʔ/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | dila /diˈla/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ |
| Hand | lima /lima/ | kamət /kamət/ | ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ /kamaj/ | lima /lima/ | kamot /kamot/ | kamot /kamot/ | kamot /kamot/ |
| Foot | siki /siki/ | — | ᜉᜀ /paˈʔa/ | aʼi /aʔi/ | tiil /tiˈʔil/ | tiil /tiˈʔil/ | tiil /tiˈʔil/ |
| Heart | jantung /dʒantuŋ/ | puso /puso/ | ᜉᜓᜐᜓ /puso/ | pusoʼ /pusoʔ/ | kasingkasing /kasiŋkasiŋ/ | kasingkasing /kasiŋkasiŋ/ | tagipusuon /taɡipusuˈʔon/ |
| Bone | bukug /ˈbukuɡ/ | tulang /tuʔˈlaŋ/ | ᜊᜓᜆᜓ /buˈtoʔ/ | tolan /toˈlan/ | bukog /buˈkoɡ/ | tul-an /tulˈʔan/ | tul-an /tulˈʔan/ |
| Blood | duguꞌ /duɡuʔ/ | rugoʼ /ruɡoʔ/ | ᜇᜓᜄᜓ /duˈɡoʔ/ | rogoʼ /roɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ |
| Poop | tayꞌ /tajʔ/ | — | ᜆᜁ /taʔe/ | taʼi /taʔi/ | tae /taʔe/ | tae /taʔe/ | tae /taʔe/ |
| Love | lasa /lasa/ | pagkaibəg /paɡkaʔibəɡ/ | ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /ibiɡ/ | kalimo /kalimo/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ |
| Tree | kahuy /kahuj/ | kahoy /kahɔj/ | ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ /kahoj/ | kayo /kajo/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | kahoy /kahoj/ |
| Dog | iruꞌ /iruʔ/ | ayam /ajam/ | ᜀᜐᜓ /aso/ | aso /aso/ | iro /ʔiˈɾoʔ/ | ayam /ˈʔajam/ | ido /ʔido/ |
| Cat | kuting /kutiŋ/ | kuting /kutiŋ/ | ᜉᜓᜐ /pusa/ | pusa /pusa/ | iring /iɾiŋ/ | misay /misaj/ | kuring /kuɾiŋ/ |
| Fish | istaꞌ /ʔisˈtaʔ/ | isira /ʔiˈsiɾaʔ/ | ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇ /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | seda /səˈdaʔ/ | isda /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | isda /ʔisˈda/ | isda /ʔisˈdaʔ/ |
| Bird | manuk-manuk /manukmanuk/ | bayóng /baˈjoŋ/ | ᜁᜊᜓᜈ᜔ /iˈbon/ | papanok /papanok/ | langgam /laŋˈɡam/ | tamsi /tamsi/ | pispis /pisˈpis/ |
| Butterfly | kabaꞌ-kabaꞌ /kabaʔkabaʔ/ | — | — | — | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋˈbaŋ/ | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋˈbaŋ/ | alibangbang /ʔalibaŋbaŋ/ |
| Egg | iklug /ʔikluɡ/ | itlog /ʔitloɡ/ | ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ /itˈloɡ/ | orak /orak/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | bunay /buˈnaj/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ |
| Bear | baluwang /baluwaŋ/ | — | — | barowang /barowaŋ/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈʔoso/ |
| Horse | kuraꞌ /kuraʔ/ | — | — | kodaʼ /kodaʔ/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ |
| House | bāy /baːj/ | baləy /baləj/ | ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ /bahaj/ | walay /walaj/ | balay /balaj/ | balay /balaj/ | balay /balaj/ |
| Milk | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ |
| Honey | tunub /tunub/ | — | ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ /puˈlot/ | teneb /tənəb/ | dugos /duˈɡos/ | dugos /duˈɡos/ | dugos /duˈɡos/ |
| Salt | asin /asin/ | asin /aˈsin/ | ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ /aˈsin/ | asin /asin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ |
| Wine | tubig anggul /tubiɡ aŋɡul/ | — | ᜀᜎᜃ᜔ /ˈʔalak/ | — | bino /ˈbino/ | bino /ˈbino/ | bino /ˈbino/ |
| Rice | bugas /buɡas/ | bəgas /bəɡas/ | ᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔ /biˈɡas/ | begas /bəɡas/ | bugas /buˈɡas/ | bugas /buˈɡas/ | bugas /buˈɡas/ |
| Chocolate | sakulati /sakulaˈti/ | — | — | sikolati /sikolati/ | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ | sikolate /sikoˈlate/ | tsokolate /tʃokoˈlate/ |
| Iron | basiꞌ /basiʔ/ | — | ᜊᜃᜎ᜔ /ˈbakal/ | potaw /potaw/ | puthaw /putˈhaw/ | puthaw /putˈhaw/ | salsalon /salsaˈlon/ |
| Wheel | silikan /silikan/ | — | ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ /ɡuˈloŋ/ | tirikan /tirikan/ | ligid /liˈɡid/ | kaliding /kalidiŋ/ | rueda /ɾuˈeda/ |
| Silk | sutlaꞌ /sutlaʔ/ | — | — | sotraʼ /ˈsotraʔ/ | sida /ˈsida/ | sida /siˈda/ | seda /ˈseda/ |
| Book | būk /buːk/ | libro /libˈɾo/ | — | ribro /ribro/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | libro /liˈbɾo/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ |
| Eat | kaun /kaʔun/ | kaən /kaʔən/ | ᜃᜁᜈ᜔ /kain/ | mangan /maŋan/ | kaon /kaʔon/ | kaon /kaʔon/ | kaon /kaʔon/ |
| Drink | minum /minum/ | inum /inum/ | ᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔ /inom/ | minom /minom/ | inom /inom/ | inom /ʔinom/ | inom /ʔinom/ |
| Sleep | matūg /maˈtuːɡ/ | turog /tuɾoɡ/ | ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ /ˈtuloɡ/ | matorog /matoˈroɡ/ | matulog /maˈtuloɡ/ | turog /turoɡ/ | matulog /matuˈloɡ/ |
| One | isa /isa/ | əsad /əsad/ | ᜁᜐ /isa/ | isa /isa/ | usa /usa/ | usa /ʔusa/ | isa /ʔisa/ |
| Two | duwa /duwa/ | darwā /darwaː/ | ᜇᜎᜏ /dalaˈwa/ | dowa /dowa/ | duha /duˈha/ | duha /duha/ | duha /duˈha/ |
| Three | tū /tuː/ | tolō /toloː/ | ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ /tatˈloʔ/ | telu /təlu/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | tatlo /ˈtatlo/ |
| Four | upat /upat/ | əpat /əpat/ | ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ /aˈpat/ | pat /pat/ | upat /ˈʔupat/ | upat /ˈʔupat/ | apat /ˈʔapat/ |
| Five | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | ᜎᜒᜋ /liˈma/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundred | hanggatus /haŋɡaˈtus/ | sanggatos /saŋɡaˈtos/ | ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ /daˈʔan/ | magatos /maɡatos/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ |
| Hello | kumusta /kumusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ /mabuhaj/ | kapian /kapijan/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | kamusta /kamusta/ |
| Thank you | magsukul /maɡsukul/ | dyos mabalos /djos mabalos/ | ᜐᜎᜋᜆ᜔ /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ | salamat /salamat/ |
| Good | marayaw /marajaw/ | marhəy /maɾhəj/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜆᜒ /mabuti/ | mapia /mapija/ | maayo /maʔajo/ | maupay /maʔupaj/ | maayo /maʔajo/ |
| New | baꞌgu /baʔɡu/ | bago /baˈɡo/ | ᜊᜄᜓ /baɡo/ | bego /bəɡo/ | bag-o /ˈbaɡʔo/ | bag-o /baɡˈʔo/ | bag-o /ˈbaɡʔo/ |
| Red | pula /puˈla/ | pula /puˈla/ | ᜉᜓᜎ /puˈlaʔ/ | marigaʼ /maˈriɡaʔ/ | pula /puˈla/ | pula /puˈla/ | pula /puˈla/ |
| White | maputiꞌ /mapuˈtiʔ/ | maputi /maˈputiʔ/ | ᜉᜓᜆᜒ /puˈtiʔ/ | mapoti /maˈpotiʔ/ | puti /puˈti/ | busag /buˈsaɡ/ | maputi /mapuˈtiʔ/ |
| Black | itum /ʔiˈtum/ | itom /iˈtom/ | ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ /iˈtim/ | maitem /maˈʔitəm/ | itom /iˈtom/ | itom /iˈtom/ | itom /iˈtom/ |
| Green | gaddung /ɡadduŋ/ | — | — | gadong /ˈɡadoŋ/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ |
| Blue | bilu /biˈlu/ | — | — | biro /ˈbiro/ | asul /ʔaˈsul/ | asul /aˈsul/ | asul /aˈsul/ |
| Cuckoo | saguksuk /saˈɡuksuk/ | — | — | — | kukok /ˈkukok/ | — | — |
| Computer | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | — | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ | kompyuter /komˈpjutɛr/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | ᜊᜓᜇᜓ /ˈbuɾo/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| Tea | tī /tiː/ | — | — | sa /sa/ | tsa /tʃa/ | — | tsa /tʃa/ |
| Coffee | kahawa /kahawa/ | — | — | kahawa /kahawa/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ | kape /kaˈpe/ |
| Sugar | sukal /sukal/ | — | — | golaʼ /ɡolaʔ/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukar/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukaɾ/ | kalamay /kalamaj/ |
| Ninety-nine | kasiyaman tagsiyam /kasijaman taɡsijam/ | — | — | — | nobentay nuybe /noˈbɛntaj ˈnujbe/ | kasiyaman kag siyam /kasijaˈman kaɡ siˈjam/ | nobentay nwebe /noˈbɛntaj ˈnwebe/ |
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