Skarù:rę'
Tuscarora
irochese (settentrionale, tuscarora-nottoway)
Il tuscarora (Skarù:rę', «popolo che indossa la camicia») è una lingua irochese settentrionale i cui parlanti abitavano in origine l'attuale Carolina del Nord orientale. Dopo la guerra dei Tuscarora (1711-1715), la maggior parte migrò verso nord per unirsi alla Confederazione irochese delle Cinque Nazioni come Sesta Nazione, stabilendosi principalmente nello stato di New York settentrionale e nella Riserva delle Sei Nazioni in Ontario. In pericolo critico di estinzione; la Tuscarora School (Niagara Falls, NY) e il programma linguistico del Six Nations Polytechnic svolgono attività di rivitalizzazione.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in tuscarora
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Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: irochese (settentrionale, tuscarora-nottoway)
| Significato | Tuscarora | Cayuga | Lingua onondaga | Mohawk | Oneida | Aguacateco | Kannada |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | awę: /awɛ̃ː/ | ohneganóhs /ohneɡanóhs/ | ohnéganos /ohnéɡanos/ | ohné:kanos /ohnéːɡanos/ | one:kánus /oneːkánũs/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | ನೀರು /niːɾu/ |
| Fuoco | ujihst /udʒihst/ | odé:kaʼ /odéːkaʔ/ | odékhaʼ /odékʰaʔ/ | otsénhaʼ /odzʌ̃́haʔ/ | o:tsísteʼ /oːdʒísteʔ/ | qʼaq /qʼaq/ | ಬೆಂಕಿ /beŋki/ |
| Sole | hęhts /hɛ̃hts/ | gá:gwa:ʼ /ɡáːɡwaːʔ/ | gaehʼkwa /ɡaehʔkwa/ | karáhkwa /karáhkwa/ | kalahkwaʼ /kalahkwaʔ/ | qʼijl /qʼihl/ | ಸೂರ್ಯ /suːɾja/ |
| Luna | hęhts uri:węh /hɛ̃hts uɾiːwɛ̃h/ | ęhníʼda:ʼ /ẽhníʔdaːʔ/ | gaehʼkwa enitha /ɡaehʔkwa enitha/ | ehníta /ehníːta/ | wʌhní:taleʼ /wʌ̃hníːtaleʔ/ | xahaw /ʃahaw/ | ಚಂದ್ರ /tʃandɾa/ |
| Stella | utsíhstaʼ /utsíhstaʔ/ | ojihsǫ́:da:ʼ /odʒihsṍːdaːʔ/ | otsistoʼgwaʼ /odʒistoʔɡwaʔ/ | otsistohkwaʼ /otsistohkwaʔ/ | otsistóhkwaʼ /odʒistóhkwaʔ/ | chumeʼl /tʃumeʔl/ | ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ /nakʂat̪ra/ |
| Notte | ahthathu /ahθaθu/ | ahsǫheh /ahsõheh/ | ahsų́t /ahsṹt/ | ahsútha /ahsṹtʰa/ | wahsutáti /wahsũtáti/ | aqʼbʼal /aqʼɓal/ | ರಾತ್ರಿ /raːt̪ri/ |
| Madre | raknų:hak /ɾaknũːhak/ | knó:haʼ /knóːhaʔ/ | ekno:haʼ /eknoːhaʔ/ | istá /istá/ | aknulha /aknulha/ | naa /naː/ | ಅಮ್ಮ /amːa/ |
| Padre | rakhnih /ɾakhnih/ | haʼnih /haʔnih/ | hakʼno:haʼ /hakʔnoːhaʔ/ | rakeʼníha /rakeʔníha/ | — /—/ | mam /mam/ | ಅಪ್ಪ /apːa/ |
| Io | í:ʼ /iːʔ/ | i:ʼ /iːʔ/ | iʼ /iʔ/ | í:ʼi /íːʔi/ | iʼí /iʔí/ | in /in/ | ನಾನು /naːnu/ |
| Tu | í:saʼ /iːsaʔ/ | i:s /iːs/ | is /is/ | í:seʼ /íːseʔ/ | isé /isé/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | ನೀನು /niːnu/ |
| Noi | í:ʼ /iːʔ/ | i:ʼ /iːʔ/ | iʼ /iʔ/ | í:ʼi /íːʔi/ | iʼí /iʔí/ | oʼ /oʔ/ | ನಾವು /naːʋu/ |
| Nome | utshe:naʼ /utsʰeːnaʔ/ | ga̱hsę́:naʼ /ɡḁhsɛ̃́ːnaʔ/ | yaʼts /jaʔts/ | kahsén:na /kahsʌ̃́ːna/ | ohsʌ:ná: /ohsʌ̃ːnáː/ | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ | ಹೆಸರು /hesaru/ |
| Occhio | ka:tæk /kaːtæk/ | ogáhaʼ /oɡáhaʔ/ | oga:thaʼ /oɡaːtʰaʔ/ | okà:raʼ /okàːraʔ/ | oká:laʼ /okáːlaʔ/ | witzʼ /witsʼ/ | ಕಣ್ಣು /kaɳːu/ |
| Bocca | uhskáhręʼ /əhskahɾə̃ʔ/ | — | — | — | — | tziʼaj /tsiʔah/ | ಬಾಯಿ /ˈbaːji/ |
| Dente | uʼtuʼth /əʔtuʔθ/ | onóʼjaʼ /onóʔdʒaʔ/ | onóʼjaʼ /onóʔdʒaʔ/ | onáwiraʼ /onáwiraʔ/ | onawi:lá: /onawiːláː/ | eʼ /eʔ/ | ಹಲ್ಲು /halːu/ |
| Lingua | uʼtahs /əʔtahs/ | awę́ʼno̱hsaʼ /awɛ̃́ʔno̥hsaʔ/ | oʼnahsaʼ /oʔnahsaʔ/ | oʼnáhsaʼ /oʔnã́hsaʔ/ | oʼnáhsaʼ /oʔnáhsaʔ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | ನಾಲಿಗೆ /naːliɡe/ |
| Mano | kéhskweh /kehskweh/ | ohsóhdaʼ /ohsóhdaʔ/ | onénǫhsaʼ /onénõhsaʔ/ | ohtsà:na /ohtsaːna/ | osnúhsaʼ /osnṹhsaʔ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | ಕೈ /kai/ |
| Piede | káhseh /kahseh/ | ohsiʼdaʼ /ohsiʔdaʔ/ | ohsiʼtaʼ /ohsiʔtaʔ/ | ohsì:taʼ /ohsìːtaʔ/ | ohsí:taʼ /ohsíːtaʔ/ | aqan /aqan/ | ಕಾಲು /kaːlu/ |
| Cuore | kęhsaʼ /kɛ̃hsaʔ/ | awę́yǫ̱hsaʼ /awɛ̃́jõ̥hsaʔ/ | awé:ri /awéːri/ | awerì:ʼa /aweɾìːʔa/ | awelyá:ne /aweljáːne/ | kʼuum /kʼuːm/ | ಹೃದಯ /hɾudaja/ |
| Osso | uhskęʼręh /əhskə̃ʔrəh/ | ohsgyę́ʼda:ʼ /ohskjɛ̃́ʔdaːʔ/ | ostyęʼtaʼ /ostjɛ̃ʔtaʔ/ | ohstyenʼ /ohstjʌ̃ʔ/ | ostyʌ́ʼtaʼ /ostjʌ̃́ʔtaʔ/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | ಮೂಳೆ /muːɭe/ |
| Sangue | tkwarhaʼ /tkwarhaʔ/ | tkwęhsæʼ /tkwɛ̃hsaʔ/ | otkwęhsaʼ /otkwɛ̃hsaʔ/ | onekwénhsaʼ /oneɡwʌ̃́hsaʔ/ | onekwʌ́hsaʼ /onekwʌ̃́hsaʔ/ | chichʼ /tʃitʃʼ/ | ರಕ್ತ /rakt̪a/ |
| Amore | krunyę:tas /kɾuɲɛ̃ːtas/ | ganǫ́hkwahsraʼ /ɡanṍhkwahsraʔ/ | gaonihsdá:wę /ɡaonihsdáːwɛ̃/ | khenorónhkhwa /kʰenorṹhkʰwa/ | kanolukhwásla /kanolũkʰwásla/ | xajan /ʃahan/ | ಪ್ರೀತಿ /pɾiːti/ |
| Albero | nyęt /ɲɛ̃t/ | gra̱he:t /ɡrḁheːt/ | ga:endaʼ /ɡaːendaʔ/ | ó:kwire /óːkʷire/ | kalu:tóteʼ /kaluːtóteʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | ಮರ /maɾa/ |
| Cane | čerʼ /tʃeɾʔ/ | só:wa:s /sóːwaːs/ | só:wa:s /sóːwaːs/ | érhar /érhar/ | é:lhal /éːlhal/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | ನಾಯಿ /naːji/ |
| Gatto | takʼo:s /takʔoːs/ | dagu:s /daɡuːs/ | takó:s /takóːs/ | takò:s /takòːs/ | takóhs /takóhs/ | mis /mis/ | ಬೆಕ್ಕು /bekːu/ |
| Pesce | itsh /itʃ/ | ojǫ́ʼdaʼ /odʒṍʔdaʔ/ | ojoʼt /odʒoʔt/ | kéntsion /kʌ̃́tsjũ/ | kʌ́tsiʼ /kʌ̃́tsiʔ/ | kay /kaj/ | ಮೀನು /miːnu/ |
| Orso | uhčíhręʼ /əhtʃihɾə̃ʔ/ | hnyagwaiʼ /hɲaɡwaiʔ/ | — | ohkwá:ri /ohkwáːri/ | ohkwa:lí /ohkwaːlí/ | oso /oso/ | ಕರಡಿ /kaɾaɖi/ |
| Casa | kanéhseʼę /kanehseʔɛ̃/ | ganǫ́hsaʼ /ɡanṍhsaʔ/ | ganǫhsoht /ɡanõhsoht/ | kanónhsaʼ /kanṹhsaʔ/ | kanúhsote /kanúhsote/ | nya /ɲa/ | ಮನೆ /mane/ |
| Ruota | ukaʼneh /ukaʔneh/ | węʼníhsga:ʼ /wẽʔníhsɡaːʔ/ | — | okakwenta /okakʷenta/ | — | toloʼ /toloʔ/ | ಚಕ್ರ /tʃakra/ |
| Mangiare | kré:nuʼ /kɾeːnuʔ/ | í:ge:s /íːɡeːs/ | ekho:neʼ /ekʰoːneʔ/ | í:keks /íːɡeks/ | — /—/ | wii /wiː/ | ತಿನ್ನು /tinːu/ |
| Bere | kré:hwiʼ /kɾeːhwiʔ/ | ga̱hnége̱haʼ /ɡḁhnéɡḁhaʔ/ | ehnega:iʼron /ehneɡaːiʔron/ | kahnek /kahnek/ | — /—/ | uuk /uːk/ | ಕುಡಿ /kuɖi/ |
| Uno | ę:cæ /ɛ̃ːtsæ/ | sgá:t /skáːt/ | sgá:da /skáːda/ | énska /ʌ̃́ska/ | úskah /ṹskah/ | jun /hun/ | ಒಂದು /ondu/ |
| Due | néʼkti /neʔkti/ | dekní: /dekníː/ | dégni /déɡni/ | tékeni /téːɡeni/ | tékni /tékni/ | kaʼwutz /kaʔwuts/ | ಎರಡು /eraɖu/ |
| Tre | áhsę /ahsɛ̃/ | ahsę́h /ahsɛ̃́h/ | áhsę /áhsɛ̃/ | áhsen /áhsʌ̃/ | áhsʌ /áhsʌ̃/ | oxox /oʃoʃ/ | ಮೂರು /muːru/ |
| Quattro | hę́ʼtahk /hɛ̃ʔtahk/ | géi /ɡéi/ | gayéi /ɡajéi/ | kaié:ri /ɡajéːɾi/ | kayé /kajéː/ | kyaj /kjah/ | ನಾಲ್ಕು /naːlku/ |
| Cinque | wísk /wisk/ | hwíhs /hwíhs/ | hwíks /hwíks/ | wísk /wísk/ | wísk /wísk/ | oʼ /oʔ/ | ಐದು /aidu/ |
| Cento | kayáhstih /kajahstih/ | sgá:t dewę́ʼnyawe:ʼ /skáːt dewɛ̃́ʔɲaweːʔ/ | — | tewenʼniáwe /tewʌ̃ʔnjáwe/ | tewʌhnyáwelu /tewʌ̃hnjáwelu/ | jun cient /hun sjent/ | ನೂರು /nuːru/ |
| Ciao | skę:nu /skɛ̃ːnu/ | sgę́:nǫʼ /skɛ̃́ːnõʔ/ | sgë:nǫʼ /skẽːnõʔ/ | shé:kon /ʃéːkon/ | she:kú /sheːkú/ | kʼamta /kʼamta/ | ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ /namaskaːɾa/ |
| Grazie | nyaʼwę: /ɲaʔwɛ̃ː/ | nya:węh /ɲaːwɛ̃h/ | nya:węʼ /njaːwɛ̃ʔ/ | niá:wen /niáːwen/ | ya:wʌ́ /jaːwʌ̃́/ | tixwajʼ /tiʃwahʼ/ | ಧನ್ಯವಾದ /dʱanjaʋaːda/ |
| Buono | unę:tsweht /unɛ̃ːtsweht/ | oyá:nreʼ /ojáːnreʔ/ | oyá:nre /ojáːnre/ | ioiánere /jojánere/ | skʌ:nʌ́ /skʌ̃ːnʌ̃́/ | balaj /balah/ | ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ /oɭːejə/ |
| Rosso | utkwatar /utkwatar/ | otgwę́hji̱ʼa:ʼ /otɡwɛ̃́hdʒi̥ʔaːʔ/ | otkwę́ʼtaʼ /otkwɛ̃́ʔtaʔ/ | onekwènhtara /oneɡwʌ̃̀htara/ | onikwʌ́htalaʼ /onikwʌ̃́htalaʔ/ | kyaq /kjaq/ | ಕೆಂಪು /kempu/ |
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