American English
미국 영어
게르만어파
일반 미국 영어(General American, GA)는 미국 영어에서 가장 널리 쓰이는 억양이자 미국 대부분 지역에서 사실상의 방송 표준입니다(원어민 약 2억 3천만 명). 기본 영어 항목에 반영된 영국식 RP와 달리, GA는 r 발음을 모두 살리는 rhotic(권설음 유지형) 억양으로 — r이 모든 위치에서 발음되며(water, father, heart) — 모음 사이의 t/d에는 탄설음 [ɾ]를 사용하고(water, butter), 대부분의 화자에게서 cot–caught 모음이 합류합니다.
사용 지역
미국 영어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Kretzschmar, William A. 2004, "Standard American English pronunciation", in Kortmann & Schneider (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English vol. 1, Mouton de Gruyter, 257–269; Wells 1982 vol. 3 §6.1; en.wiktionary English entries, accent label GA/US
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 게르만어파
| 뜻 | 미국 영어 | 캐나다 영어 | 필리핀 영어 | 아프리카계 미국 영어 | 영어 | 애팔래치아 영어 | 케냐 영어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | water /ˈwɔɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɑɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔtɚ/ | water /ˈwɑːɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| 불 | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faːɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faːɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| 해 | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| 달 | moon /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| 별 | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑr/ | star /stɑː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /staː/ |
| 밤 | night /naɪt/ | night /nʌɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| 비 | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ |
| 눈 | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ |
| 바람 | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /waɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| 흙 | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ |
| 돌 | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ |
| 산 | mountain /ˈmaʊnʔn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊʔn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaːʊntn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ |
| 바다 | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ |
| 어머니 | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mama /ˈmɑːmə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ |
| 아버지 | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | daddy /ˈdæɾi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| 딸 | daughter /ˈdɔɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɑɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɑːɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| 나 | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aː/ | I /aɪ/ |
| 너 | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ |
| 우리 | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ |
| 이름 | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ |
| 사람 | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɛrsɔn/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɝsn̩/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ |
| 머리 | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| 눈 | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aː/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aː/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| 귀 | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ir/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ia/ |
| 코 | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊs/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noːz/ |
| 입 | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /mʌʊθ/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊf/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maːʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| 이 | tooth /tuθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːf/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| 혀 | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| 손 | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hæːnd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ |
| 발 | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| 마음 | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑrt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| 뼈 | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ |
| 피 | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| 똥 | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ |
| 사랑 | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| 나무 | tree /tɹi/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| 개 | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɑɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔːɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɑːɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ |
| 고양이 | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| 물고기 | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| 새 | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| 나비 | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaː/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaː/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ |
| 달걀 | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| 곰 | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ |
| 말 | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔrs/ | horse /hɔːɹs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːɹs/ | horse /hɔːs/ |
| 집 | house /haʊs/ | house /hʌʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haːʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| 우유 | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| 꿀 | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| 소금 | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɑlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| 포도주 | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| 쌀 | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹʌɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| 초콜릿 | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃokoleɪt/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɔklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | — |
| 철 | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /aːɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /aːɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ |
| 바퀴 | wheel /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| 비단 | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| 책 | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| 먹다 | eat /it/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| 마시다 | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| 자다 | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| 하나 | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| 둘 | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ |
| 셋 | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /fɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹi/ |
| 넷 | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔr/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔː/ |
| 다섯 | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| 백 | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| 안녕하세요 | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | what's up /wʌts ʌp/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | howdy /ˈhaːdi/ | hello /həˈloː/ |
| 감사합니다 | thank you /θæŋk ju/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ |
| 좋은 | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| 새로운 | new /nu/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /nu/ | new /njuː/ | new /nuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| 빨강 | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| 하양 | white /waɪt/ | white /wʌɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| 검정 | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ |
| 초록 | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| 파랑 | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ |
| 뻐꾸기 | cuckoo /ˈkuku/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| 멍멍 | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ |
| 꼬끼오 | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔːkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑːkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ |
| 컴퓨터 | computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtɚ/ | computer /komˈpjuter/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːɾə/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːɾɚ/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ |
| 와이파이 | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪpaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaː/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ |
| 초밥 | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| 차(茶) | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| 커피 | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɑfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔːfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ |
| 설탕 | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ |
| 오렌지 | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔːɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ |
| 99 | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
| 도파민 | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəˌmin/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ |
| 골뱅이 (@) | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /at/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ |
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